# Karolinska Institutet

> medical university located in Stockholm, Sweden

**Wikidata**: [Q219564](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219564)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinska_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/karolinska-institutet

## Summary
Karolinska Institutet is a medical university and Swedish government agency located in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1810 by King Charles XIII, the institution operates under the Ministry of Education and Research and is renowned globally for its medical education and research. It consistently ranks among the world's top universities, notably placing 37th in the 2023 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1810 by Charles XIII of Sweden.
- **Location:** Stockholm, Sweden; headquartered at Campus Solna in Solna Municipality.
- **Address:** Nobels Väg 6, 171 65 Solna, Sweden.
- **Type:** University, organization, and Swedish government agency (legal form: state entity).
- **Parent Organization:** Ministry of Education and Research.
- **Motto:** "Att förbättra människors hälsa" (To improve human health).
- **Student Enrollment:** 8,070 (Autumn 2020).
- **Rankings:** Ranked 37th globally by Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (2023); ranked 43rd (2024).
- **Memberships:** Founder member of the League of European Research Universities; member of the European University Association, International Association of Universities, and ORCID.
- **Affiliations:** Closely affiliated with Karolinska University Hospital.
- **Identifiers:** ISNI 0000000121679188; GRID ID grid.4714.6; ROR ID 056d84691; Swedish organization number 202100-2973.
- **Website:** https://ki.se (Swedish) and https://ki.se/en (English).
- **Language:** Swedish.

## FAQs
**Where is Karolinska Institutet located?**
The university is located in Stockholm, Sweden, with its headquarters situated at Campus Solna within Solna Municipality.

**Who founded Karolinska Institutet and when?**
It was founded in 1810 by Charles XIII of Sweden.

**What is the academic ranking of Karolinska Institutet?**
It is consistently ranked among the top medical universities worldwide, placing 37th in the 2023 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities and 43rd in 2024.

**What organizations is Karolinska Institutet a member of?**
The institute is a founder member of the League of European Research Universities and a member of the European University Association, the International Association of Universities, and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.

**How many students attend Karolinska Institutet?**
As of Autumn 2020, the institute had a student population of 8,070.

**What is the relationship between Karolinska Institutet and the Swedish government?**
It is a state entity and Swedish government agency operating under the parent organization of the Ministry of Education and Research.

## Why It Matters
Karolinska Institutet serves as a critical engine for medical advancement and healthcare education in Sweden and globally. As one of the world's highest-ranked medical universities, it plays a pivotal role in training doctors, nurses, and researchers who drive innovation in life sciences. Its status as a state entity under the Ministry of Education and Research underscores its integral role in national public health policy and higher education. The institute's extensive research output and its affiliation with Karolinska University Hospital facilitate a direct translation of scientific discovery into clinical practice, impacting patient care worldwide.

## Notable For
- **Global Rankings:** Consistently placing in the top 50 of the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities for over two decades.
- **Royal Foundation:** Established by King Charles XIII in 1810.
- **Research Leadership:** Acts as a founder member of the League of European Research Universities.
- **Nobel Legacy:** Home to numerous Nobel laureates among its faculty and alumni, including Hugo Theorell, Ulf von Euler, and Tomas Lindahl.
- **Pioneering Women:** Nanna Svartz, affiliated with the institute, was Sweden's first female professor.
- **Comprehensive Scope:** Encompasses a wide range of medical disciplines, from neuroscience and surgery to epidemiology and molecular biology.

## Body

### History and Foundation
Karolinska Institutet was established in 1810 by Charles XIII of Sweden. It was founded as a medical university to train surgeons and military doctors but has since evolved into one of the most prestigious medical universities in the world. The institution operates as a state entity under the legal framework of the Swedish government, specifically governed by the Higher Education Ordinance. Its parent organization is the Ministry of Education and Research, which oversees its operations as a government agency.

### Administration and Structure
The university is headquartered in Stockholm, specifically at Campus Solna in Solna Municipality. Its official street address is Nobels Väg 6, 171 65 Solna. The administrative structure includes a central library known as the Karolinska Institutet University Library. The institute's motto is "Att förbättra människors hälsa," which translates to "To improve human health." It is classified as both a university and an organization, falling under the specific legal form of a state entity.

### Location and Campus
Geographically, Karolinska Institutet is situated in Sweden, with its primary operations in Stockholm and Solna Municipality. The coordinates for its location are approximately 59.348888888889° N latitude and 18.026666666667° E longitude. The campus is integrated with the Karolinska University Hospital, facilitating a close connection between academic research and clinical application.

### Academic Standing and Rankings
The institute maintains a strong position in global academic rankings. According to the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, Karolinska Institutet has consistently ranked within the top 50 institutions globally for over two decades. Recent rankings include 37th in 2023, 43rd in 2024, 41st in 2022, and 42nd in 2021. It also holds a prominent position in other ranking systems such as the QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings.

