# Kazlų Rūda > city in Lithuania **Wikidata**: [Q945473](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945473) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazlų_Rūda) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kazlu-ruda ## Summary Kazlų Rūda is a city in Lithuania, founded in 1744 and serving as the capital of Kazlų Rūda Municipality and Kazlų Rūda Eldership. It is located in the Marijampolė District Municipality and has a population of approximately 5,500 as of 2023. The city is notable for its historical significance, administrative roles, and associated infrastructure such as the Kazlų Rūda airbase and train station. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: City in Lithuania, classified as a large human settlement. - **Founding**: Established in 1744. - **Administrative Roles**: Capital of Kazlų Rūda Municipality and Kazlų Rūda Eldership. - **Historical Jurisdictions**: Previously part of Marijampolė District Municipality (1962–1994) and other administrative divisions. - **Population**: 5,507 as of January 1, 2023, with demographic balance as the determination method. - **Coordinates**: Located at latitude 54.749188888889 and longitude 23.486502777778. - **Elevation**: 95 meters above sea level. - **Infrastructure**: Includes the Kazlų Rūda airbase and Kazlų Rūda train station. - **Associated Entity**: FK Šilas, a Lithuanian association football club founded in 1940. - **Twinned Administrative Bodies**: Sondershausen, Gusev, Frombork, Lwówek, Koriukivka, Olecko, Gołdap, Masty. - **Identifiers**: GND ID 7637352-6, VIAF ID 49154381048430291832, Freebase ID /m/0g2wbz, Geonames ID 598286. - **Website**: Official website is http://www.kazluruda.lt/. - **Aliases**: Kazlu-Ruda, Kazlu Ruda, カズル・ルーダ, Козлова Руда, Казлу Руда. ## FAQs **What is the population of Kazlų Rūda?** As of January 1, 2023, the population of Kazlų Rūda is 5,507, determined through demographic balance. Previous population figures include 6,032 in 2017 and 5,590 in 2021. **When was Kazlų Rūda founded?** Kazlų Rūda was founded in 1744, as recorded in historical documents. **What administrative roles does Kazlų Rūda hold?** Kazlų Rūda serves as the capital of both Kazlų Rūda Municipality and Kazlų Rūda Eldership. **What infrastructure is associated with Kazlų Rūda?** The city is home to the Kazlų Rūda airbase and the Kazlų Rūda train station, facilitating transportation and military operations. **What are the twinned administrative bodies of Kazlų Rūda?** Kazlų Rūda has twinned relationships with Sondershausen, Gusev, Frombork, Lwówek, Koriukivka, Olecko, Gołdap, and Masty. ## Why It Matters Kazlų Rūda holds historical and administrative significance in Lithuania, serving as a regional hub for governance and infrastructure. Its establishment in 1744 marks a key point in local development, and its role as a municipal capital underscores its importance in regional administration. The city's infrastructure, including the airbase and train station, supports both military and transportation needs, contributing to its strategic value. Additionally, its twinned relationships with other municipalities highlight its role in international cooperation and cultural exchange. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1744, Kazlų Rūda has a long-standing presence in Lithuanian administrative history. - **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of both Kazlų Rūda Municipality and Kazlų Rūda Eldership. - **Infrastructure**: Hosts the Kazlų Rūda airbase and train station, essential for regional transportation and military operations. - **Twinned Relationships**: Maintains partnerships with eight other municipalities, fostering international cooperation. - **Population Trends**: Experienced a decline in population from 7,395 in 2001 to 5,507 in 2023, reflecting broader demographic shifts in Lithuania. ## Body ### History Kazlų Rūda was founded in 1744, with its earliest written record dating back to that year. The city has evolved through various administrative jurisdictions, including Marijampolė District Municipality (1962–1994) and other historical divisions. Its establishment marked a significant milestone in local governance, shaping its role as a municipal capital. ### Administration Kazlų Rūda serves as the capital of Kazlų Rūda Municipality and Kazlų Rūda Eldership. The city's administrative roles have been consistent, reflecting its importance in regional governance. Its official name is Kazlų Rūda, and it is known by several aliases, including Kazlu-Ruda and Казлу Руда. ### Geography Located at coordinates 54.749188888889 latitude and 23.486502777778 longitude, Kazlų Rūda is situated at an elevation of 95 meters above sea level. This geographical positioning supports its infrastructure and regional connectivity. ### Demographics The population of Kazlų Rūda has shown a declining trend over the years. As of January 1, 2023, the population stands at 5,507, down from 7,395 in 2001. This decline is part of broader demographic trends in Lithuania, reflecting migration and urbanization patterns. ### Infrastructure Kazlų Rūda is home to the Kazlų Rūda airbase, which supports military operations and regional security. The Kazlų Rūda train station provides essential transportation links, connecting the city to broader rail networks. These facilities underscore the city's role in both military and civil infrastructure. ### Cultural and Economic Ties Kazlų Rūda maintains twinned relationships with eight other municipalities, including Sondershausen, Gusev, and Frombork. These partnerships facilitate cultural exchange and economic cooperation, enhancing the city's international profile. The city's official website, http://www.kazluruda.lt/, serves as a portal for local information and services. ### Associated Entities FK Šilas, a Lithuanian association football club founded in 1940, is associated with Kazlų Rūda. The club's headquarters are in the city, reflecting its cultural and sporting contributions. Additionally, the city's identifiers, such as GND ID 7637352-6 and VIAF ID 49154381048430291832, are used for reference and research purposes. ### Multimedia and Representation Kazlų Rūda is represented in various multimedia formats, including images and coat of arms. The city's coat of arms is a visual symbol of its identity and heritage. Additionally, the city's Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, reflecting its global relevance. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017) 4. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year 5. GeoNames 6. Quora