# Kanopus-V

> series of Russian Earth observation satellites

**Wikidata**: [Q11869645](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11869645)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kanopus-v

## Summary
Kanopus-V is a series of Russian Earth observation satellites operated by Roscosmos State Corporation, designed to monitor natural resources, environmental changes, and disasters. The satellites provide high-resolution imagery for applications such as agriculture, urban planning, and emergency response. Launched between 2012 and 2018, the constellation includes multiple variants with specialized instruments.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: Russia (references: [space.skyrocket.de](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kanopus-v.htm))
- **Operator**: Roscosmos State Corporation
- **Manufacturer**: 
  - Spacecraft: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics
  - Instruments: Peleng (optical sensors), Surrey Satellite Technology (avionics)
- **Satellites in Series**: Kanopus-V 1, Kanopus-V-IK, Kanopus-V 3, Kanopus-V 4, Kanopus-V 5, Kanopus-V 6
- **Launch Years**: 2012 (Kanopus-V 1), 2018 (Kanopus-V 3, 4, 5, 6)
- **Instruments**: MSU-100 (4-meter resolution), MSU-200 (10-meter resolution), and infrared sensors (on Kanopus-V-IK)
- **Resolution**: Up to 1.2 meters (Kanopus-V-IK variant)

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of the Kanopus-V satellites?
A: The primary purpose is to monitor Earth's surface for environmental, agricultural, and disaster management applications, providing high-resolution optical and infrared imagery.

### Q: Who manufactures the Kanopus-V satellites?
A: The spacecraft are manufactured by the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics, with instruments provided by Peleng and avionics by Surrey Satellite Technology.

### Q: When were the Kanopus-V satellites launched?
A: The first satellite, Kanopus-V 1, launched in 2012, followed by additional satellites in 2018, including the Kanopus-V-IK variant.

## Why It Matters
Kanopus-V plays a critical role in Russia's Earth observation capabilities, providing actionable data for environmental monitoring, disaster response, and resource management. The satellites' high-resolution imaging supports agriculture, urban planning, and climate research, contributing to both national and international Earth science efforts. The inclusion of infrared sensors in later variants (e.g., Kanopus-V-IK) enhances their ability to detect heat sources, such as wildfires or volcanic activity, underscoring their versatility in addressing global challenges.

## Notable For
- **International Collaboration**: Avionics systems developed by Surrey Satellite Technology (UK), demonstrating rare Russia-UK cooperation in space technology.
- **High-Resolution Imaging**: Capable of 1.2-meter resolution in the Kanopus-V-IK variant, enabling detailed land-use mapping.
- **Infrared Sensing**: Kanopus-V-IK's infrared channel allows for thermal imaging, critical for monitoring wildfires and industrial activities.
- **Large Constellation**: Six satellites in the series improve revisit times, ensuring frequent coverage of priority regions.

## Body
### Overview
Kanopus-V is a Russian Earth observation satellite series designed for multispectral imaging. The satellites operate in low Earth orbit, providing data for environmental monitoring, disaster management, and resource exploration. The program is managed by Roscosmos, with manufacturing led by the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics.

### Satellites in the Series
- **Kanopus-V 1**: Launched in 2012, equipped with MSU-100 and MSU-200 sensors.
- **Kanopus-V-IK**: 2017 launch, featuring infrared sensors and 1.2-meter resolution.
- **Kanopus-V 3, 4, 5, 6**: Launched in 2018, expanding the constellation's coverage capacity.

### Instruments
- **MSU-100**: 4-meter resolution panchromatic imaging.
- **MSU-200**: 10-meter resolution multispectral imaging (visible and near-infrared).
- **Infrared Sensors (Kanopus-V-IK)**: Thermal imaging for heat detection.

### Manufacturers
- **Spacecraft Bus**: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics.
- **Optical Instruments**: Peleng (Belarusian company).
- **Avionics**: Surrey Satellite Technology (UK).

### Launch History
- **2012**: Kanopus-V 1 launched via Soyuz-2.1a rocket.
- **2017**: Kanopus-V-IK launched, though it experienced operational issues.
- **2018**: Kanopus-V 3, 4, 5, and 6 launched together on a Soyuz-2.1a rocket.

## Schema Markup
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  "description": "Series of Russian Earth observation satellites",
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  "operator": "Roscosmos State Corporation",
  "countryOfOrigin": "Russia"
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## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kanopus-v.htm)