# Kannur

> city in Kannur district in Kerala, India

**Wikidata**: [Q4789666](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789666)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kannur

## Summary
Kannur is a city in the Kannur district of Kerala, India, historically significant for its colonial past and known for its cultural and commercial activity. It serves as the administrative center of Kannur district and is recognized for its coastal heritage and historical landmarks. The city is also known by alternate names such as Cannanore and Cananor.

## Key Facts
- Kannur is located in the Kannur district of Kerala, India, with coordinates 11.8689° N, 75.3556° E.
- The city covers an area of 2,966 square kilometers, with a specific area of 941 hectares recorded during the 2011 census.
- Kannur is part of the Kannur district and shares borders with Taliparamba and Kozhikode.
- The city operates under the jurisdiction of the Kannur Municipal Corporation and falls within the UTC+05:30 timezone.
- Kannur's postal code is 670001, and its local dialing code is 497.
- The city is historically known for the Siege of Cannanore, a significant event in its colonial-era history.
- Kannur is recognized as a city [instance_of] and is part of the Asian continent.
- It has a rich multilingual presence, with Wikipedia articles in over 50 languages and a diverse set of international identifiers, including:
  - Geonames ID: 1274987
  - Freebase ID: /m/074yys
  - VIAF ID: 137201318
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n80026724
- Kannur has a page banner image: Views from and around St. Angelo Fort.
- The city is linked to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary as descriptive sources.
- Kannur has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.
- The Indian Census Area Code for Kannur (2011) is 803259.
- Kannur is associated with the Quora topic "Kannur-Kerala-India" and has a sitelink count of 55.
- The city is part of the Kannur district and is the capital of the same.
- Kannur's pronunciation in Malayalam is available via audio file.
- The city is featured in the OpenStreetMap way ID: 22825987.
- Kannur is categorized under Maps of Kannur and People from Kannur.
- The city is linked to the WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJvMBBwYxb9KpY6PfjcF8C.
- Kannur is also identified by the Who's On First ID: 102030581 and the Yale LUX ID: place/e7a85e6c-5b06-40e4-a4bb-95e232265ba0.
- Kannur is associated with the BBC Things ID: f8ff2fcf-46f1-4eab-99c1-c9dd5ca9ae37.
- The city is part of the Curlie ID: Regional/Asia/India/Kerala/Localities/Kannur/.
- Kannur is historically linked to the Portuguese Empire from 1505 to 1663, before becoming part of India.
- The city is associated with the National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007562077105171.
- Kannur is listed in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Kannur.
- The Bibliothèque nationale de France ID for Kannur is 155533787.

## FAQs

### What is the historical significance of Kannur?
Kannur is historically significant for the Siege of Cannanore, a key event during the Portuguese colonial period. It was under Portuguese control from 1505 to 1663 before being ceded to Indian sovereignty. The city's colonial past is well-documented in historical encyclopedias like the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.

### What identifiers and classifications are associated with Kannur?
Kannur is identified by a range of international systems:
- Geonames ID: 1274987
- Freebase ID: /m/074yys
- VIAF ID: 137201318
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n80026724
- Indian Census Area Code (2011): 803259
- WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJvMBBwYxb9KpY6PfjcF8C
- Who's On First ID: 102030581
- Yale LUX ID: place/e7a85e5c-5b06-40e4-a4bb-95e232265ba0
- BBC Things ID: f8ff2fcf-46f1-4eab-99c1-c9dd5ca9ae37
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007562077105171
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 155533787

### What is the administrative and geographic structure of Kannur?
Kannur is the capital of Kannur district in Kerala, India. It is governed by the Kannur Municipal Corporation and shares borders with Taliparamba and Kozhikode. The city is part of the Indian subcontinent and operates under the UTC+05:30 timezone. Its geographic coordinates are 11.8689° N, 75.3556° E, and it has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.

### What cultural and linguistic features define Kannur?
Kannur is represented in over 50 languages on Wikipedia, including Arabic, Chinese, French, Japanese, and Russian. It is also known by multiple names: Kannur, Cannanore, Cananor, and regional variations. The city's name is pronounced in Malayalam, with an audio file available for reference.

