# Kalila and Demna

> collection of fables

**Wikidata**: [Q12064127](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12064127)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalīla_wa-Dimna)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kalila-and-demna

## Summary
Kalila and Demna is a collection of fables, classified as a literary work and a type of work of art. It is a subclass of written work, composed of text and created through the process of writing, and is distinct from other textual forms like manuals or reports.

## Key Facts
- Kalila and Demna is a collection of fables, classified as a literary work.
- It is a subclass of written work and a type of work of art.
- The collection is composed of text and created through the process of writing.
- It is distinct from other textual forms such as manuals or reports.
- Kalila and Demna is a manifestation of literature and part of the broader field of literature.
- It is linked to the following identifiers: psh_id: 6918, yso_id: 1150, ne.se_id: litterärt-verk, kbpedia_id: LiteraryWork, open_library_id: OL32245091W, google_knowledge_graph_id: /g/1234t710, /g/11c71cnldv, nl_cr_aut_id: ph122380, ph117225, ph166330.
- The collection is associated with the following properties: P50, P407, P136, P921, P373, P214, P8189, P747, P577, P495, P2408, P840, P166, P7937, P1274, P8383, P1085, P10319, P5331, P123, P1922, P3132, P144, P941, P1036, P244, P291, P953, P6216, P648, P674, P7150.
- Kalila and Demna is maintained by WikiProject Books and is part of the "Category: Literary works."
- It is associated with the University of Barcelona authority ID: 981060927480506706.
- The collection is linked to the Dictionary of Archives Terminology with ID "literary-works."
- It is part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) with ID 223088.
- Kalila and Demna is connected to the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging with ID 13535.
- The collection is associated with the following Wikipedia languages: arz, ca, cs, de, en, eo, es, hu, io, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sr, uk, ur, vi, zh.
- It is distinct from the general term "Werk" and has a separate descriptive page.
- Kalila and Demna is a component of the broader field of literature and is part of the list of literary works.
- The collection is linked to the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae with ID R5CMB55TONDPPKYZCQSNGMQASA.
- It is associated with the topic's main category: Category:Literary works.
- Kalila and Demna is connected to the following: model_item: literature, comics, prose, diary; topic_has_template: Template:Infobox literary work.
- The collection is referenced in the Dictionary of Archives Terminology with ID "literary-works."
- It is part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) with ID 223088.
- Kalila and Demna is connected to the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging with ID 13535.
- The collection is part of the list of literary works and is a component of the broader field of literature.
- It is associated with the following Wikipedia languages: arz, ca, cs, de, en, eo, es, hu, io, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sr, uk, ur, vi, zh.
- Kalila and Demna is associated with the University of Barcelona authority ID: 981060927480506706.
- The collection is linked to the Dictionary of Archives Terminology with ID "literary-works."
- It is part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) with ID 223088.
- Kalila and Demna is connected to the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging with ID 13535.
- The collection is part of the list of literary works and is a component of the broader field of literature.
- It is associated with the following Wikipedia languages: arz, ca, cs, de, en, eo, es, hu, io, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sr, uk, ur, vi, zh.
- Kalila and Demna is associated with the University of Barcelona authority ID: 981060927480506706.
- The collection is linked to the Dictionary of Archives Terminology with ID "literary-works."
- It is part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) with ID 223088.
- Kalila and Demna is connected to the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging with ID 13535.
- The collection is part of the list of literary works and is a component of the broader field of literature.
- It is associated with the following Wikipedia languages: arz, ca, cs, de, en, eo, es, hu, io, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sr, uk, ur, vi, zh.
- Kalila and Demna is associated with the University of Barcelona authority ID: 981060927480506706.
- The collection is linked to the Dictionary of Archives Terminology with ID "literary-works."
- It is part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) with ID 223088.
- Kalila and Demna is connected to the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging with ID 13535.
- The collection is part of the list of literary works and is a component of the broader field of literature.
- It is associated with the following Wikipedia languages: arz, ca, cs, de, en, eo, es, hu, io, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sr, uk, ur, vi, zh.

## FAQs
**What is Kalila and Demna?**
Kalila and Demna is a collection of fables classified as a literary work, a type of work of art, and a subclass of written work. It is composed of text and created through the process of writing, distinguishing it from other textual forms.

**How is Kalila and Demna different from other literary works?**
Kalila and Demna is distinct from other literary works by its classification as a type of work of art and a subclass of written work. It is composed of text and created through writing, setting it apart from manuals or reports.

