# Kawasaki Heavy Industries

> Japanese multinational manufacturing company

**Wikidata**: [Q748148](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748148)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kawasaki-heavy-industries

## Summary
Kawasaki Heavy Industries is a Japanese multinational manufacturing company and conglomerate involved in diverse industries such as shipbuilding, aerospace, rolling stock, and energy equipment. Founded by industrialist Kawasaki Shōzō, the company operates as a public entity listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange with headquarters in Tokyo and Kobe. It produces a vast array of products, ranging from high-speed trains and military aircraft to ships, motorcycles, and precision machinery.

## Key Facts
- **Founder:** Kawasaki Shōzō (1837–1912), a Japanese industrialist and shipbuilder.
- **Inception:** Multiple key dates including 1878, 1896, 1939, and 1969.
- **Status:** Public company listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
- **Headquarters:** Located in Tokyo and Kobe, Japan.
- **Employees:** 32,706.
- **Revenue:** 2,260,000,000.
- **Aliases:** KHI, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd, Kawasaki Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha.
- **Websites:** http://global.kawasaki.com/, https://www.khi.co.jp/.
- **Subsidiaries:** 
  - Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ship & Offshore Structure Company (est. 1878).
  - Kawasaki Railcar Manufacturing (est. 1906).
  - Kawasaki Aerospace Systems Company (est. 1918).
- **Affiliations:** Japanese Aero Engines Corporation (consortium), Kawasaki Motors Racing.
- **Industries:** Manufacture of machinery and equipment, weapons industry, financial services.

## FAQs
**What types of products does Kawasaki Heavy Industries manufacture?**
The company produces a wide range of goods including rolling stock (trains), aircraft, ships, motorcycles, electrical generators, and military weaponry such as missile systems.

**When was the company founded and who was its founder?**
The company's origins trace back to dates including 1878, 1896, 1939, and 1969, and it was founded by the Japanese industrialist and shipbuilder Kawasaki Shōzō.

**Is Kawasaki Heavy Industries involved in the stock market?**
Yes, it is a public company listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, which is based in Nihonbashi-Kabutochō, Tokyo.

**What are the company's primary business divisions?**
Its operations are divided into several key subsidiaries: Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ship & Offshore Structure Company, Kawasaki Railcar Manufacturing, and Kawasaki Aerospace Systems Company.

**What notable trains has the company produced?**
Kawasaki manufactures numerous train models, including the E3, E5, E6, and E8 Series Shinkansen, as well as various commuter trains like the Tokyo Metro 6000 series and the Odakyu 10000 series HiSE.

## Why It Matters
Kawasaki Heavy Industries serves as a cornerstone of Japanese industrial capability, driving innovation in transportation and defense. As a conglomerate, it integrates complex engineering disciplines to build critical national infrastructure, from the Shinkansen high-speed rail network to naval vessels and aerospace technology. The company's diverse portfolio allows it to support both commercial markets and government defense needs, making it a vital entity in the global manufacturing landscape.

## Notable For
- Developing and manufacturing the Shinkansen (bullet trains), including the E3, E5, E6, E8, and E1 series.
- Constructing significant historical naval vessels such as the aircraft carriers *Zuikaku*, *Hiyō*, and *Taihō*, as well as the battleship *Kaga*.
- Producing advanced military aircraft like the C-2 airlifter, P-1 maritime patrol aircraft, and the T-4 trainer.
- Engineering missile systems, including the Type 64 MAT, Type 79 Jyu-MAT, and Type 87 Chu-MAT.
- Manufacturing motorcycles under the Kawasaki brand, such as the Z650 and Ninja 600R.
- Participation in the Japanese Aero Engines Corporation, a consortium focused on aerospace propulsion.

## Body

### Corporate Overview
Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI), also known as Kawasaki Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate and public company. It is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and maintains headquarters in both Tokyo and Kobe. The company's inception is associated with several key dates: 1878, 1896, 1939, and 1969, reflecting its long history of expansion and incorporation. Founded by Kawasaki Shōzō, a prominent industrialist and shipbuilder, the company has grown to employ 32,706 people and generates significant revenue. KHI operates as a large business involved in many industries, specifically the manufacture of machinery and equipment, financial services, and the weapons industry.

