# Kaduna

> state capital of Kaduna State in Nigeria

**Wikidata**: [Q208318](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208318)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaduna)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kaduna

## Summary
Kaduna is a big city and state capital located in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Founded in 1913, it is situated on the Kaduna River, from which it derives its name, and serves as a significant administrative hub in the region. The city is also known by the alias "crocodile city."

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, big city.
- **Country**: Nigeria.
- **Capital Of**: Kaduna State.
- **Inception**: 1913.
- **Population**: 760,084 (recorded in 2006).
- **Area**: 431,000,000 square metres.
- **Elevation**: 250 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 10.523055555556, Longitude 7.4402777777778 (also recorded as Lat 10.5105, Lon 7.4165).
- **Named After**: Kaduna River.
- **Aliases**: Crocodile city.
- **UN/LOCODE**: NGKAD.
- **Official Website**: http://www.kadunastate.gov.ng/
- **Encyclopedia Britannica ID**: place/Kaduna-Nigeria.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n83052462.

## FAQs
**Where is Kaduna located?**
Kaduna is a big city located in Nigeria. It is the state capital of Kaduna State and is situated in the UTC+01:00 timezone.

**When was Kaduna founded?**
The city was founded in 1913.

**What is the population of Kaduna?**
As of the 2006 census, the population of Kaduna was recorded as 760,084.

**What is the geographical layout of Kaduna?**
The city covers an area of 431,000,000 square metres and sits at an elevation of 250 metres above sea level. It is positioned at approximately 10.5 degrees latitude and 7.4 degrees longitude.

**Why is it called Kaduna?**
The city is named after the Kaduna River. It is also distinct from the river itself, despite sharing the name, and is sometimes referred to as "crocodile city."

## Why It Matters
Kaduna holds significant importance as the administrative capital of Kaduna State in Nigeria. Its establishment in 1913 marks it as a historical center of governance and settlement in the region. The city's identity is intrinsically linked to the Kaduna River, which not only named the city but also likely influenced its "crocodile city" moniker and development. With a substantial population and extensive global digital recognition (evidenced by identifiers across major libraries, encyclopedias, and databases like VIAF, GND, and Britannica), Kaduna serves as a pivotal cultural and political reference point in West Africa.

## Notable For
- Being the state capital of Kaduna State, Nigeria.
- Its founding in 1913, establishing it as a long-standing urban center.
- Its nickname "crocodile city."
- Being named directly after the Kaduna River.
- A significant international digital footprint, with identifiers in over 30 systems including the Library of Congress, BBC Things, and MusicBrainz.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Kaduna is geographically defined by its location within Nigeria and its specific physical dimensions. The city encompasses a total area of 431,000,000 square metres. It is situated at an elevation of 250 metres above sea level. The precise coordinates place it at latitude 10.523055555556 and longitude 7.4402777777778, with an alternative coordinate set recorded at latitude 10.5105 and longitude 7.4165. The city operates within the UTC+01:00 timezone.

### History and Demographics
The inception of Kaduna is recorded as the year 1913. Over the subsequent century, it grew into a major settlement classified as a "big city." Demographic data from 2006 records the city's population at 760,084 people. This historical growth has established it as a distinct entity separate from, though named after, the Kaduna River.

### Administration and Governance
As the state capital of Kaduna State, Kaduna serves as a primary administrative center within Nigeria. The city maintains an official online presence at http://www.kadunastate.gov.ng/. Its status is further codified by the UN/LOCODE "NGKAD," identifying it within international trade and logistics networks. It is distinct from the Kaduna River in administrative databases, ensuring clear differentiation between the urban settlement and the geographical water body.

### Global Identifiers and Cultural Presence
Kaduna possesses a vast array of identifiers across global knowledge bases, reflecting its status as a well-documented entity.
- **Library and Archives**: It is listed in the Library of Congress Authority File (n83052462), the U.S. National Archives (10038411), the National Library of Israel (987007552980105171), and the German National Library (GND ID: 4238942-2).
- **Encyclopedic References**: The city is indexed in Encyclopædia Britannica (place/Kaduna-Nigeria), the Great Russian Encyclopedia portal, and Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- **Digital and Semantic Web**: It holds a VIAF ID (131385651), a Freebase ID (/m/05349k), and a BBC Things ID (054d190b-9aa3-402d-9743-bd7c65cdb394). It is also recognized in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (1092095) and GeoNames (2335727).
- **Community and Media**: The entity has a Facebook Location ID (107727092583358), a Google Play Store ID, and a MusicBrainz Area ID. It has a sitelink count of 60 and is connected to 56 Wikipedia languages including English, Arabic, Hausa, and Yoruba.

### Media and Imagery
Visual documentation of Kaduna is available through Wikimedia Commons. The city's page banner is "Kaduna_State_Government_House_002.jpg." Other associated images include "Kaduna_River,_Kaduna_(Nigeria),_2007.JPG." The main category for organizing media related to this entity is "Category:Kaduna," with a specific category for people born there being "Category:Births in Kaduna."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things