# Julfa

> city in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic in Azerbaijan

**Wikidata**: [Q1013454](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1013454)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julfa,_Azerbaijan_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/julfa

## Summary
Julfa is a city located in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, serving as the capital of Julfa District since 1930. It is a border city with a rich historical background, having been part of various administrative regions over the centuries, including the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire. The city has a population of approximately 12,500 people, as recorded in the 2012 census.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, border city
- **Location**: Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
- **Coordinates**: 38.955833°N, 45.630833°E
- **Elevation**: 715 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+04:00
- **Population**: 12,500 (2012 census)
- **Postal Code**: AZ 7200
- **License Plate Code**: 72
- **Official Name**: Culfa
- **Native Label**: Culfa
- **Official Language**: Azerbaijani
- **Inception**: -050 (historical records)
- **Earliest Written Record**: 0501
- **Geonames ID**: 148251
- **UN/LOCODE**: AZDJU
- **Freebase ID**: /m/09w8_8
- **VIAF ID**: 151493276
- **Website**: http://culfa-ih.nakhchivan.az/
- **SNARC ID**: Clancy Brown
- **Iranica ID**: julfa-i-safavid-period
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/5ebce680-64aa-45a8-b565-9ac92f8f24fc
- **Armeniapedia ID**: 2392
- **Who’s On First ID**: 421197305
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n2007076266
- **Significant Event**: Treaty of Turkmenchay
- **Described By**: Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Great Russian Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Iranica, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- **Wikipedia Languages**: 28 languages (az, azb, ba, etc.)
- **Aliases**: Jolfa, Julfa, Azerbaijan (city), Culfa, Dschulfa, ジュファ, Джола

## FAQs
**What is the current administrative status of Julfa?**
Julfa serves as the capital of Julfa District, a position it has held since 1930. It is part of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic within Azerbaijan.

**What are the historical administrative regions Julfa has belonged to?**
Julfa has been part of various regions, including the Armenian Oblast (1840–1847), Erivan Governorate (1847–1917), Turkish Republic of Aras (1918–1919), Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1919–1920), Nakhichevan Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1923), and Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1924–1930).

**What is the population of Julfa?**
The population of Julfa is recorded as 12,500 according to the 2012 census. Previous census data includes 625 in 1926, 2,530 in 1939, 4,017 in 1959, 5,431 in 1970, 6,887 in 1979, and 8,840 in 1989.

**What is the official language of Julfa?**
The official language of Julfa is Azerbaijani.

**What is the elevation of Julfa?**
Julfa is located at an elevation of 715 meters above sea level.

**What is the timezone of Julfa?**
Julfa operates on UTC+04:00.

**What is the postal code of Julfa?**
The postal code for Julfa is AZ 7200.

**What is the license plate code for Julfa?**
The license plate code for vehicles registered in Julfa is 72.

**What significant events have occurred in Julfa?**
The Treaty of Turkmenchay is a significant event associated with Julfa.

## Why It Matters
Julfa holds historical and administrative significance as a border city in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Its strategic location and historical ties to various administrative regions make it a key point in the region's political and cultural landscape. The city's population data over the years provides insights into its demographic evolution, reflecting broader trends in the region. Julfa's official status as a city and its participation in significant events like the Treaty of Turkmenchay underscore its importance in regional history and governance.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of Julfa District since 1930
- Being a border city with a rich historical background
- Having a population of 12,500 as of the 2012 census
- Operating on UTC+04:00 timezone
- Located at an elevation of 715 meters above sea level
- Having a postal code of AZ 7200
- Using a license plate code of 72
- Being part of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic within Azerbaijan
- Having been part of various administrative regions, including the Armenian Oblast, Erivan Governorate, and Turkish Republic of Aras
- Being associated with the Treaty of Turkmenchay
- Having a significant event category related to the city

## Body
### History
Julfa has a long history, with its earliest written records dating back to 0501. The city was founded in -050 and has been part of various administrative regions, including the Armenian Oblast (1840–1847), Erivan Governorate (1847–1917), Turkish Republic of Aras (1918–1919), Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1919–1920), Nakhichevan Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1923), and Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1924–1930). Since 1930, Julfa has served as the capital of Julfa District.

### Geography
Julfa is located at coordinates 38.955833°N, 45.630833°E, with an elevation of 715 meters above sea level. It operates on UTC+04:00 and has a postal code of AZ 7200. The license plate code for vehicles registered in Julfa is 72.

### Demographics
The population of Julfa has varied over the years, with records showing 625 in 1926, 2,530 in 1939, 4,017 in 1959, 5,431 in 1970, 6,887 in 1979, 8,840 in 1989, and 12,500 in the 2012 census.

### Administration
Julfa is the capital of Julfa District and is part of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic within Azerbaijan. It has been a border city with significant administrative roles in various historical periods.

### Language
The official language of Julfa is Azerbaijani.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Julfa is associated with the Treaty of Turkmenchay, a significant event in its history. The city has been described in various encyclopedias, including the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Great Russian Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Iranica, and Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### Digital Presence
Julfa has a website at http://culfa-ih.nakhchivan.az/ and is referenced in various databases, including VIAF, Freebase, Geonames, and Who’s On First. It is also listed in the Library of Congress Authority database.

### Wikipedia and Other References
Julfa has Wikipedia pages in 28 languages, including Azerbaijani, Armenian, Russian, and English. It is also referenced in databases like Iranica, Armeniapedia, and Yale Lux.

### Categories and Classifications
Julfa is classified as a city and a border city. It has categories for people born, associated with, and buried in the city, as well as a category for the city itself.

### Notable Events
The Treaty of Turkmenchay is a notable event associated with Julfa, reflecting its historical significance in regional politics and diplomacy.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. 1926 Soviet census
4. 1939 Soviet census
5. 1959 Soviet census
6. 1970 Soviet census
7. 1979 Soviet census
8. 1989 Soviet census