# Kama

> river in Russia, tributary to the Volga

**Wikidata**: [Q79082](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79082)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kama_(river))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kama-q79082-2

## Summary
The **Kama** is a major river in Russia and the largest left tributary of the **Volga River**, flowing through the western part of the country. It is a vital waterway within the **Unified Deep Water System of European Russia**, supporting navigation, regional ecosystems, and economic activities in areas such as **Perm Krai**, **Tatarstan**, and **Udmurtia**.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** River (natural watercourse)
- **Location:** Russia (Eastern Europe and Northern Asia)
- **Tributary of:** Volga River (largest left tributary)
- **Part of:** Unified Deep Water System of European Russia (inception: 1900–1952)
- **Coordinates:**
  - 55.363888888889°N, 49.997777777778°E
  - 58.195138888889°N, 53.754305555556°E
  - 55.5903°N, 51.5039°E
- **Related Regions:**
  - **Prikamye**: Geographical region matching the Kama River basin
  - **Perm Krai**: Federal subject in the Volga Federal District (established December 1, 2005)
  - **Perm Oblast**: Former federal subject (1938–2005)
  - **Tatarstan**: Federal subject (established August 30, 1990)
  - **Udmurtia**: Federal subject (established November 11, 1991)
  - **Kirov Oblast**: Administrative division in the Volga Federal District (established December 7, 1936)
- **Notable Settlements:**
  - **Solikamsk**: Town in Perm Krai (founded 1430)
- **Protected Areas:**
  - **Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve**: Biosphere reserve (established April 13, 1960; designated 2005)
- **Historical Context:**
  - Flows through regions historically part of the **Russian Empire** (1721–1917) and **Soviet Union** (1922–1991)
- **Aliases:** Kama River
- **Wikidata Sitelinks:** 83

## FAQs
**Where is the Kama River located?**
The Kama River is located in **Russia**, flowing through the western part of the country. It is the largest left tributary of the **Volga River** and passes through regions such as **Perm Krai**, **Tatarstan**, and **Udmurtia**.

**What is the significance of the Kama River in Russia’s waterway system?**
The Kama River is a critical component of the **Unified Deep Water System of European Russia**, a network of inland waterways established between **1900 and 1952**. This system facilitates navigation, trade, and transportation across European Russia.

**Which regions are associated with the Kama River basin?**
The **Prikamye** region corresponds geographically to the Kama River basin. Key federal subjects along its course include **Perm Krai**, **Tatarstan**, **Udmurtia**, and **Kirov Oblast**.

**What are some notable cities or towns along the Kama River?**
One significant settlement is **Solikamsk**, a town in **Perm Krai** founded in **1430**. The river also flows near areas protected by the **Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve**, a biosphere reserve established in **1960**.

**How does the Kama River relate to Russia’s historical and political divisions?**
The Kama River flows through territories that were part of the **Russian Empire** (1721–1917) and later the **Soviet Union** (1922–1991). Today, it is within the **Russian Federation**, passing through modern federal subjects like **Perm Krai** and **Tatarstan**.

## Why It Matters
The **Kama River** is a vital natural and economic resource in **Russia**, serving as a major tributary to the **Volga River** and a key part of the **Unified Deep Water System of European Russia**. This system enables inland navigation, supporting trade, transportation, and regional development. The river sustains ecosystems within protected areas like the **Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve** and provides water resources for cities such as **Solikamsk**. Historically, the Kama has been integral to the development of regions like **Prikamye**, linking them to broader trade networks. Its role in connecting **Perm Krai**, **Tatarstan**, and other federal subjects underscores its importance in Russia’s infrastructure and environmental conservation efforts.

## Notable For
- Being the **largest left tributary of the Volga River**, a major waterway in European Russia.
- Serving as a key component of the **Unified Deep Water System of European Russia**, facilitating inland navigation.
- Flowing through **Perm Krai**, home to the historic town of **Solikamsk** (founded 1430).
- Supporting the **Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve**, a biosphere reserve designated in **2005**.
- Passing through multiple federal subjects, including **Tatarstan**, **Udmurtia**, and **Kirov Oblast**.
- Being part of regions with deep historical ties to the **Russian Empire** and **Soviet Union**.

## Body

### Geography and Hydrology
The **Kama River** is a major river in **Russia**, recognized as the largest left tributary of the **Volga River**. It flows through the western part of the country, with coordinates spanning approximately **55.363888888889°N, 49.997777777778°E** to **58.195138888889°N, 53.754305555556°E**. The river is a critical part of the **Unified Deep Water System of European Russia**, a network of inland waterways developed between **1900 and 1952** to enhance navigation and transportation.

### Administrative and Historical Context
The Kama River flows through several key administrative divisions of **Russia**, including:
- **Perm Krai**: A federal subject in the **Volga Federal District**, established on **December 1, 2005**, replacing the former **Perm Oblast** (1938–2005).
- **Tatarstan**: A federal subject established on **August 30, 1990**.
- **Udmurtia**: A federal subject established on **November 11, 1991**.
- **Kirov Oblast**: An administrative division in the **Volga Federal District**, established on **December 7, 1936**.

Historically, the regions along the Kama were part of the **Russian Empire** (1721–1917) and later the **Soviet Union** (1922–1991). The river’s basin, known as **Prikamye**, is a distinct geographical and cultural region.

### Notable Settlements and Protected Areas
One of the most significant towns along the Kama River is **Solikamsk**, located in **Perm Krai**. Founded in **1430**, Solikamsk is a historic settlement known for its role in salt production and trade.

The river also flows near the **Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve**, a biosphere reserve established on **April 13, 1960**, and designated in **2005**. This protected area plays a crucial role in conserving the region’s biodiversity and ecosystems.

### Economic and Environmental Role
The Kama River is integral to Russia’s inland waterway system, particularly the **Unified Deep Water System of European Russia**. This system, developed over several phases (1900, 1933, 1937, 1952), connects major rivers and canals, enabling efficient transportation of goods and passengers. The Kama’s inclusion in this network enhances its economic importance, supporting industries and agriculture in the surrounding regions.

Environmentally, the river sustains diverse habitats within the **Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve** and other protected zones. Its waters are vital for local flora and fauna, as well as for human settlements that rely on it for water supply and irrigation.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The Kama River has been a lifeline for communities in **Prikamye** and adjacent regions for centuries. Its strategic location made it a key route for trade and communication during the **Russian Empire** and **Soviet Union** eras. Today, it remains a symbol of regional identity, particularly in **Perm Krai** and **Tatarstan**, where it supports both cultural heritage and modern development.

### Related Entities
- **Volga River**: The Kama is its largest left tributary.
- **Unified Deep Water System of European Russia**: The river is a critical component of this navigation network.
- **Prikamye**: The geographical region corresponding to the Kama River basin.
- **Perm Krai**: A federal subject through which the river flows.
- **Solikamsk**: A historic town in Perm Krai.
- **Volzhsko-Kamsky Nature Reserve**: A biosphere reserve near the river.
- **Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Kirov Oblast**: Federal subjects along the river’s course.

This structured overview ensures that all provided data is utilized, offering a comprehensive and detailed knowledge entry for the **Kama River**.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Kama_River-4YZNZ)
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File