# Jusepe de Ribera

> Spanish painter (1591–1652)

**Wikidata**: [Q297838](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297838)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusepe_de_Ribera)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jusepe-de-ribera

## Summary
Jusepe de Ribera was a Spanish painter (1591–1652) known for his religious and mythological works, including notable paintings such as *Saint Andrew* and *Apollo Flaying Marsyas*. His contributions to Baroque art and his prolific output in both religious and mythological genres solidified his reputation as a significant figure in 17th-century Spanish art.

## Biography
- Born: 1591 (exact date uncertain)
- Nationality: Spanish
- Known for: Religious and mythological paintings, Baroque style
- Employer(s): Various patrons and institutions, including the Quadreria dei Girolamini in Naples
- Field(s): Painting, visual arts

## Contributions
Jusepe de Ribera created numerous paintings, including:
- *Saint Andrew* (1616), housed in the Quadreria dei Girolamini, Naples
- *Women Gladiators* (1636), a notable work in the field of mythological painting
- *Drunken Silenus* (1626), showcasing his mastery of Baroque techniques
- *St. Jerome and the Angel of Judgment* (1626), a religious art piece displayed in the Museo di Capodimonte, Naples
- *Apollo Flaying Marsyas* (1637), a mythological painting now in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
- *Jacob’s Dream* (1639), a significant work in the genre of mythological painting
- *Saint Sebastian* (1651), a religious painting located in the Certosa di San Martino, Naples

## FAQs
- **What style of art did Jusepe de Ribera specialize in?** Jusepe de Ribera specialized in Baroque art, particularly in religious and mythological genres, known for his dramatic compositions and expressive techniques.
- **Where are some of Jusepe de Ribera’s most famous paintings located?** Some of his famous paintings are housed in the Quadreria dei Girolamini in Naples, the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, and the Certosa di San Martino in Naples.
- **What are some of Jusepe de Ribera’s notable religious paintings?** Notable religious paintings by Jusepe de Ribera include *St. Jerome and the Angel of Judgment* and *Saint Sebastian*.
- **Which mythological paintings are associated with Jusepe de Ribera?** Notable mythological paintings by Jusepe de Ribera include *Apollo Flaying Marsyas* and *Jacob’s Dream*.
- **What was Jusepe de Ribera’s primary contribution to the art world?** Jusepe de Ribera’s primary contribution was his prolific and influential works in Baroque art, particularly in religious and mythological themes, which shaped the development of Spanish art in the 17th century.

## Why They Matter
Jusepe de Ribera’s work had a profound impact on Baroque art, particularly in Spain. His religious and mythological paintings set new standards for composition, emotion, and technique, influencing generations of artists. His ability to blend dramatic storytelling with technical mastery ensured his legacy as a pivotal figure in the evolution of Baroque art. Without Jusepe de Ribera, the development of Spanish Baroque painting would have been significantly different, lacking the depth and emotional intensity he brought to his works.

## Notable For
- Prolific painter of religious and mythological subjects in the Baroque style
- Creator of *Saint Andrew*, a key work in the Quadreria dei Girolamini, Naples
- Author of *Apollo Flaying Marsyas*, a renowned mythological painting
- Notable religious paintings including *St. Jerome and the Angel of Judgment* and *Saint Sebastian*
- Influential figure in the development of Baroque art in Spain

## Body

### Early Life and Career
Jusepe de Ribera was born in 1591, though the exact date is uncertain. He began his artistic training in Valencia, Spain, where he developed his early skills in painting. His early works were influenced by the local Baroque style, which emphasized dramatic compositions and expressive techniques. By the early 1600s, he had established himself as a prominent artist, gaining recognition for his religious and mythological paintings.

### Notable Works and Techniques
Jusepe de Ribera’s most famous works include *Saint Andrew* (1616), a religious painting housed in the Quadreria dei Girolamini in Naples. This piece is notable for its intricate details and emotional depth, showcasing his mastery of Baroque techniques. Another significant work is *Apollo Flaying Marsyas* (1637), a mythological painting now in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, which demonstrates his ability to blend mythological themes with dramatic storytelling.

### Religious and Mythological Contributions
Jusepe de Ribera’s contributions to religious art include *St. Jerome and the Angel of Judgment* (1626), displayed in the Museo di Capodimonte, Naples, and *Saint Sebastian* (1651), located in the Certosa di San Martino, Naples. These works are celebrated for their emotional intensity and technical skill. In the realm of mythological painting, *Jacob’s Dream* (1639) and *Women Gladiators* (1636) are notable for their vivid depictions of mythological scenes, reflecting his ability to capture the essence of these stories through art.

### Influence and Legacy
Jusepe de Ribera’s influence extended beyond his immediate contemporaries, shaping the development of Baroque art in Spain. His works set new standards for composition, emotion, and technique, inspiring a new generation of artists. His legacy is evident in the continued study and appreciation of his paintings, which remain influential in the art world. His ability to blend dramatic storytelling with technical mastery ensured his place as a pivotal figure in the evolution of Baroque art.

### Collaborations and Affiliations
Jusepe de Ribera worked with various patrons and institutions, including the Quadreria dei Girolamini in Naples. His collaborations with these entities helped disseminate his works and solidify his reputation as a leading artist of his time. His affiliations with key figures in the art world further enhanced his influence and contributed to the broader cultural impact of his work.

### Later Years and Final Works
In his later years, Jusepe de Ribera continued to produce notable works, including *Drunken Silenus* (1626) and *Ixion* (1632). These later pieces reflect his ongoing commitment to artistic innovation and his ability to evolve his style while maintaining his signature techniques. His final works, such as *Saint Mary of Egypt* (1641), demonstrate his enduring creativity and technical skill.

### Recognition and Awards
Jusepe de Ribera’s contributions to the art world were recognized posthumously, with his works being celebrated for their artistic merit and historical significance. His influence continues to be studied and appreciated, ensuring his place as a key figure in the history of Baroque art.

## References

1. [RKD - Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis](http://explore.rkd.nl/explore/artists/66553)
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29. [Source](https://www.fine-arts-museum.be/nl/de-collectie/artist/de-ribera-jusepe-1)
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35. HMML Authority File