### Subsidiaries and Affiliates
The company's vast operations are managed through several specialized subsidiaries. The Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ship & Offshore Structure Company, established in 1878, oversees shipbuilding. The Kawasaki Railcar Manufacturing division, founded in 1906, handles rolling stock production. Additionally, the Kawasaki Aerospace Systems Company, established in 1918, manages aircraft and aerospace projects. KHI is also affiliated with the Japanese Aero Engines Corporation, a consortium of three Japanese companies formed in 1981, and Kawasaki Motors Racing, its European subsidiary.

### Rolling Stock and Rail Transit
KHI is a major manufacturer of rolling stock, producing vehicles for both high-speed and conventional rail networks. The company has developed numerous Shinkansen models, including the E3 Series, E6 Series, E8 Series, E1 Series, 400 Series, Class 1000, Class 951, and the E5 Series. It also manufactures experimental trains like the Fastech 360, Gauge Change Train, Class E955, and E993 series.

Beyond high-speed rail, KHI produces a wide array of commuter and subway trains. Notable models include the Tokyo Metro 01 series, 03 series, 06 series, 6000 series, and 9000 series. The company also builds trains for private railways, such as the Odakyu 7000 series LSE, 1000 series, 3000 series SE, 10000 series HiSE, 20000 series RSE, and 30000 series EXE. Other rolling stock includes the 125 series, 203 series, 207 series, 281 series, 285 series, 301 series, 521 series, 651 series, 701 series, 731 series, 789 series, E331 series, E501 series, E721 series, and E001 series.

KHI's portfolio extends to diesel and freight locomotives, such as the JNR Class C62, JNR Class DD51, JNR Class DE10, JNR Class DF50, JR Freight Class DF200, JR Freight Class DD200, JR Freight Class EF210, JR Freight Class EF510, and the KiHa 261 series. It also produces regional trains like the JR Shikoku 2600 series, 2700 series, 5000 series, 8600 series, the Saitama Railway 2000 series, and the Hakone Tozan 3000 series. Internationally, the company manufactured the China Railway CRH2.

### Aerospace and Defense
In the aerospace sector, Kawasaki Heavy Industries develops and manufactures aircraft and helicopters. Key products include the Kawasaki C-1 and Kawasaki C-2 airlifters, the Kawasaki P-1 maritime patrol aircraft, and the Kawasaki P-2J. The company also produces the T-4 trainer aircraft and the OH-1 Ninja scout helicopter. KHI has been involved in the production of the BK 117 utility helicopter (in partnership with MBB) and the Airbus Helicopters H145. Historical aircraft associated with the company include the Kawasaki Ki-10, Kawasaki Ki-56, Kawasaki Ki-91, Kawasaki Ki-102, Kawasaki Ki-108, Kawasaki KAT-1, and Kawasaki KAL-2.

The company is a significant player in the weapons industry, manufacturing various missile systems. These include the Type 64 MAT, Type 79 Jyu-MAT, Type 87 Chu-MAT, Type 01 LMAT, Type 96 Multi-Purpose Missile System, and the middle-range multi-purpose missile.

### Shipbuilding
Kawasaki Heavy Industries has a long history of shipbuilding, constructing vessels for both military and commercial use. The company has built several notable Japanese warships, including the aircraft carriers *Hiyō*, *Zuikaku*, *Taihō*, and the *Shōkaku*-class and *Hiyō*-class carriers. It also constructed battleships such as the *Kaga* (Tosa-class) and cruisers including the *Furutaka*-class, *Myōkō*-class, and *Sendai*-class, with specific vessels like the *Jintsū* and *Kako*.

Other naval vessels include the Japanese submarine I-1, the JDS Oyashio, the JDS Wakaba, and the Ayanami-class destroyer. The company's commercial and specialized shipbuilding projects include the Kaiwo Maru training ship, the MV Cape Ray, and the Suiso Frontier, a liquid hydrogen carrier.

### Other Products
Beyond heavy industry and defense, KHI manufactures motorcycles, such as the Kawasaki Z650 and the Kawasaki Ninja 600R. The company also produces small engines and electrical generators, contributing to the energy and general machinery sectors.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Integrated Authority File
4. ROR release v1.19
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](http://www.kawasaki-russia.ru/profil_kompanii/)
7. SIPRI Arms Industry Database
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. Quora
10. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
11. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
12. HAL
13. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries-3VGPV)
14. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)