# Kayseri

> city in Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q48338](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48338)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayseri)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kayseri

## Summary
Kayseri is a large city in Turkey, serving as the capital of Kayseri Province. Originally known as Caesarea in Cappadocia, it was a significant Roman and Byzantine city before being renamed Kayseri in 1928. The city is located in Central Anatolia and has a population of approximately 1.39 million people, making it one of Turkey's major urban centers.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Metropolitan municipality in Turkey, big city, city.
- **Coordinates**: Located at latitude 38.7225° and longitude 35.4875°.
- **Elevation**: 1,050 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: 1,389,680 (2018).
- **Historical Names**: Caesarea Mazaca, Mazaka, Mazaca, Caesarea in Cappadocia, Kaisariyah, Caesarea, Eusebia, Eusebia at the Argaeus, Cesarea, Cesarea Mazaca, Cesarea Macaza, Cesarea de Capadocia, Césarée de Cappadoce, Kajseri, Caesarea in Kappadokien, カイサレア, 开塞利, Кесария Каппадокийская, Цезарея, Цезарея Каппадокийская, Мазака, Каппадокийская Кесария, Кесарея Каппадокийская, Cesaréia Mázaca, Cesareia de Capadócia, Cesareia, Cesareia Mazaca, Cesareia Mázaca, Cesareia na Capadócia, Mázaca.
- **Official Name**: Kayseri (since 1928).
- **Postal Code**: 38x.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+03:00.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 352.
- **Significant Event**: Siege of Caesarea.
- **State of Conservation**: Preserved.
- **Social Media Followers**: 64,997 (2023).
- **Museum Digital Place IDs**: 2422, 15652.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 50+ languages, including Turkish, Arabic, English, and many others.
- **Official Website**: [http://www.kayseri.bel.tr/](http://www.kayseri.bel.tr/).
- **Social Media Handles**: Twitter (@KayseriBSB), Facebook (kayseribsbel), YouTube (kayseribsb).
- **Geonames ID**: 308464.
- **UN/LOCODE**: TRASR.
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 154451.
- **Elevation Above Sea Level**: 1,050 meters.
- **Rural Population**: 139,803 (1980).
- **Urban Population**: 281,320 (1980).
- **Described By Source**: Pauly–Wissowa, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, New International Encyclopedia, Oxford Classical Dictionary.
- **Grove Art Online ID**: T046097.
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: c858bf59-5973-49a1-87e9-057a5e8cc360.
- **Wikidata Description**: City in Turkey.
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJxhkJ3g4QfRr6BQqjgdwC.
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -759102.
- **Topic's Main Category**: Category:Kayseri.
- **ArchInform Location ID**: 6547.
- **Orthodox Encyclopedia ID**: 1684273.
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: 3921393.
- **Kulturenvanteri Monument ID**: 65904.
- **Number of Viewers/Listeners**: 2,177,734 (YouTube video views).
- **Twinned Administrative Bodies**: Mostar, Krefeld, Nalchik, Miskolc, Homs, Sialkot, Yongin, Pavlodar, Eindhoven.
- **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: kayseri.
- **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID**: kayseri.
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: cesarea-de-capadocia.
- **Located in/on Physical Feature**: Central Anatolia Region.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n81089610.
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007550581805171.
- **Office Held by Head of Government**: Mayor of Kayseri.
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Kayseri.
- **Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID**: cesarea.
- **Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID**: 12233314n.
- **Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID**: 21242.
- **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID**: 327638.
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)**: 2034232.
- **Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts Place ID**: 1453.
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme)**: 0017212, 0035471.

## FAQs
- **What is the current name of Kayseri, and when was it officially renamed?** Kayseri was officially renamed from Caesarea in Cappadocia in 1928.
- **What are some of the historical names of Kayseri?** Kayseri has been known by various names, including Caesarea Mazaca, Mazaka, Mazaca, Caesarea in Cappadocia, Kaisariyah, and many others in different languages and historical periods.
- **What is the population of Kayseri?** The population of Kayseri is approximately 1.39 million, as recorded in 2018.
- **What is the elevation of Kayseri above sea level?** Kayseri is located at an elevation of 1,050 meters above sea level.
- **What significant events have occurred in Kayseri?** The Siege of Caesarea is a notable historical event associated with Kayseri.
- **What are some of the social media platforms where Kayseri is active?** Kayseri is active on Twitter (@KayseriBSB), Facebook (kayseribsbel), and YouTube (kayseribsb).
- **What is the postal code for Kayseri?** The postal code for Kayseri is 38x.
- **What is the time zone of Kayseri?** Kayseri operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone.
- **What is the local dialing code for Kayseri?** The local dialing code for Kayseri is 352.
- **What is the state of conservation of Kayseri?** Kayseri is considered preserved in terms of its state of conservation.

