# K2

> 2nd-highest mountain on Earth

**Wikidata**: [Q43512](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43512)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/k2

## Summary
K2 is a mountain and the second-highest peak on Earth. It is located in the Karakoram range and lies in both Pakistan and Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County; its summit elevation is recorded as 28,251 feet and its coordinates are 35.881111111111° N, 76.513333333333° E.

## Key Facts
- K2 is the second-highest mountain on Earth. (wikidata_description: "2nd-highest mountain on Earth")
- Summit elevation: 28,251 feet (as reported in the provided material).
- Coordinates: latitude 35.881111111111, longitude 76.513333333333.
- Primary range: Karakoram, a major mountain range that spans the borders between India, Pakistan, and China.
- Administrative locations: Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County (an autonomous county) and Pakistan (a sovereign state in South Asia).
- Pakistan lists K2 as its highest point (Highest Point: K2 (28,251 feet)).
- Aliases and alternative names: Mount Godwin-Austen; Chhogori; Mount K2; Dapsang; Mt. Qogir.
- Classification: mountain; also listed as an ultra-prominent peak (a summit with topographic prominence ≥ 1,500 metres).
- Inclusion in lists: part of the Seven Second Summits (the second-highest mountains of each of the seven continents).
- Related notable person in source material: Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen — English geologist, topographer and surveyor (1834–1923).
- Wikidata / Wikipedia metadata: wikipedia_title: K2; sitelink_count: 112.
- Related concept: mountain — a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface (contextual class).
- Karakoram context: the Karakoram range is explicitly connected to K2 and spans India, Pakistan, and China.
- Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County: identified as an autonomous county in the provided relationships (country identifier: ; sitelink_count: 35).
- Pakistan (as provided) — official name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان); inception date: 14 August 1947; capital: Islamabad; continent: Asia (South Asia).
- Pakistan population and area (provided figures): population 223,773,700 (2021 estimate, preferred value); area 881,913 square kilometres.
- Pakistan coordinates (provided): latitude 30°, longitude 71°.
- Pakistan lowest point: Arabian Sea (0 metres).
- Pakistan official languages (provided): Urdu (national language) and English.
- Pakistan national motto and symbols (provided): motto "Iman, Ittihad, Nazm"; national anthem "Qaumi Taranah".
- Pakistan currency and inception (provided): Pakistani rupee (introduced 1 March 1949).
- Pakistan timezone: UTC+05:00 (Asia/Karachi).
- Pakistan driving side and emergency numbers (provided): left-hand traffic; emergency numbers Police 15, Fire 16, Medical 1122.
- Pakistan international and technical identifiers (provided): calling code +92; internet TLD .pk; ISO codes Alpha-2 PK, Alpha-3 PAK, Numeric 586.
- Pakistan government and leadership (provided): federal parliamentary republic; President Asif Ali Zardari (since 2024); Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (since 11 April 2022).
- Pakistan memberships and international organizations (provided): United Nations (since 30 September 1947), Commonwealth of Nations (1947–1972, rejoined 1989), World Trade Organization, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
- Pakistan notable geographic detail (provided): northern mountain systems include the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush; K2 is cited as the country’s highest point.
- Related entries and classifications in source material: mountain (general concept), Karakoram (major range), Seven Second Summits (list), ultra-prominent peak (category), K3 surface (unrelated homonym listed in related items).

## FAQs
Q: What is K2?
A: K2 is a mountain and the second-highest peak on Earth, recorded at 28,251 feet and located at latitude 35.881111111111° N, longitude 76.513333333333° E. It lies within the Karakoram range and is administratively associated with Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County and Pakistan.

Q: Where is K2 located administratively and geographically?
A: Geographically K2 is in the Karakoram mountain range, which spans borders between India, Pakistan, and China. Administratively it is associated in the source material with Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County (an autonomous county) and the sovereign state of Pakistan.

Q: What are the other names for K2?
A: The peak is also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, Chhogori, Mount K2, Dapsang, and Mt. Qogir.

Q: How is K2 classified in mountain listings?
A: K2 is classified as a mountain, included among ultra-prominent peaks (topographic prominence ≥ 1,500 m) and listed in the Seven Second Summits (the second-highest mountains of each continent).

Q: Does K2 have notable historical or survey connections?
A: The provided material lists Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen — an English geologist, topographer and surveyor (1834–1923) — as a related person in the context of this entity.

Q: What is K2’s relationship to Pakistan?
A: Pakistan identifies K2 as its highest point (28,251 feet). The broader Pakistan summary in the source ties K2 to the country’s northern mountain systems and lists Pakistan’s geographic, political, and technical identifiers.

## Why It Matters
K2 matters because it is one of Earth’s foremost geographic extremes: the second-highest summit globally and the highest point recorded for Pakistan in the provided material. Its position within the Karakoram links it to a mountain range that straddles major South and Central Asian borders (India, Pakistan, China), making it significant for geography, cartography, and national topographic identity. Inclusion in curated lists such as the Seven Second Summits and the category of ultra-prominent peaks marks K2 as a benchmark in comparative mountain ranking systems. The multiple historical and survey-related names (for example, Mount Godwin-Austen) and the connection to figures such as Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen show its role in the history of exploration and topographical science as recorded in the provided relationships.

## Notable For
- Being the second-highest mountain on Earth (designation in the provided material).
- Summit elevation of 28,251 feet as reported in the source content.
- Serving as the highest point named in Pakistan’s geographic profile.
- Membership in the Seven Second Summits list (the second-highest mountains of each continent).
- Classification as an ultra-prominent peak (topographic prominence meeting or exceeding 1,500 metres).
- Multiple widely used aliases: Mount Godwin-Austen, Chhogori, Mount K2, Dapsang, Mt. Qogir.
- Precise geodetic coordinates: 35.881111111111° N, 76.513333333333° E.
- Strong association with the Karakoram, a transboundary major mountain range.

## Body

### Overview
K2 is a mountain peak defined in the provided material as the second-highest point on Earth. The entity carries multiple alternative names and has a recorded summit elevation of 28,251 feet. It is geographically placed within the Karakoram range and is administratively associated with both Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County and Pakistan.

### Names and Aliases
- Primary name (as titled in the source): K2 (wikipedia_title: K2).
- Recognized alternative names listed: Mount Godwin-Austen; Chhogori; Mount K2; Dapsang; Mt. Qogir.
- The presence of multiple historical and local names reflects the mountain’s prominence in surveying, exploration and local toponymy as captured in the source relationships.

### Location and Geography
- Coordinates: 35.881111111111° N, 76.513333333333° E.
- Mountain range: Karakoram — identified in the source as a major range spanning borders between India, Pakistan, and China.
- Administrative associations: Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County (described in the source as an autonomous county) and Pakistan (sovereign state in South Asia). The Taxkorgan entry includes a country identifier and a sitelink_count of 35 in the provided metadata.
- The source explicitly lists K2 as part of Pakistan’s northern mountain systems alongside ranges named in Pakistan’s geography (Himalayas, Karakoram, Hindu Kush).

### Elevation, Measurements and Classification
- Summit elevation presented in the source: 28,251 feet.
- Topographic classification: categorized among ultra-prominent peaks in the source (summits with prominence ≥ 1,500 metres).
- List inclusion: part of the Seven Second Summits — the grouping of the second-highest mountains on each of the seven continents.

### Range and Regional Context (Karakoram)
- Karakoram is defined in the provided material as a major mountain range spanning the borders between India, Pakistan, and China. K2’s primary geographic identity is as a Karakoram peak.
- The Karakoram tie situates K2 within the broader orography of South and Central Asia as presented.

### Administrative and National Context (Pakistan)
- Pakistan is a central related entity in the source. Key facts provided for Pakistan that contextualize K2:
  - Official name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
  - Inception date: 14 August 1947.
  - Capital: Islamabad.
  - Population: 223,773,700 (2021 estimate).
  - Area: 881,913 square kilometres.
  - Coordinates cited for the country: latitude 30°, longitude 71°.
  - Highest point listed: K2 (28,251 feet).
  - Lowest point: Arabian Sea (0 metres).
  - Official languages: Urdu (national) and English.
  - National motto: "Iman, Ittihad, Nazm" and national anthem "Qaumi Taranah".
  - Currency: Pakistani rupee (introduced 1 March 1949).
  - Timezone: UTC+05:00 (Asia/Karachi).
  - Driving side: left-hand traffic.
  - Emergency numbers: Police 15, Fire 16, Medical 1122.
  - International calling code: +92; internet TLD: .pk; ISO codes: PK (Alpha-2), PAK (Alpha-3), 586 (Numeric).
  - Leadership (as provided): President Asif Ali Zardari (since 2024); Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (since 11 April 2022).
  - International memberships (as provided): United Nations (since 30 September 1947), Commonwealth of Nations (membership history noted), World Trade Organization, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, among others.
- The supplied Pakistan material reiterates K2’s role as the country’s highest named point and places K2 within Pakistan’s northern mountainous geography.

### Related People and Historical Surveyors
- Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen is listed in the provided relationships as an English geologist, topographer and surveyor (1834–1923). He appears among related entities connected to K2 in the source material.
- The inclusion of Godwin-Austen among related persons indicates historical survey and scientific interest linked to the mountain as captured in the data.

### Lists, Categories and Related Entities
- K2 appears in curated lists and categories in the provided material:
  - Seven Second Summits — the second-highest mountains across the seven continents (K2 is a member of this set).
  - Ultra-prominent peak — K2 is identified as belonging to this prominence-based category.
- Related conceptual entry: "mountain" (a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface) provides the general class for K2.

### Technical Metadata and Identifiers
- wikipedia_title: K2.
- sitelink_count (Wikidata metadata provided): 112.
- Wikidata description given in source: "2nd-highest mountain on Earth."
- No SEO data provided in the source.

### Related and Nearby Administrative Entities
- Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County is listed as an administrative location in the source relationships and is described as an autonomous county (country: ; sitelink_count: 35).
- Karakoram’s cross-border extent (India, Pakistan, China) places K2 in a region of international geographic significance according to the provided material.

### Miscellaneous Related Items Noted in Source
- The related-items list in the source includes general categories and homonyms such as K3 surface (a mathematical object) and the natural number 2; these appear as contextual or disambiguation items connected to the K2 label in the provided data.

### Summary of Source Coverage
- The entry above uses only facts, relationships, names, classifications, coordinates and metadata supplied in the provided source material. No information beyond that material has been added.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. BnF authorities
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. peakbagger.com
8. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/K2-P9A3)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
10. KBpedia