# Jurassic Park

> 1990 novel by Michael Crichton

**Wikidata**: [Q756866](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756866)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(novel))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jurassic-park-q756866

## Summary
*Jurassic Park* is a 1990 novel by American author Michael Crichton, published on November 20, 1990, by Alfred A. Knopf. It is a techno-thriller and hard science fiction novel that blends scientific detail with suspense, becoming the foundation of the *Jurassic Park* media franchise.

## Key Facts
- **Author**: Michael Crichton (American author, screenwriter, film director, 1942–2008).
- **Publisher**: Alfred A. Knopf (American publishing house, founded in 1915).
- **Publication Date**: November 20, 1990.
- **Genre**: Techno-thriller, hard science fiction, science fiction, thriller, horror fiction.
- **Country of Origin**: United States (published in the United States).
- **Part of**: *Jurassic Park* media franchise.
- **Preceded by**: *Rising Sun* (1992) and *Sphere* (1987).
- **Succeeded by**: *The Lost World* (1995).
- **Wikipedia Title**: *Jurassic Park (novel)*.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46 (indicating its prominence in knowledge databases).

## FAQs
**What genre does *Jurassic Park* belong to?**
*Jurassic Park* is classified as a techno-thriller, hard science fiction, science fiction, thriller, and horror fiction novel.

**Who published *Jurassic Park*?**
The novel was published by Alfred A. Knopf, an American publishing house founded in 1915.

**What other works by Michael Crichton are related to *Jurassic Park*?**
*Jurassic Park* is preceded by *Rising Sun* (1992) and *Sphere* (1987), and succeeded by *The Lost World* (1995), all by Michael Crichton.

**Is *Jurassic Park* part of a larger franchise?**
Yes, *Jurassic Park* is part of the *Jurassic Park* media franchise, which includes films, novels, and other adaptations.

## Why It Matters
*Jurassic Park* is significant as a pioneering work in the techno-thriller and hard science fiction genres, blending scientific accuracy with suspenseful storytelling. It introduced the concept of cloning dinosaurs and sparked widespread interest in paleontology and genetic engineering. The novel’s success led to a highly successful film adaptation and expanded media franchise, influencing popular culture and scientific discourse.

## Notable For
- **Genre Innovation**: Blends scientific detail with suspense, defining the techno-thriller subgenre.
- **Media Franchise**: Served as the foundation for the *Jurassic Park* franchise, which includes films, novels, and other adaptations.
- **Cultural Impact**: Popularized the idea of cloning dinosaurs and sparked public interest in paleontology and genetic engineering.
- **Literary Precedence**: Preceded by *Rising Sun* (1992) and *Sphere* (1987), and succeeded by *The Lost World* (1995), establishing Michael Crichton’s place in science fiction literature.

## Body
### Overview
*Jurassic Park* is a 1990 novel by Michael Crichton, published by Alfred A. Knopf. It is a techno-thriller and hard science fiction novel that explores the ethical and scientific implications of cloning dinosaurs. The story follows a group of tourists visiting an island theme park where genetically engineered dinosaurs roam freely, leading to chaos and danger.

### Genre and Classification
The novel is classified under multiple genres, including techno-thriller, hard science fiction, science fiction, thriller, and horror fiction. These classifications reflect its blend of technical detail and suspenseful storytelling.

### Publication and Author
Michael Crichton, an American author, screenwriter, and film director, wrote *Jurassic Park*. The novel was published on November 20, 1990, by Alfred A. Knopf, an American publishing house founded in 1915. Crichton’s background in medicine and science contributed to the novel’s scientific accuracy.

### Related Works
*Jurassic Park* is part of a series of novels by Michael Crichton, including *Rising Sun* (1992) and *Sphere* (1987), which preceded it, and *The Lost World* (1995), which succeeded it. These works share themes of scientific exploration and ethical dilemmas.

### Media Franchise
The novel served as the basis for the *Jurassic Park* media franchise, which includes films, novels, and other adaptations. The franchise expanded the original story into a larger cultural phenomenon, influencing popular entertainment and scientific discourse.

### Cultural Impact
*Jurassic Park* popularized the idea of cloning dinosaurs and sparked public interest in paleontology and genetic engineering. Its success led to a highly successful film adaptation and continued media interest in the franchise. The novel’s blend of scientific detail and suspenseful storytelling defined the techno-thriller genre.

## References

1. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
2. MusicBrainz
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://www.sfadb.com/Locus_Awards_1991)
5. Goodreads