**What are the main characteristics of Kalila and Demna?**
Kalila and Demna is a collection of fables that is a manifestation of literature, composed of text, and created through the process of writing. It is part of the broader field of literature and is distinct from other textual forms.

**What are some related terms or aliases for Kalila and Demna?**
Aliases for Kalila and Demna include "Kalila and Dimna," "Calila e Dimna," and "literary text." These terms reflect its classification as a literary work and its role in the broader field of literature.

**Is Kalila and Demna considered a type of art?**
Yes, Kalila and Demna is classified as a type of work of art and a subclass of written work, indicating its artistic and cultural value. It is composed of text and created through the process of writing.

**What distinguishes Kalila and Demna from a version, edition, or translation?**
Kalila and Demna is distinct from its versions, editions, or translations, which are considered separate manifestations or interpretations of the original literary work. It is a collection of fables with its own unique classification.

**What is the relationship between Kalila and Demna and literature?**
Kalila and Demna is a manifestation of literature, meaning it represents a specific instance or expression within the broader field of literature. It is part of the list of literary works and is a component of the broader field of literature.

**What properties define Kalila and Demna?**
Kalila and Demna is defined by its textual composition, its creation through writing, and its classification as a work of art. It is also characterized by its type, such as a collection of fables, and is part of the broader field of literature.

**What is the role of Kalila and Demna in culture?**
Kalila and Demna serves as a medium for storytelling, cultural expression, and intellectual discourse. It contributes to the preservation and evolution of language, thought, and human experience within the broader field of literature.

**Are there categories or classifications for Kalila and Demna?**
Yes, Kalila and Demna is categorized under "Category: Literary works" and is associated with the broader field of literature. It is also linked to specific templates like "Template:Infobox literary work" for structured documentation.

**What is the difference between Kalila and Demna and a general "Werk"?**
A "Werk" is a general term for any creative output, while Kalila and Demna specifically refers to a collection of fables with artistic or intellectual value. The two are distinguished to avoid confusion in classification.

**What is the significance of Kalila and Demna in the field of literature?**
Kalila and Demna is foundational to the field of literature, serving as a collection of fables that are part of the broader field of literature. It is studied and preserved in academic and cultural contexts.

**What is the role of writing in the creation of Kalila and Demna?**
Writing is the primary fabrication method of Kalila and Demna, transforming ideas and narratives into a textual form that can be shared and interpreted. It is composed of text and created through the process of writing.

**What are some examples of literary works similar to Kalila and Demna?**
Examples of literary works similar to Kalila and Demna include novels, poems, plays, essays, and other forms of written expression that are recognized for their artistic or intellectual value. It is part of the broader field of literature.

**How is Kalila and Demna maintained or curated?**
Kalila and Demna is maintained by WikiProject Books, which ensures that it is accurately documented and categorized on platforms like Wikipedia. It is part of the "Category: Literary works" and is associated with the "Template:Infobox literary work."

**What is the relationship between Kalila and Demna and its various editions or translations?**
Kalila and Demna is distinct from its editions or translations, which are considered separate items. These versions are linked to the original work through properties like P747 (has edition or translation).

**What is the role of Kalila and Demna in education and research?**
Kalila and Demna is used in educational and research contexts to study language, culture, and human expression. It is also key to understanding historical and societal contexts within the broader field of literature.

**What is the significance of Kalila and Demna in digital and cultural archives?**
Kalila and Demna is cataloged and preserved in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems, such as the Dictionary of Archives Terminology and the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging.

## Why It Matters
Kalila and Demna is central to the field of literature as a collection of fables that serves as a medium for storytelling, cultural expression, and intellectual discourse. It contributes to the preservation and evolution of language, thought, and human experience, making it invaluable to both personal and collective growth. As a core component of literature, Kalila and Demna is essential to education, research, and cultural identity. Its study enables a deeper understanding of language, history, and society. In academic and archival contexts, it is meticulously cataloged and maintained to ensure accessibility and scholarly engagement. Kalila and Demna also plays a critical role in the development of critical thinking and empathy, further solidifying its significance in the broader field of literature.

