# Juscelino Kubitschek

> President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961

**Wikidata**: [Q155824](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155824)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/juscelino-kubitschek

## Summary
Juscelino Kubitschek was a Brazilian physician, politician, and writer who served as the President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. He is best known for his role in modernizing Brazil, including the construction of Brasília, the country’s new capital city, and his efforts to promote economic and social development.

## Biography
- Born: September 12, 1902, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Nationality: Brazilian
- Education: Medical degree from the Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Known for: Leading Brazil’s transition to a federal republic and overseeing the construction of Brasília
- Employer(s): Federal University of Minas Gerais, Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais
- Field(s): Medicine, politics, public administration

## Contributions
- **Brasília**: Oversaw the planning and construction of Brasília, Brazil’s new capital city, which was completed in 1960.
- **Economic Development**: Implemented policies to modernize Brazil’s infrastructure and economy, including investments in transportation and industry.
- **Social Welfare**: Initiated programs to improve public health and education, reflecting his medical background.
- **Political Reforms**: Advocated for democratic governance and federalism, shaping Brazil’s political landscape.

## FAQs
**What was Juscelino Kubitschek’s profession?**
Juscelino Kubitschek was a physician, politician, and writer. He practiced medicine before entering politics, where he served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961.

**Where did Juscelino Kubitschek study?**
He earned his medical degree from the Federal University of Minas Gerais, a prestigious institution in Brazil.

**What is Juscelino Kubitschek most famous for?**
He is most famous for overseeing the construction of Brasília, Brazil’s new capital city, and for his role in modernizing the country’s infrastructure and economy.

**What awards did Juscelino Kubitschek receive?**
He received numerous honors, including the Order of Rio Branco, the Order of Naval Merit, and the Order of Boyacá, among others.

**What was Juscelino Kubitschek’s political legacy?**
He is remembered for his efforts to promote federalism, democratic governance, and economic development in Brazil.

## Why They Matter
Juscelino Kubitschek’s presidency marked a turning point in Brazil’s history. The construction of Brasília symbolized the country’s commitment to progress and modernization, while his economic policies laid the groundwork for future development. His leadership in politics and public administration influenced generations of Brazilian leaders, shaping the nation’s trajectory into the modern era.

## Notable For
- **President of Brazil**: Served from 1956 to 1961, overseeing significant national projects.
- **Construction of Brasília**: Led the planning and construction of Brazil’s new capital city.
- **Order of Rio Branco**: Received this prestigious Brazilian honor for his contributions.
- **Order of Naval Merit**: Awarded for his service to the country’s naval forces.
- **Order of Boyacá**: Received from Colombia, recognizing his diplomatic and political influence.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Juscelino Kubitschek was born on September 12, 1902, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He pursued a medical degree at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, where he graduated in 1925. His medical training laid the foundation for his later work in public health and social welfare.

### Political Career
Kubitschek entered politics in the 1930s, serving in various government roles. He was elected President of Brazil in 1955, succeeding Café Filho. His presidency, from 1956 to 1961, was marked by significant reforms and infrastructure projects.

### Brasília and Modernization
One of Kubitschek’s most enduring legacies is the construction of Brasília, Brazil’s new capital city. The city was designed to symbolize national unity and progress, with a modernist architectural style. The project was completed in 1960, marking the official transfer of the capital from Rio de Janeiro.

### Economic and Social Policies
Kubitschek implemented policies aimed at modernizing Brazil’s economy and infrastructure. He invested in transportation, industry, and public services, reflecting his vision for a more prosperous and developed nation. His social welfare initiatives also improved public health and education.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Kubitschek received numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Rio Branco, the Order of Naval Merit, and the Order of Boyacá. These accolades recognized his contributions to Brazil and his influence on the country’s political and social landscape.

### Legacy
Juscelino Kubitschek’s presidency left a lasting impact on Brazil. The construction of Brasília and his economic policies set the stage for the country’s future development. His legacy continues to inspire leaders in politics, public administration, and urban planning.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. LIBRIS. 2015
3. The Fine Art Archive
4. [TODOS OS VENCEDORES](https://ube.org.br/https-ube-org-br-juca-pato-2024-indicacoes/vencedores/)
5. [Decreto por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica al señor Doctor Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, Presidente de la República del Brasil. 1958](https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1958/177/B06775-06775.pdf)
6. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
7. [Source](https://normas.leg.br/?urn=urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2018-12-18;13766)
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. CiNii Research
10. Integrated Authority File
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
12. SNAC
13. Find a Grave
14. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
15. Munzinger Personen
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. Virtual International Authority File
18. The Movie Database
19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands