# Justus Perthes

> German publishing company

**Wikidata**: [Q101069448](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101069448)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_Perthes_(publishing_company))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/justus-perthes-q101069448

## Summary
Justus Perthes was a German publishing company and educational institution, founded in 1785 by Justus Perthes and headquartered in Gotha. Operating for over two centuries, it played a role in the dissemination of knowledge and educational materials in Germany. The company underwent various transformations, eventually being replaced by successor entities after its dissolution in 1953 and 2010.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1785 by Justus Perthes.
- Headquartered in Gotha.
- Classified as a publishing house and an educational institution.
- Associated with the country of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1785 to 1872.
- Associated with the German Reich from 1872 to 1949.
- Associated with the German Democratic Republic from 1949 to 1953.
- Associated with Germany.
- Dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 1953 and 2010.
- Replaced by Justus Perthes Geographische Verlagsanstalt Darmstadt and Hermann Haack Geographisch-Kartographische Anstalt Gotha.
- Known by aliases including Justus Perthes (publishing company), Justus Perthes’ Geographische (Verlags-)Anstalt Gotha, Justus Perthes’ Verlagsbuchhandlung, and Justus Perthes Verlag (Gotha).
- Has an ISNI identifier: 0000000405523070.
- Has VIAF identifiers: 129499869, 124488470.
- Has an IDREF identifier: 172212480.
- Has a Yale LUX ID: group/3f77dd67-31ac-460a-aa9c-722f7b36ec23.
- Has a National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007592363105171.
- Has a Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID: 15373006m.
- Has sitelinks in 4 languages (commons, en, nl, uk).
- Has a Commons category: Justus Perthes Verlag.
- Described on Wikidata as a German publishing company.

## FAQs
**What was Justus Perthes?**
Justus Perthes was a German publishing company and an educational institution established in 1785. It was founded by Justus Perthes and had its headquarters in Gotha.

**When was Justus Perthes founded and when did it cease operations?**
Justus Perthes was founded in 1785. It experienced dissolution or abolishment on two separate dates: 1953 and 2010.

**Where was Justus Perthes located throughout its history?**
Justus Perthes was headquartered in Gotha. Over its operational period, it was associated with Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1785-1872), the German Reich (1872-1949), the German Democratic Republic (1949-1953), and the modern state of Germany.

**What types of organizations was Justus Perthes classified as?**
Justus Perthes was classified as both a publishing house and an educational institution. This dual classification highlights its role in both producing and distributing materials, and in contributing to learning.

**What entities succeeded Justus Perthes after its dissolution?**
Following its dissolution, Justus Perthes was replaced by two distinct entities: Justus Perthes Geographische Verlagsanstalt Darmstadt and Hermann Haack Geographisch-Kartographische Anstalt Gotha.

**What are some alternative names for Justus Perthes?**
Justus Perthes was also known by several aliases, including Justus Perthes (publishing company), Justus Perthes’ Geographische (Verlags-)Anstalt Gotha, Justus Perthes’ Verlagsbuchhandlung, and Justus Perthes Verlag (Gotha).

**What unique identifiers are associated with Justus Perthes?**
Justus Perthes is linked to various unique identifiers such as ISNI (0000000405523070), VIAF (129499869, 124488470), IDREF (172212480), Yale LUX ID (group/3f77dd67-31ac-460a-aa9c-722f7b36ec23), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007592363105171), and Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID (15373006m).

## Why It Matters
Justus Perthes holds significance as a long-standing German publishing company and educational institution that operated for over two centuries. Its role as a publishing house meant it contributed to the crucial function of disseminating knowledge and information, which is vital for society. By also being an educational institution, it directly supported the advancement of learning and intellectual development. Its endurance through various historical periods and political changes in Germany underscores its lasting impact on the country's intellectual and cultural landscape, making it an important entity in the history of German publishing and education.

## Notable For
- Its extensive operational history, spanning from its founding in 1785 to its final dissolution in 2010.
- Being founded by Justus Perthes.
- Its dual classification as both a publishing house and an educational institution.
- Its headquarters being located in Gotha.
- Its association with multiple historical German states, including Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the German Reich, and the German Democratic Republic, before its association with modern Germany.
- Being succeeded by two distinct entities: Justus Perthes Geographische Verlagsanstalt Darmstadt and Hermann Haack Geographisch-Kartographische Anstalt Gotha.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Justus Perthes was a German entity initially established as a publishing company. It is formally classified as both a publishing house and an educational institution. This dual classification indicates its involvement in both the production and distribution of printed materials and in the provision of educational resources or services. As a publishing house, it functioned as an organization responsible for printing and distributing various forms of media.

### History and Evolution
The company was founded in 1785 by Justus Perthes. Its primary headquarters were located in Gotha. Over its long history, Justus Perthes existed under the jurisdiction of several German political entities. From its inception in 1785 until 1872, it was associated with Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Subsequently, from 1872 to 1949, it operated within the German Reich. Following this, from 1949 to 1953, it was associated with the German Democratic Republic. Ultimately, it was also associated with the modern state of Germany. The company underwent dissolution or abolishment on two separate occasions, first in 1953 and then again in 2010. After its cessation of operations, Justus Perthes was succeeded by two distinct entities: Justus Perthes Geographische Verlagsanstalt Darmstadt and Hermann Haack Geographisch-Kartographische Anstalt Gotha.

### Identity and Aliases
Justus Perthes was known by several alternative names, reflecting its identity as a publishing entity. These aliases include Justus Perthes (publishing company), Justus Perthes’ Geographische (Verlags-)Anstalt Gotha, Justus Perthes’ Verlagsbuchhandlung, and Justus Perthes Verlag (Gotha). The entity is also cataloged with various unique identifiers to ensure its distinct recognition across different databases and libraries. These identifiers include an ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) of 0000000405523070, VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) IDs 129499869 and 124488470, and an IDREF (International REFerential) ID of 172212480, which references VIAF ID 124488470. Additional identifiers include a Yale LUX ID (group/3f77dd67-31ac-460a-aa9c-722f7b36ec23), a National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007592363105171), and a Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID (15373006m).

### Digital Presence and Categorization
Justus Perthes has a digital presence indicated by sitelinks in four different languages, specifically on Wikimedia Commons, English Wikipedia, Dutch Wikipedia, and Ukrainian Wikipedia. Its content and related materials are organized under the Commons category "Justus Perthes Verlag." On Wikidata, it is described concisely as a "German publishing company."

### Role as a Publishing House
As a publishing house, Justus Perthes falls under the general classification of an organization that prints and distributes pressed goods or electronic media. This type of entity is a key player in the publishing industry, responsible for producing and distributing various materials. Publishing houses are classified as a type of organization and are a subclass of both "publisher" and "company." They are associated with the publishing industry and are considered a facet of mass media. The general importance of such entities lies in their ability to shape public opinion, educate, and inform, contributing significantly to the dissemination of information and the advancement of knowledge.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File