## Notable For
- Being a distinct type of work of art that is separate from general written works.
- Having a specific classification as a subclass of "work of art" and "written work."
- Being composed of text and created through the process of writing.
- Being part of the broader field of literature and linked to specific categories like "Category: Literary works."
- Having aliases in multiple languages, reflecting its global cultural significance.
- Being maintained by WikiProject Books for structured documentation.
- Being associated with specific identifiers like psh_id, yso_id, and open_library_id for cataloging and reference.
- Being linked to the University of Barcelona authority ID and the Dictionary of Archives Terminology for institutional recognition.
- Being distinct from the general term "Werk" to ensure clarity in classification.
- Being part of the list of literary works and connected to the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) and Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging.

## Body

### Definition and Nature
Kalila and Demna is a collection of fables classified as a literary work, a type of work of art, and a subclass of written work. It is composed of text and created through the process of writing, distinguishing it from other textual forms like manuals or reports. Kalila and Demna is a manifestation of literature and is part of the broader field of literature.

### Classification and Relationships
Kalila and Demna is linked to the following identifiers and classifications:
- psh_id: 6918
- yso_id: 1150
- ne.se_id: litterärt-verk
- kbpedia_id: LiteraryWork
- open_library_id: OL32245091W
- google_knowledge_graph_id: /g/1234t710, /g/11c71cnldv
- nl_cr_aut_id: ph122380, ph117225, ph166330
- model_item: literature, comics, prose, diary
- subclass_of: work of art, written work
- instance_of: type of work of art
- has_characteristic: type of literary work
- has_part: text
- fabrication_method: writing
- different_from: version, edition or translation, fiction, written work

### Properties and Identifiers
Kalila and Demna is associated with a wide range of properties for this type, including:
- P50, P407, P136, P921, P373, P214, P8189, P747, P577, P495, P2408, P840, P166, P7937, P1274, P8383, P1085, P10319, P5331, P123, P1922, P3132, P144, P941, P1036, P244, P291, P953, P6216, P648, P674, P7150

### Cultural and Academic Context
Kalila and Demna is foundational to the field of literature and is studied and preserved in academic and cultural contexts. It is linked to:
- University of Barcelona authority ID: 981060927480506706
- Dictionary of Archives Terminology ID: literary-works
- Encyclopedia of China (third edition) ID: 223088
- Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging ID: 13535
- Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae ID: R5CMB55TONDPPKYZCQSNGMQASA

### Maintenance and Curation
Kalila and Demna is maintained by WikiProject Books, which ensures its accurate documentation and categorization. It is also part of the "Category: Literary works" and is associated with the "Template: Infobox literary work" for structured representation.

### Distinction from Other Concepts
Kalila and Demna is distinct from the general term "Werk" and has a separate descriptive page to ensure clarity in classification. It is also different from "version, edition or translation" and "fiction," which are considered separate entities.

### Role in Digital and Cultural Archives
Kalila and Demna is cataloged and preserved in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems, ensuring its long-term accessibility and scholarly engagement.

### Related Entities
Kalila and Demna is related to the following entities:
- literary work [class] — written work read for enjoyment or edification
- fiction [Thing] — genre and narrative form, in any medium, consisting of people, events, or places that are imaginary—in other words, not based strictly on history or fact
- tale [Thing] — prose fiction that can be either rooted in oral tradition or created by an author
- fable [Thing] — short fictional story that anthropomorphises non-humans to illustrate a moral lesson

### Structured Properties
Kalila and Demna is associated with the following structured properties:
- P18: Kalila-wa-Dimna 1.jpg
- P268: 12041096c
- P373: Kalila and Dimna
- P1296: 0013587
- P1417: topic/Kalilah-wa-Dimnah
- P2671: /g/122dy3_w
- P2924: 2035641
- P3222: kalila-och-dimna
- P7305: 3919256
- P7314: kelile-ve-dimne
- P9001: 5-0632
- genre: Q8253, Q17991521, Q693
- P12385: calila-i-dimna
- aliases: Kalila and Dimna, Calila e Dimna
- instance_of: Q7725634
- sitelink_count: 36
- wikipedia_title: Kalīla wa-Dimna
- publication_date: +0750-00-00T00:00:00Z
- wikidata_description: collection of fables

## References

1. [Source](https://gallica.bnf.fr/blog/09032018/les-sources-orientales-de-la-fontaine?mode=desktop)
2. [Source](https://www.imarabe.org/fr/rencontres-debats/kalila-dimna-ou-la-fable-fertile)
3. [Source](http://expositions.bnf.fr/livrarab/reperes/livre/kalila.htm)
4. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kelile-ve-dimne)