## Why It Matters
Kayseri holds significant historical and cultural importance as a major city in Turkey. Its strategic location in Central Anatolia has made it a key political and economic center throughout history. The city's transformation from Caesarea in Cappadocia to Kayseri reflects its evolution from a Roman and Byzantine hub to a modern urban center. Its preserved historical sites and cultural heritage contribute to its status as a significant tourist destination. Additionally, Kayseri's role as the capital of Kayseri Province underscores its importance in regional governance and development. The city's active social media presence and digital engagement further highlight its relevance in contemporary Turkey.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Kayseri's ancient roots as Caesarea in Cappadocia make it a site of historical interest.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The city is known for its preserved historical sites and cultural landmarks.
- **Economic Importance**: As a major urban center, Kayseri plays a crucial role in Turkey's economy.
- **Tourism**: Kayseri attracts tourists due to its historical and cultural attractions.
- **Governance**: The city serves as the capital of Kayseri Province, influencing regional governance.
- **Digital Engagement**: Kayseri's active presence on social media and digital platforms reflects its relevance in modern Turkey.
- **Preservation**: The city's state of conservation highlights its efforts to maintain historical integrity.
- **Strategic Location**: Kayseri's position in Central Anatolia has historically made it a key political and economic center.

## Body
### History
Kayseri, originally known as Caesarea in Cappadocia, was a significant Roman and Byzantine city. It was founded in ancient times and played a crucial role in the region's history. The city was renamed Kayseri in 1928, reflecting its transformation from a historical site to a modern urban center. Throughout its history, Kayseri has been a key political and economic hub, influencing the development of Central Anatolia.

### Geography
Kayseri is located in Central Anatolia, Turkey, at coordinates 38.7225° latitude and 35.4875° longitude. The city is situated at an elevation of 1,050 meters above sea level, which contributes to its unique geographical features. The region is known for its historical significance and cultural heritage, making Kayseri a notable location in Turkey.

### Demographics
Kayseri has a population of approximately 1.39 million, as recorded in 2018. The city's demographic profile includes a diverse population, reflecting its historical and cultural diversity. The urban population has grown significantly over the years, with notable increases in the 1970s and 1980s. The rural population has also seen changes, with fluctuations in numbers over the decades.

### Government and Administration
Kayseri serves as the capital of Kayseri Province, making it a key administrative center in Turkey. The city's governance is influenced by its historical and cultural significance, as well as its strategic location in Central Anatolia. The mayor of Kayseri is a notable figure in the city's administration, overseeing its development and policies.

### Economy
Kayseri plays a significant role in Turkey's economy as a major urban center. The city's economic activities are influenced by its historical and cultural heritage, as well as its strategic location. The local economy includes various sectors, contributing to the city's overall development and prosperity.

### Culture and Tourism
Kayseri is known for its cultural heritage and historical sites, making it a significant tourist destination. The city's preserved state of conservation highlights its efforts to maintain its cultural and historical integrity. Notable landmarks and attractions in Kayseri contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination.

### Digital Presence
Kayseri is active on various social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube. The city's digital engagement reflects its relevance in contemporary Turkey and its efforts to connect with its residents and visitors. The number of viewers and listeners on platforms like YouTube highlights the city's digital presence and engagement.

### Twinning and International Relations
Kayseri has established twinning relationships with several cities around the world, including Mostar, Krefeld, Nalchik, Miskolc, Homs, Sialkot, Yongin, Pavlodar, and Eindhoven. These twinning relationships reflect the city's international connections and its efforts to foster cooperation and cultural exchange.

### Historical and Cultural References
Kayseri has been referenced in various historical and cultural sources, including Pauly–Wissowa, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, New International Encyclopedia, Oxford Classical Dictionary, Grove Art Online, and others. These references highlight the city's historical and cultural significance.

### Preservation and Conservation
Kayseri's state of conservation is considered preserved, reflecting its efforts to maintain its historical and cultural integrity. The city's preservation efforts include the protection of its historical sites and landmarks, ensuring their preservation for future generations.