### Memberships and Associations
Karolinska Institutet is an active participant in several international academic and scientific organizations. It is a founder member of the League of European Research Universities. Other significant memberships include:
- European University Association
- International Association of Universities
- International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
- ORCID, Inc.
- European Open Science Cloud Association
- Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment
- Association of Swedish Higher Education Institutions
- University Alliance Stockholm trio
- NeurotechEU

### Notable People and Alumni
The institute has been associated with a vast array of influential figures in medicine and science. Key individuals include:
- **Nobel Laureates:** Hugo Theorell (biochemist), Ulf von Euler (physiologist and pharmacologist), Sune Bergström (biochemist), Bengt I. Samuelsson (biochemist), and Tomas Lindahl (biologist).
- **Pioneers:** Nanna Svartz (Sweden's first female professor), Jöns Jacob Berzelius (chemist), and Lars Leksell (physician).
- **Neuroscientists:** Torsten Nils Wiesel, Ragnar Granit, Tomas Hökfelt, and Torkel Klingberg.
- **Physicians and Surgeons:** Viking Björk, Clarence Crafoord, Herbert Olivecrona, and Hans Rosling.
- **Researchers:** Eva Klein, George Klein, Gunnar von Heijne, and Kerstin Lindblad-Toh.
- **Other Notable Figures:** Carl Gustaf Mosander (chemist), Göran Liljestrand (pharmacologist), and Anders Retzius (scientist).

### Affiliated Institutions
A primary affiliate of Karolinska Institutet is the Karolinska University Hospital, a university hospital located in Stockholm. This relationship supports the institute's mission by providing a clinical environment for research and training. The institute is also connected to various research infrastructures such as Science for Life Laboratory and Health Data Sweden.

### Technical and Administrative Details
The institute utilizes a variety of identifiers and technical systems for operation and data management:
- **Identifiers:** ISNI (0000000121679188), GND ID (1004463-2), ROR ID (056d84691), GRID ID (grid.4714.6), and Swedish organization number (202100-2973).
- **Digital Presence:** Official websites include ki.se (Swedish) and ki.se/en (English). It maintains social media presence on Twitter (@karolinskainst) and Facebook.
- **Network Infrastructure:** Operates with IPv4 ranges 130.237.96.0/19 and 130.237.128.0/20, and IPv6 prefix 2001:6b0:22::/48.
- **Contact Information:** Phone number +46-8-524-800-00 and fax +46-8-32-70-09.
- **Regulatory Compliance:** Registered in the EU Transparency Register (ID: 100213840616-16) and subject to the EU VAT number SE202100297301.

### Sustainability and Statistics
Karolinska Institutet monitors its environmental impact, recording carbon footprints such as 3,107,314 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent from transport in 2020 and 500,666 kg in 2021. The student population has grown, with 6,000 students recorded in 2015 and 8,070 in Autumn 2020. The institute's library resources are cataloged under the LIBRIS ID (236620).

## References

1. Public register of government agencies in Sweden
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/karolinska-institutet?rid=100213840616-16)
3. Library of Congress Name Authority File
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q567688)
5. [Source](https://orcid.org/members/001G000001G6meAIAR-karolinska-institutet)
6. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members)
7. [Source](https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html)
8. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20230803111744/https://cdn.ifla.org/wp-content/uploads/ifla-members-and-association-affiliates_2023-07-21.pdf)
9. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/)
10. [Source](https://eosc.eu/members/)
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12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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16. [Myndighetsregistret. Public register of government agencies in Sweden](https://myndighetsregistret.scb.se/Myndighet)
17. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2020)
18. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2021)
19. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2022)
20. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2023)
21. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2019)
22. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2018)
23. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2017)
24. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2016)
25. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2015)
26. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2014)
27. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2013)
28. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2012)
29. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2010)
30. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2011)
31. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2008)
32. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2003)
33. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2004)
34. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2005)
35. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2006)
36. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2007)
37. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2024)
38. [Source](https://www.uka.se/statistik--analys/hogskolan-i-siffror/statistik/statistikomrade.html?statq=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik-api.uka.se%2Fapi%2Ftotals%2F25%3Fyear%3DHT2020)
39. GRID Release 2015-12-14
40. GRID Release 2016-12-06
41. Quora
42. [Source](https://tools.wmflabs.org/whois/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=130.237.96.0)
43. [Source](https://tools.wmflabs.org/whois/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=130.237.128.0)
44. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=2001:6b0:22::/48&type=inet6num)
45. [Source](https://www.govdirectory.org/sweden/)
46. [Source](http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:naturvardsverket:diva-8814)
47. [Source](http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:naturvardsverket:diva-10191)
48. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
49. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
50. [Working at Karolinska Institute | Glassdoor](https://www.glassdoor.sg/Overview/Working-at-Karolinska-Institute-EI_IE340678.11,31.htm?countryRedirect=true)