# Kano

> city in Nigeria

**Wikidata**: [Q182984](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182984)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kano

## Summary
Kano is a large city in Nigeria, serving as the capital of Kano State. Founded as part of the Hausa Kingdom in the 10th century, it is a significant cultural and economic hub in northern Nigeria, known for its historic landmarks, markets, and the Kannywood film industry.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement and big city (population ≥100,000)
- **Geographic Location**: Located in Kano State, Nigeria
- **Founding**: Part of the Kingdom of Kano, established in the 10th century
- **Population**:
  - 2,095,000 (1990)
  - 2,602,000 (2000)
  - 3,848,885 (2007)
  - 3,999,000 (2019)
  - 4,348,000 (2022)
- **Area**: 499 square kilometers
- **Coordinates**: 12°N 8.5167°E
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00
- **Postal Code**: 700001
- **Elevation**: 488 meters above sea level
- **Key Landmarks**:
  - Great Mosque of Kano
  - Ancient Kano City Walls
  - Dalla Hill
  - Kurmi Market
- **Infrastructure**:
  - Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport
  - Kano Electricity Distribution Company (inception 2005)
  - Sani Abacha Stadium (opened 1998)
- **Education**:
  - Federal College of Education, Kano (established 1965)
  - Gidan Makama Museum
- **Cultural Significance**:
  - Home to Kannywood, the Hausa film industry
  - Center of Hausa culture and trade
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of Kano State (since 1967)

## FAQs
**What makes Kano a significant city in Nigeria?**
Kano is a major economic and cultural center in northern Nigeria, known for its historic landmarks, vibrant markets, and the Kannywood film industry. It serves as the capital of Kano State and has been a key part of the Hausa Kingdom since the 10th century.

**What are some notable landmarks in Kano?**
Key landmarks include the Great Mosque of Kano, the Ancient Kano City Walls, Dalla Hill, and Kurmi Market. The city also features the Gidan Makama Museum and the Sani Abacha Stadium.

**How has Kano's population changed over time?**
Kano's population has grown significantly, from 2.095 million in 1990 to 4.348 million in 2022, reflecting its status as a major urban center in Nigeria.

**What role does Kano play in Nigeria's transportation and infrastructure?**
Kano is served by the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport and has a well-established electricity distribution system managed by the Kano Electricity Distribution Company. The city also hosts the Sani Abacha Stadium.

**What is Kannywood, and why is it important?**
Kannywood is the Hausa film industry based in Kano, producing a significant portion of Nigeria's cinematic output. It plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting Hausa culture through film.

## Why It Matters
Kano is a pivotal city in Nigeria, serving as a cultural, economic, and political hub in northern Nigeria. Its historic significance as part of the Hausa Kingdom and its role as the capital of Kano State make it a key player in the region's development. The city's landmarks, such as the Great Mosque of Kano and the Ancient City Walls, reflect its rich heritage, while its modern infrastructure supports economic growth. Additionally, Kannywood's contribution to Nigeria's film industry highlights Kano's role in cultural preservation and entertainment.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founding of the Kingdom of Kano in the 10th century
- **Cultural Hub**: Home to the Great Mosque of Kano and the Gidan Makama Museum
- **Economic Center**: Major market (Kurmi Market) and transportation hub (Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport)
- **Film Industry**: Birthplace of Kannywood, Nigeria's Hausa film industry
- **Population Growth**: Rapid urbanization from 2.095 million (1990) to 4.348 million (2022)
- **Infrastructure Development**: Modern stadium (Sani Abacha Stadium) and electricity distribution system

## Body
### History
Kano was established as part of the Kingdom of Kano in the 10th century, making it one of Nigeria's oldest cities. It served as a key center of the Hausa civilization and played a significant role in trade and culture. The city's historic landmarks, such as the Great Mosque of Kano and the Ancient City Walls, attest to its rich heritage.

### Geography and Infrastructure
Kano is located in Kano State, Nigeria, with a population of approximately 4.348 million as of 2022. The city covers an area of 499 square kilometers and is situated at coordinates 12°N 8.5167°E. Key infrastructure includes the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, the Kano Electricity Distribution Company, and the Sani Abacha Stadium.

### Culture and Landmarks
Kano is renowned for its cultural significance, with landmarks such as the Great Mosque of Kano, Dalla Hill, and Kurmi Market. The city also features the Gidan Makama Museum, which showcases traditional Hausa architecture. Kannywood, the Hausa film industry, is based in Kano and plays a crucial role in Nigeria's cinematic landscape.

### Economy and Transportation
As a major economic center, Kano supports vibrant markets like Kurmi Market and is served by the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport. The city's modern infrastructure, including the Sani Abacha Stadium and the Kano Electricity Distribution Company, supports its growing economy.

### Education and Administration
Kano is home to the Federal College of Education, Kano, established in 1965, and serves as the capital of Kano State since 1967. The city's administrative and educational institutions contribute to its status as a key urban center in Nigeria.

### Related Entities
Kano is connected to various entities, including the Kingdom of Kano, Kano State, and the Kano People's Party. It is also associated with airlines like Max Air and Azman Air, as well as the North West geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The city's cultural and economic significance is reflected in its role as a hub for trade, film, and heritage preservation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/place/Kano-Nigeria)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/place/Kano-Nigeriaa)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22005/kano/population)
7. GeoNames
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ng.htm)
9. museum-digital