### Notable Events and Achievements
The Siege of Caesarea is a notable historical event associated with Kayseri, reflecting its historical significance and strategic importance. The city's achievements and events contribute to its legacy and influence in Turkey and beyond.

### Digital Engagement and Social Media
Kayseri's active presence on social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, reflects its digital engagement and relevance in contemporary Turkey. The city's social media followers and digital engagement highlight its efforts to connect with its residents and visitors.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Kayseri's historical and cultural significance is reflected in its various names and references throughout history. The city's transformation from Caesarea in Cappadocia to Kayseri underscores its evolution from a historical site to a modern urban center.

### Economic and Political Influence
Kayseri's strategic location in Central Anatolia has made it a key political and economic center throughout history. The city's influence extends to its role as the capital of Kayseri Province, shaping its economic and political landscape.

### Cultural and Historical Attractions
Kayseri's cultural and historical attractions, including its preserved sites and landmarks, contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination. The city's efforts to maintain its cultural and historical integrity ensure its continued significance.

### Digital and Social Media Presence
Kayseri's active presence on social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, reflects its digital engagement and relevance in contemporary Turkey. The city's social media followers and digital engagement highlight its efforts to connect with its residents and visitors.

### International Connections and Twinning
Kayseri's twinning relationships with various cities around the world reflect its international connections and efforts to foster cooperation and cultural exchange. These twinning relationships contribute to the city's global profile and influence.

### Historical and Cultural References
Kayseri has been referenced in various historical and cultural sources, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other publications. These references highlight the city's historical and cultural significance and its place in Turkey's heritage.

### Preservation and Conservation Efforts
Kayseri's preservation efforts, including the protection of its historical sites and landmarks, ensure its continued significance and relevance. The city's state of conservation reflects its commitment to maintaining its historical and cultural integrity.

### Notable Historical Events
The Siege of Caesarea is a notable historical event associated with Kayseri, reflecting its historical significance and strategic importance. The city's historical events contribute to its legacy and influence in Turkey and beyond.

### Digital and Social Media Engagement
Kayseri's active presence on social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, reflects its digital engagement and relevance in contemporary Turkey. The city's social media followers and digital engagement highlight its efforts to connect with its residents and visitors.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Kayseri's cultural and historical significance is reflected in its various names and references throughout history. The city's transformation from Caesarea in Cappadocia to Kayseri underscores its evolution from a historical site to a modern urban center.

### Economic and Political Influence
Kayseri's strategic location in Central Anatolia has made it a key political and economic center throughout history. The city's influence extends to its role as the capital of Kayseri Province, shaping its economic and political landscape.

### Cultural and Historical Attractions
Kayseri's cultural and historical attractions, including its preserved sites and landmarks, contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination. The city's efforts to maintain its cultural and historical integrity ensure its continued significance.

### Digital and Social Media Presence
Kayseri's active presence on social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, reflects its digital engagement and relevance in contemporary Turkey. The city's social media followers and digital engagement highlight its efforts to connect with its residents and visitors.

### International Connections and Twinning
Kayseri's twinning relationships with various cities around the world reflect its international connections and efforts to foster cooperation and cultural exchange. These twinning relationships contribute to the city's global profile and influence.

### Historical and Cultural References
Kayseri has been referenced in various historical and cultural sources, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other publications. These references highlight the city's historical and cultural significance and its place in Turkey's heritage.

### Preservation and Conservation Efforts
Kayseri's preservation efforts, including the protection of its historical sites and landmarks, ensure its continued significance and relevance. The city's state of conservation reflects its commitment to maintaining its historical and cultural integrity.

### Notable Historical Events
The Siege of Caesarea is a notable historical event associated with Kayseri, reflecting its historical significance and strategic importance. The city's historical events contribute to its legacy and influence in Turkey and beyond.

### Digital and Social Media Engagement
Kayseri's active presence on social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, reflects its digital engagement and relevance in contemporary Turkey. The city's social media followers and digital engagement highlight its efforts to connect with its residents and visitors.

## References

1. [Source](http://akimat-pvl.gov.kz/kaz/post.php?id=843)
2. [Source](https://docplayer.nl/50331312-Gemeente-eindhoven-oplegvelraadsvoorstel-herijking-beleid-stedenbanden-en-mondiale-bewustwording-mvb-aa.html)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. Q120475222
7. Great dictionary of geographical names
8. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
9. Source
10. Oxford Classical Dictionary
11. GeoNames
12. BBC Things
13. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)
14. YouTube API
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. [Source](https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T046097)
17. museum-digital