# Käthe Kollwitz

> German printmaker and sculptor (1867–1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q142472](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142472)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Käthe_Kollwitz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kathe-kollwitz

## Summary
Käthe Kollwitz was a German printmaker and sculptor (1867–1945) known for her powerful woodcut prints and sculptures, particularly those depicting social and political themes, including war, poverty, and the suffering of women. She received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts in 1918 and was a professor at the Academy of Arts, Berlin.

## Biography
- Born: July 8, 1867, in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia)
- Nationality: German
- Education: Studied at the Art Academy Königsberg and the Académie Julian in Paris
- Known for: Her woodcut prints and sculptures, particularly those addressing social and political issues
- Employer(s): Academy of Arts, Berlin; Berlin Secession
- Field(s): Printmaking, sculpture, portrait art, figurative art

## Contributions
- **Mourning Parents**: Sculpture created in 1932 at the Vladslo German war cemetery in Belgium, depicting grieving parents.
- **Vladslo German war cemetery**: Collaborated on the creation of the sculpture "Mourning Parents" at this cemetery.
- **Academy of Arts, Berlin**: Served as a professor at this institution.
- **Berlin Secession**: Affiliated with this artistic movement.

## FAQs
**What was Käthe Kollwitz known for?**
Käthe Kollwitz was known for her powerful woodcut prints and sculptures, particularly those depicting social and political themes such as war, poverty, and the suffering of women.

**Where did Käthe Kollwitz study?**
Käthe Kollwitz studied at the Art Academy Königsberg and the Académie Julian in Paris.

**What awards did Käthe Kollwitz receive?**
Käthe Kollwitz received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts in 1918.

**Where has Käthe Kollwitz worked?**
Käthe Kollwitz worked as a professor at the Academy of Arts, Berlin, and was affiliated with the Berlin Secession.

**What are some notable works by Käthe Kollwitz?**
Notable works by Käthe Kollwitz include the sculpture "Mourning Parents" created in 1932 at the Vladslo German war cemetery in Belgium.

## Why They Matter
Käthe Kollwitz's work had a significant impact on the art world, particularly in her depiction of social and political issues through her woodcut prints and sculptures. Her powerful imagery addressed themes such as war, poverty, and the suffering of women, making her a prominent figure in the German art scene. Her contributions to the Academy of Arts, Berlin, and her affiliation with the Berlin Secession further cemented her influence on the artistic community.

## Notable For
- Received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts in 1918
- Professor at the Academy of Arts, Berlin
- Affiliated with the Berlin Secession
- Created the sculpture "Mourning Parents" at the Vladslo German war cemetery in Belgium
- Known for her woodcut prints and sculptures depicting social and political themes

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Käthe Kollwitz was born on July 8, 1867, in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). She studied at the Art Academy Königsberg and the Académie Julian in Paris, where she honed her skills in printmaking and sculpture.

### Career and Contributions
Käthe Kollwitz's career was marked by her powerful woodcut prints and sculptures, particularly those addressing social and political issues. She received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts in 1918, recognizing her significant contributions to the arts. She served as a professor at the Academy of Arts, Berlin, and was affiliated with the Berlin Secession, further establishing her influence in the artistic community.

### Notable Works
One of Käthe Kollwitz's most notable works is the sculpture "Mourning Parents," created in 1932 at the Vladslo German war cemetery in Belgium. This sculpture depicts grieving parents, reflecting her deep commitment to addressing the suffering of women and the impact of war.

### Influence and Legacy
Käthe Kollwitz's work had a lasting impact on the art world, particularly in her depiction of social and political issues. Her powerful imagery and commitment to addressing these themes made her a prominent figure in the German art scene. Her contributions to the Academy of Arts, Berlin, and her affiliation with the Berlin Secession further cemented her influence on the artistic community.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. The Fine Art Archive
3. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
4. Artnet
5. BnF authorities
6. Museum of Modern Art online collection
7. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. RKDartists
10. Enciclopedia delle donne
11. [Source](https://www.kollwitz.de/biografie)
12. [Source](https://www.dhm.de/lemo/biografie/kaethe-kollwitz)
13. Union List of Artist Names
14. Concise Dictionary of Women Artists
15. [online catalogue of Huis van het boek](https://mmm-web.adlibhosting.com/AIS6/Details/collect/7566102)
16. [Source](https://www.villaromana.org/front_content.php?idcat=24&lang=1)
17. International Standard Name Identifier
18. Japan Search
19. CiNii Research
20. [Source](https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/de/person/berliner-secession)
21. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-114047)
22. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-4443)
23. Käthe Kollwitz. RKDartists
24. Käthe Kollwitz. CLARA
25. Käthe Schmidt Kollwitz. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
26. SNAC
27. Find a Grave
28. Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
29. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
30. Nationalmuseum
31. filmportal.de
32. Academy of Arts, Berlin
33. FemBio database
34. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/kollwitz-käthe)
35. Kollwitz [née Schmidt], Käthe
36. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
37. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
38. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
39. [Prentbriefkaart met een gereproduceerde ets, uitgevoerd in zwart-wit, met een voorstelling van een z...](https://collectie.verzetsmuseum.org/ais6/Details/collect/5284)
40. Virtual International Authority File
41. [Source](https://www.agspak-buecher.de/G-Notz-Hg-Wegbereiterinnen-Beruehmte-und-zu-Unrecht-vergessene-Frauen-aus-der-Geschichte)
42. CONOR.SI
43. Autoritats UB
44. BBC Things
45. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
46. Museum of Modern Art
47. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
48. LIBRIS. 2018
49. DACS register
50. [Source](https://www.bellasartes.gob.ar/)