# Juniville

> commune in Ardennes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q988915](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988915)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniville)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/juniville

## Summary
Juniville is a commune located in the Ardennes department of northeastern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Rethel and was historically associated with the canton of Juniville until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Ardennes department, France
- **Arrondissement**: Rethel
- **Historical Canton**: Juniville (until March 2015)
- **Population**: Ranges from 718 to 1,247 over recent decades
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.3975, Longitude 4.3825
- **Notable Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918
- **Websites**: http://juniville.free.fr/, http://www.juniville.fr
- **Image Source**: Church and war memorial at Juniville (public domain, artist: Havang(nl))

## FAQs
**What is Juniville?**  
Juniville is a commune in the Ardennes department within the administrative region of Grand Est in northeastern France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Rethel and was formerly part of the canton of Juniville.

**What is the historical significance of Juniville?**  
Juniville has been recognized for its wartime contributions, notably being awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established in April 1915. This award highlights the commune's role and sacrifices during World War I.

**How can I find more information about Juniville?**  
Official websites for Juniville include http://juniville.free.fr/ and http://www.juniville.fr. These resources offer localized historical and civic information.

**What is the population trend in Juniville?**  
The population of Juniville has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from 718 to 1,247, indicating demographic shifts over recent decades.

## Why It Matters
Juniville represents a small but historically significant commune in the Ardennes, embodying the regional heritage and wartime legacy of northeastern France. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its role in World War I, linking it to national narratives of valor and resilience. As part of the broader French communal structure, it reflects the decentralized governance and local identity that define rural France.

## Notable For
- **Wartime Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for contributions during World War I
- **Historical Affiliation**: Formerly part of the canton of Juniville, dissolved in 2015
- **Civic Presence**: Maintains two official websites for community engagement and historical preservation
- **Geographic Context**: Located in the Ardennes, a region known for its historical significance and natural beauty
- **Demographic Stability**: Population has ranged between 700 and 1,250, reflecting rural French population trends

## Body

### Geography and Location
Juniville is situated in the Ardennes department, within the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Rethel, a key administrative subdivision in the area. The commune's geographic coordinates are latitude 49.3975 and longitude 4.3825, placing it in a historically rich and scenic region known for its dense forests and World War I significance.

### Administrative Context
Juniville was historically part of the canton of Juniville, which existed until the French cantonal reform of March 2015. This reform restructured many of the smaller cantons in France to improve administrative efficiency. Despite this change, Juniville remains a distinct commune with its own local identity and civic presence.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Juniville has varied over the past decades, with recorded figures including:
- 718, 720, 760, 829, 844
- 1,068, 1,208, 1,233, 1,247, 1,239, 1,232, 1,224

These numbers reflect the demographic shifts typical of rural French communities, including aging populations and migration trends.

### Historical Recognition
Juniville holds national recognition through its award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created on April 2, 1915. This honor commemorates the commune's contributions and sacrifices during World War I, linking it to broader narratives of French resilience and patriotism.

### Digital Presence
Juniville maintains two official websites:
- [http://juniville.free.fr/](http://juniville.free.fr/)
- [http://www.juniville.fr](http://www.juniville.fr)

These platforms serve as digital hubs for civic information, local history, and community engagement.

### Cultural and Visual Heritage
An image of Juniville's church and war memorial, taken by photographer Havang(nl), is preserved in the public domain. The image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and can be accessed at:
[Church and war memorial at Juniville (Ardennes, Fr).JPG](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AChurch%20and%20war%20memorial%20at%20Juniville%20%28Ardennes%2C%20Fr%29.JPG)

This visual artifact underscores the commune's commitment to preserving its historical memory and cultural identity.

### Governance and Classification
As a commune of France, Juniville is part of the country's decentralized administrative structure. Communes are the smallest administrative divisions in France and are foundational to local governance. They were formally established during the French Revolution in 1789, marking a shift toward modern municipal governance.

### Related Entities
- **Ardennes**: The department in which Juniville is located, known for its historical and natural significance.
- **Arrondissement of Rethel**: The administrative district overseeing Juniville.
- **Canton of Juniville**: A former canton dissolved in 2015 during national administrative reforms.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A military decoration awarded to Juniville for its wartime contributions.

Juniville's identity is deeply interwoven with these entities, reflecting its place within both regional and national frameworks.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. MusicBrainz
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)