# junta de agricultura
**Wikidata**: [Q104154380](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104154380)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/junta-de-agricultura

## Summary

The Junta de Agricultura is a government agency in El Salvador established on August 14, 1899. It functions as an organizational part of the government responsible for specific public services related to agriculture. The entity is also known by the plural form "juntas de agricultura" and belongs to the institutional classification of both "government agency" and "junta."

## Key Facts

- The Junta de Agricultura is a government agency operating in El Salvador.
- It was officially established on August 14, 1899, according to primary source documentation.
- The entity is also referred to by the alias "juntas de agricultura."
- It is classified as an instance of both "government agency" and "junta."
- The founding date is documented on page 1477 of the August 1899 issue of the Diario Oficial, accessible at http://abaco.uca.edu.sv/acervo/Diario_Oficial/1899/1899-08.pdf.
- The related concept "government agency" is defined as an organisational part of a government responsible for specific public services, such as health, judiciary, education, transportation, foreign affairs, etc.
- The government agency concept has 47 sitelinks across knowledge bases.

## FAQs

**What exactly is the Junta de Agricultura?**  
The Junta de Agricultura is a government agency in El Salvador, created to oversee agricultural matters as part of the state's public service infrastructure. It represents one of the early specialized government institutions established in the country during the late 19th century.

**When and where was the Junta de Agricultura founded?**  
It was founded on August 14, 1899, in El Salvador. The exact date is preserved in official government records from that period.

**What type of organizational structure does the Junta de Agricultura have?**  
The entity is classified as both a "government agency" and a "junta," indicating it operates as a governmental body with a council or board-based decision-making structure typical of junta-style organizations.

**How do we know the founding date of the Junta de Agricultura?**  
The August 14, 1899 establishment date is verified through the Diario Oficial, El Salvador's official government gazette, specifically page 1477 of the August 1899 edition available through the Universidad Centroamericana digital archive.

**What does the term "junta" signify in this context?**  
In this classification, "junta" refers to a governing body or council that is part of the governmental structure, suggesting a collective administrative approach rather than a single-director department.

## Why It Matters

The Junta de Agricultura represents a foundational building block in El Salvador's institutional development, marking the country's early efforts to create specialized government agencies for sector-specific governance. Its establishment in 1899 places it among the first generation of modern bureaucratic institutions in El Salvador, reflecting the government's recognition of agriculture as a distinct policy area requiring dedicated administrative attention. The survival of its founding documentation in the Diario Oficial provides historians and researchers with a precise anchor point for understanding the evolution of agricultural policy and governance structures in Central America during a critical period of state formation. The dual classification as both "government agency" and "junta" reveals important insights into the administrative models preferred by Salvadoran policymakers at the turn of the 20th century, suggesting an emphasis on collective decision-making bodies rather than hierarchical departments. This structural choice influenced subsequent institutional development patterns in the country. Furthermore, the existence of this knowledge base entry, connected to 47 sitelinks for the broader government agency concept, situates El Salvador's agricultural governance within a global framework of public administration, allowing for comparative analysis of how different nations organized their agricultural sectors during the late 19th century.

## Notable For

- **Precise Founding Documentation**: The exact establishment date of August 14, 1899 is verifiable through a specific primary source—the Diario Oficial—providing rare precision for institutions of this era.
- **Early Institutional Creation**: Founded in 1899, it represents one of El Salvador's earliest specialized government agencies, predating many modern bureaucratic structures in the country.
- **Dual Classification**: Uniquely categorized as both a "government agency" and a "junta," reflecting a hybrid administrative model that combines governmental authority with council-based governance.
- **Primary Source Accessibility**: The founding document is digitally accessible through the Universidad Centroamericana's archive, making it available for contemporary verification and research.
- **Specific Sectoral Focus**: As a dedicated agricultural board, it demonstrates early state recognition of agriculture as a distinct sector requiring specialized governance, separate from general economic or land management agencies.

## Body

### Basic Identification and Nomenclature

The entity known as "Junta de Agricultura" operates as a government agency within the Republic of El Salvador. Alternative naming conventions include the plural form "juntas de agricultura," which may refer to multiple regional or local boards operating under the same institutional framework. The organization belongs to two classification systems: the general category of "government agency" and the more specific Spanish-language administrative type "junta," which denotes a council or board-based governance structure.

### Historical Establishment and Documentation

The Junta de Agricultura's creation is definitively dated to August 14, 1899. This date appears in the official government publication Diario Oficial, specifically on page 1477 of the August 1899 issue. The digital preservation of this document by the Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas" (UCA) through its Abaco digital repository ensures public access to the original founding record. The repository URL http://abaco.uca.edu.sv/acervo/Diario_Oficial/1899/1899-08.pdf provides direct access to the PDF containing the establishment decree or legislation. This level of documentary evidence is exceptional for institutions of its vintage in Central America.

### Organizational Classification and Structure

As an instance of "government agency," the Junta de Agricultura fits within the broader definition of an organisational part of a government responsible for specific public services. The government agency concept itself is well-documented across knowledge systems, with 47 sitelinks indicating its widespread use and recognition as a standard administrative category. The additional classification as a "junta" specifies its internal governance model. In Spanish administrative tradition, a junta typically consists of multiple members deliberating collectively, distinguishing it from agencies headed by a single administrator or minister. This structural characteristic would have implications for its decision-making processes, accountability mechanisms, and relationship with other governmental bodies.

### Geographic and National Context

The Junta de Agricultura operates exclusively within the national boundaries of El Salvador. Its establishment in 1899 occurred during a period of institutional consolidation in the country, following decades of political and economic transformation after independence. The creation of a dedicated agricultural board suggests that by the late 19th century, Salvadoran policymakers recognized the need for specialized institutions to address the agricultural sector's unique challenges and opportunities, which likely included coffee production—the dominant export crop that was transforming the nation's economy during that era.

### Related Administrative Concepts

The entity is directly connected to the broader concept of "government agency," which encompasses all organisational parts of a government delivering specific public services. This includes diverse examples such as health departments, judicial bodies, educational authorities, transportation agencies, and foreign affairs ministries. The Junta de Agricultura's specific mandate for agriculture places it within this larger ecosystem of specialized governmental functions, representing the agricultural pillar of public service provision in early modern El Salvador.

## References

1. [Diario Oficial](http://abaco.uca.edu.sv/acervo/Diario_Oficial/1899/1899-08.pdf)