# Justice and Construction Party > Yemeni political party **Wikidata**: [Q12207708](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12207708) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/justice-and-construction-party-q12207708 ## Summary The Justice and Construction Party is a Yemeni political party. It is an organization that operates within Yemen's multi-party presidential republic system, seeking to influence government policy and actions or be elected to directly participate in government or legislation. The party is one of the political entities active in Yemen, a sovereign state located in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type**: Political party — an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and be elected to directly take part in government or legislation. - **Country**: Yemen. - **Location Context**: Yemen is a country in West Asia situated on the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east, with coastlines along the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea. - **Wikipedia Language Presence**: Arabic (ar). - **Sitelink Count**: 1. - **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/12b02g09k. - **Wikidata Description**: Yemeni political party. - **Operating Environment**: Yemen is a presidential republic with a multi-party system, which provides the structural context for the party's political activities. ## FAQs **What is the Justice and Construction Party?** The Justice and Construction Party is a political party based in Yemen. It functions as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions within Yemen's political system. **In what country does the Justice and Construction Party operate?** The party operates in Yemen, a sovereign state and republic located in West Asia on the Arabian Peninsula. Yemen's capital is Sana'a (de jure) and Aden (de facto), and the country has a population of approximately 28,250,420 as of 2021. **What is the political system context for the Justice and Construction Party?** Yemen operates as a presidential republic with a multi-party system. The President serves as both head of state and government, with the current President being Rashad al-Alimi, who took office in 2022. This multi-party structure allows political parties like the Justice and Construction Party to participate in governance. **What language is associated with the Justice and Construction Party?** The party has a Wikipedia presence in Arabic (ar), reflecting Yemen's official language of Modern Standard Arabic and the widespread use of Yemeni Arabic dialects. **What is Yemen's governmental structure that the Justice and Construction Party operates within?** Yemen is divided into 21 governorates, including Aden, Sana'a, and Hadhramaut. Each governorate has its own administrative structure, though governance is complicated by the ongoing civil war and territorial control by various factions. ## Why It Matters The Justice and Construction Party matters as a participant in Yemen's multi-party political system. Yemen's political landscape has been profoundly shaped by its modern history, beginning with the unification of North Yemen and South Yemen on May 22, 1990, and subsequently affected by the 2011 Yemeni Revolution and an ongoing civil war that escalated in 2015. Political parties operating in this environment play a role in the complex governance challenges facing the country. Yemen holds strategic importance due to its location at the southern entrance of the Red Sea, controlling the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, a vital shipping route. The country faces one of the world's largest humanitarian crises, with widespread displacement, food insecurity, and a 60% unemployment rate as of 2023. Political parties are part of the broader framework attempting to address or respond to these challenges within Yemen's presidential republic system. The party's existence also reflects the multi-party nature of Yemen's political system, which includes various factions and organizations competing for influence in a country where governance is complicated by civil war, territorial control by different groups, and international involvement from regional powers. ## Notable For - **Yemeni Political Entity**: Functions as a political party within Yemen's multi-party presidential republic system. - **Arabic-Language Presence**: Has a Wikipedia presence in Arabic, indicating recognition and documentation in the region's primary language. - **West Asian Political Organization**: Operates in a geopolitically significant region, with Yemen controlling access to the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. - **Civil War Context**: Operates within a country experiencing one of the world's largest humanitarian crises and ongoing civil conflict since 2015. - **Multi-Party System Participant**: Part of Yemen's formally structured multi-party system under a presidential republic. ## Body ### Classification and Identity The Justice and Construction Party is classified as a political party, defined as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and be elected to directly take part in government or legislation. Its Wikidata description identifies it simply as a "Yemeni political party," and it carries the Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/12b02g09k`. The entity has a sitelink count of 1, with its Wikipedia presence available in Arabic. ### Geographic and National Context The party is located in and operates within Yemen, a sovereign state and republic in West Asia. Yemen occupies 455,503 square kilometers on the southwestern Arabian Peninsula. The country was unified as the Republic of Yemen on May 22, 1990, following the merger of North Yemen (Yemen Arab Republic) and South Yemen (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen). Yemen is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east, with coastlines along the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea. The country's coordinates and geography place it at a strategically vital global shipping chokepoint, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. ### Political and Governance Environment Yemen functions as a presidential republic with a multi-party system, the framework within which the Justice and Construction Party operates. The President serves as both head of state and government, with Rashad al-Alimi holding the presidency since 2022. The country is administratively divided into 21 governorates, including Aden, Sana'a, and Hadhramaut. However, governance is complicated by the ongoing civil war and territorial control by various factions, which affects the operational capacity and political landscape for all parties. ### Demographic and Social Context The party operates within a country of approximately 28,250,420 people (2021 estimate). The population is predominantly urban, with key cities including Sana'a and Aden. The literacy rate stands at 74.5% (2019), and life expectancy is approximately 64 years (2022). The majority of Yemenis practice Islam, with Sunni and Shia (Zaidi) communities. Modern Standard Arabic is the official language, with Yemeni Arabic dialects widely spoken. ### Economic and Humanitarian Context Yemen's economic conditions significantly shape the political environment in which the Justice and Construction Party operates. The country's GDP (nominal) is estimated at $19.38 billion (2023), with an unemployment rate of approximately 60% (2023 estimate). The economy relies heavily on oil exports, accounting for 85% of government revenue. The ongoing civil war has devastated infrastructure, leading to widespread poverty, displacement, food insecurity, and cholera outbreaks. The United Nations and other international organizations have launched aid efforts to address what is considered one of the worst humanitarian crises globally. ### International and Diplomatic Framework Yemen holds memberships in several international organizations that contextualize the environment in which political parties operate. The country joined the United Nations on May 22, 1990, and is a member of the Arab League, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Non-Aligned Movement. The ongoing civil war has drawn international involvement, with Saudi-led coalitions and Iranian support for opposing factions. Yemen's ISO codes are YE (Alpha-2), YEM (Alpha-3), and 887 (Numeric). The country's internet TLD is `.ye`, and its calling code is `+967`. ### Historical Backdrop Yemen's modern political history began with unification in 1990, with Ali Abdullah Saleh as its first president. Political instability led to the 2011 Yemeni Revolution and subsequent civil war. The conflict escalated in 2015, involving regional powers including Saudi Arabia and Iran. This prolonged period of instability and conflict forms the operational backdrop for all political parties in the country, including the Justice and Construction Party.