# Karakol

> city in Kyrgyzstan

**Wikidata**: [Q194452](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194452)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakol)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/karakol

## Summary
Karakol is a city in Kyrgyzstan, serving as the capital of the Issyk-Kul Region. Founded in 1869, it has undergone several name changes and administrative shifts, reflecting its historical and cultural significance in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location and Geography**: Karakol is located in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan, with coordinates 42.490555555556° N, 78.393611111111° E, and an elevation of 1,690 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: The city's population has grown significantly over time, from 5,000 in 1889 to 85,588 in 2022.
- **Historical Names**: Karakol has been known by various names, including Przhevalsk (1889-1922 and 1939-1992), reflecting its historical context.
- **Administrative Role**: It has served as the capital of the Issyk-Kul Region since 1970 and was previously the capital of Przhevalsky Uyezd.
- **Timezone**: Karakol operates in the UTC+06:00 timezone.
- **Area**: The city covers an area of 48.05 square kilometers.
- **Official Website**: The city's official website is http://www.karakol.com.kg/.
- **Postal Code**: The postal code for Karakol is 722360.
- **Twin Cities**: Karakol is twinned with Asheville (USA) and Gebze (Turkey).
- **Cultural Significance**: The city is described in notable encyclopedias such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

## FAQs

**What is the historical significance of Karakol?**
Karakol was founded in 1869 and has played a significant role in the administrative and cultural history of Kyrgyzstan. It has been known by different names, including Przhevalsk, reflecting its historical context and changes in governance.

**What is the population of Karakol?**
The population of Karakol has grown steadily over the years. As of 2022, the city has a population of 85,588, up from 5,000 in 1889.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Karakol?**
Karakol is located at 42.490555555556° N, 78.393611111111° E, and sits at an elevation of 1,690 meters above sea level.

**What is the administrative role of Karakol?**
Karakol serves as the capital of the Issyk-Kul Region in Kyrgyzstan. It has also been the capital of Przhevalsky Uyezd in the past.

**What are some notable features of Karakol?**
Karakol is known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its administrative role. The city is described in several notable encyclopedias and has a rich history reflected in its various names and administrative changes.

## Why It Matters
Karakol is a significant city in Kyrgyzstan due to its historical, cultural, and administrative roles. As the capital of the Issyk-Kul Region, it plays a crucial part in the governance and development of the area. The city's rich history, reflected in its various names and administrative changes, highlights its importance in the region's cultural and political landscape. Additionally, Karakol's inclusion in notable encyclopedias underscores its recognition and significance on a broader scale.

## Notable For
- **Historical Name Changes**: Karakol has been known by different names, including Przhevalsk, reflecting its historical context and changes in governance.
- **Administrative Capital**: It serves as the capital of the Issyk-Kul Region, playing a crucial role in the governance of the area.
- **Population Growth**: The city has seen significant population growth, from 5,000 in 1889 to 85,588 in 2022.
- **Cultural Recognition**: Karakol is described in notable encyclopedias such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
- **Geographical Location**: The city is located at a high elevation of 1,690 meters above sea level, making it a unique geographical feature in the region.

## Body

### History
Karakol was founded on July 1, 1869, and has since played a significant role in the administrative and cultural history of Kyrgyzstan. The city has undergone several name changes, reflecting its historical context and changes in governance. From 1889 to 1922 and again from 1939 to 1992, the city was known as Przhevalsk. These name changes are indicative of the political and cultural shifts in the region over time.

### Geography
Karakol is located in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan, with coordinates 42.490555555556° N, 78.393611111111° E. The city sits at an elevation of 1,690 meters above sea level, making it a notable geographical feature in the region. The city covers an area of 48.05 square kilometers.

### Population
The population of Karakol has grown significantly over the years. In 1889, the city had a population of 5,000. By 2022, the population had increased to 85,588. This growth reflects the city's development and its increasing importance in the region.

### Administrative Role
Karakol serves as the capital of the Issyk-Kul Region, playing a crucial role in the governance and development of the area. The city has also been the capital of Przhevalsky Uyezd in the past, highlighting its historical administrative significance.

### Cultural Significance
Karakol is described in several notable encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. These references underscore the city's cultural and historical significance on a broader scale.

### Twin Cities
Karakol is twinned with Asheville in the United States and Gebze in Turkey. These twinning relationships highlight the city's international connections and its role in fostering cultural and economic ties with other cities around the world.

### Notable Features
Karakol is known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its administrative role. The city's rich history, reflected in its various names and administrative changes, highlights its importance in the region's cultural and political landscape. Additionally, Karakol's inclusion in notable encyclopedias underscores its recognition and significance on a broader scale.

### Official Website and Postal Code
The official website of Karakol is http://www.karakol.com.kg/, providing information about the city's governance, culture, and development. The postal code for Karakol is 722360, facilitating mail and package delivery to the city.

### Timezone
Karakol operates in the UTC+06:00 timezone, aligning with the standard time in Kyrgyzstan. This timezone is important for coordinating activities and communications within the city and with other regions.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.stat.kg/media/files/e48fb7de-82cb-4c21-bcda-bfb3ccb92f1a.pdf)
4. 1939 Soviet census
5. 1959 Soviet census
6. 1970 Soviet census
7. 1979 Soviet census
8. 1989 Soviet census
9. 1999 census of Kyrgyzstan
10. [Russian Empire census](http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=875)
11. [Source](http://www.stat.kg/ru/statistics/download/operational/718/)
12. [Source](http://www.stat.kg/ru/statistics/download/operational/825/)
13. GeoNames
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
16. museum-digital