### What is the significance of Kannur in global and local contexts?
Kannur plays a key role in Kerala's cultural and historical landscape, particularly due to its colonial past and its role as a regional hub. It is also a center for trade, education, and tourism in the Malabar region.

## Why It Matters
Kannur holds historical importance due to its role in the colonial-era Siege of Cannanore and its transition from Portuguese rule to Indian sovereignty. It serves as a cultural and administrative hub in the Malabar region of Kerala, contributing to regional identity, tourism, and historical preservation. The city's coastal location and urban development make it a key node in local governance, trade, and heritage.

## Notable For
- Being the capital of Kannur district and a major city in Kerala
- Its historical significance in the Siege of Cannanore
- Its role as a former Portuguese colonial stronghold (1505–1663)
- Its modern identity as a center for trade, education, and tourism
- Its presence in global databases and encyclopedias
- Its diverse linguistic and cultural representation in international knowledge systems
- Its elevation of 0 meters, indicating its coastal geography
- Its administrative structure under the Kannur Municipal Corporation
- Its inclusion in the Quora topic "Kannur-Kerala-India"
- Its recognition in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and other historical references

## Body

### History
Kannur's history is deeply tied to its role as a former Portuguese trading post and military stronghold. The Siege of Cannanore (modern-day Kannur) was a defining moment in its early history, marking its resistance to foreign invasion. From 1505 to 1663, Kannur was under Portuguese rule, later transitioning to Indian sovereignty. The city is referenced in historical texts such as the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### Geography and Administration
Kannur is located in the Kannur district of Kerala, India, with coordinates 11.8689° N, 75.3556° E. It is part of the Asian continent and operates under the UTC+05:30 timezone. The city has an elevation of 0 meters, indicating its coastal position. It shares borders with Taliparamba and Kozhikode and is governed by the Kannur Municipal Corporation. The Indian Census Area Code for 2011 is 803259.

### Cultural and Linguistic Presence
Kannur is represented in over 50 languages on Wikipedia, including major global languages like Arabic, Chinese, French, and Japanese. The city is also known by multiple names: Kannur, Cannanore, Cananor, and regional transliterations. A pronunciation guide in Malayalam is available via audio file.

### Global Identifiers and Databases
Kannur is identified in global systems such as:
- Geonames ID: 1274987
- Freebase ID: /m/074yys
- VIAF ID: 137201318
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n80026724
- Indian Census Area Code (2011): 803259
- WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJvMBBwYxb9KpY6PfjcF8C
- Who's On First ID: 102030581
- Yale LUX ID: place/e7a85e6c-5b06-40e4-a4bb-95e232265ba0
- BBC Things ID: f8ff2fcf-46f1-4eab-99c1-c9dd5ca9ae37
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007562077105171
- Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 155533787

### Notable Features
Kannur is known for its:
- Role in the Siege of Cannanore
- Historical transition from Portuguese rule to Indian sovereignty
- Presence in global encyclopedias and databases
- Cultural and linguistic diversity
- Administrative importance as the capital of Kannur district
- Coastal geography and urban development
- Inclusion in the Quora topic "Kannur-Kerala-India"
- Representation in over 50 languages on Wikipedia
- Elevation of 0 meters above sea level
- Local dialing code 497 and postal code 670001

### Related Entities and Resources
Kannur is linked to:
- OpenStreetMap way ID: 22825987
- Category: Maps of Kannur
- Category: People from Kannur
- Category: Kannur (main category)
- Quora topic: Kannur-Kerala-India
- Curlie ID: Regional/Asia/India/Kerala/Localities/Kannur/
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Kannur
- Page banner: Views from and around St. Angelo Fort, Kannur
- Pronunciation audio in Malayalam: LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis_M-കണ്ണൂർ.wav

### Significance
Kannur's significance lies in its historical role as a colonial stronghold, its modern identity as a regional hub, and its representation in global knowledge systems. It contributes to Kerala's cultural, historical, and administrative landscape, serving as a center for trade, education, and tourism.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. BBC Things
5. 2011 Census data  Andhra Pradesh - Villages dataset
6. 2011 census of India
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File