# Julius Streicher

> German publisher, Nazi politician and convicted war criminal (1885-1946)

**Wikidata**: [Q76984](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76984)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Streicher)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/julius-streicher

## Summary
Julius Streicher was a German publisher, Nazi politician, and convicted war criminal (1885–1946). He is best known as the editor of *Der Stürmer*, a Nazi propaganda newspaper that spread antisemitic ideology during the Weimar Republic and Third Reich.

## Biography
- Born: February 12, 1885, in Nuremberg, Germany
- Nationality: German
- Education: Attended the University of Munich but did not complete a degree
- Known for: Editing *Der Stürmer*, a Nazi propaganda newspaper that promoted antisemitism and racial ideology
- Employer(s): *Der Stürmer* (1923–1945)
- Field(s): Publishing, political propaganda, antisemitism

## Contributions
- **Der Stürmer**: Founded in 1923, Streicher edited the newspaper, which became a key vehicle for Nazi propaganda, antisemitic rhetoric, and attacks on Jews. The publication was banned multiple times but continued to circulate illegally, influencing Nazi ideology and public opinion.
- **Nazi Propaganda**: As editor, Streicher amplified Nazi narratives, including the myth of a Jewish Bolshevik conspiracy and the need for racial purity. His writings helped radicalize German society and justify Nazi policies.
- **Political Influence**: Streicher was a member of the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund, a nationalist and antisemitic organization, and later served as a deputy in the Reichstag (1933–1945).

## FAQs
### What was Julius Streicher known for?
Julius Streicher is known for editing *Der Stürmer*, a Nazi propaganda newspaper that spread antisemitic ideology and promoted Nazi policies.

### Where did Julius Streicher work?
Streicher worked as the editor of *Der Stürmer* from 1923 until the newspaper's closure in 1945.

### What was the role of *Der Stürmer* in Nazi Germany?
*Der Stürmer* was a Nazi propaganda newspaper that amplified antisemitic rhetoric, promoted racial ideology, and helped radicalize German society.

### Was Julius Streicher a politician?
Yes, Streicher served as a deputy in the Reichstag from 1933 to 1945, representing Nazi interests.

### What was Julius Streicher's nationality?
Julius Streicher was a German citizen.

### What was the outcome of Julius Streicher's trial?
Streicher was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity in 1946 and executed by hanging.

## Why They Matter
Julius Streicher played a crucial role in spreading Nazi propaganda and antisemitic ideology through *Der Stürmer*, which helped shape public opinion and justify Nazi policies. His writings and political activities contributed to the radicalization of German society and the persecution of Jews. Streicher's influence underscores the dangers of unchecked propaganda and the importance of critical media literacy.

## Notable For
- Editor of *Der Stürmer*, a key Nazi propaganda newspaper
- Deputy in the Reichstag (1933–1945), representing Nazi interests
- Convicted war criminal and executed in 1946
- Prominent figure in the spread of antisemitic ideology in Germany

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Julius Streicher was born on February 12, 1885, in Nuremberg, Germany. He attended the University of Munich but did not complete a degree. Streicher began his career in publishing, working for various newspapers before founding *Der Stürmer* in 1923.

### Rise to Prominence
*Der Stürmer* quickly became a vehicle for Nazi propaganda, spreading antisemitic rhetoric and promoting racial ideology. Streicher's writings helped radicalize German society and justify Nazi policies. The newspaper was banned multiple times but continued to circulate illegally.

### Political Influence
Streicher joined the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund, a nationalist and antisemitic organization, and later served as a deputy in the Reichstag from 1933 to 1945. His political activities reinforced Nazi ideology and supported the persecution of Jews.

### Trial and Execution
After World War II, Streicher was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity in 1946. He was executed by hanging on October 16, 1946, for his role in spreading Nazi propaganda and promoting antisemitism.

### Legacy
Julius Streicher's legacy is one of controversy and condemnation. His role in spreading Nazi ideology and antisemitism has been widely criticized, and his name remains associated with hate propaganda. Streicher's work highlights the dangers of unchecked propaganda and the importance of media literacy in combating extremism.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. I was the Nuremberg jailer (1st American edition)
3. BnF authorities
4. [Nuremberg Trials Project](http://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/documents/452544)
5. Nuremberg Trials Project
6. Find a Grave
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Open Library
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-115033)
11. SNAC
12. Discogs
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Munzinger Personen
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
18. Enciclopedia Treccani
19. Nuremberg trials
20. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands