# Jules Lemaître

> French critic and dramatist (1853-1914)

**Wikidata**: [Q197935](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197935)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Lemaître)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jules-lemaitre

## Summary
Jules Lemaître was a French critic and dramatist born in 1853, renowned for his influential role in 19th-century French literature. He is best known for his work as a literary critic and his contributions to theatre, leaving a lasting impact on French cultural and intellectual life.

## Biography
- **Born**: April 27, 1853
- **Nationality**: French
- **Education**: Attended the École Normale Supérieure
- **Known for**: Literary criticism and dramatic works
- **Employer(s)**: University of Algiers 1, Grenoble Alpes University
- **Field(s)**: Literature, Theatre, Literary Criticism

## Contributions
Jules Lemaître authored numerous critical essays and dramatic works, including influential analyses of contemporary literature. His critiques were published in prominent journals, shaping public and academic discourse on French literature. Lemaître's theatrical works contributed to the evolution of French drama, reflecting his insights into human nature and societal issues. He was also an academic, teaching at institutions such as the University of Algiers 1 and Grenoble Alpes University, where he influenced generations of students and scholars.

## FAQs
**What were Jules Lemaître's primary occupations?**  
He was a literary critic, dramatist, and academic, known for his essays, theatrical works, and teaching roles at French universities.

**Where did Jules Lemaître work?**  
He was affiliated with the École Normale Supérieure, University of Algiers 1, and Grenoble Alpes University, among other institutions.

**What awards or recognitions did Jules Lemaître receive?**  
He was honoured as an Officer of the Legion of Honour and participated in the Concours général, reflecting his esteemed position in French intellectual circles.

## Why They Matter
Jules Lemaître's critiques and dramatic works significantly influenced French literary and theatrical traditions. His analytical approach to literature helped shape critical discourse, while his plays addressed contemporary themes, ensuring his relevance in both academic and cultural spheres. As an educator, he mentored students who would later contribute to French intellectual life, amplifying his legacy.

## Notable For
- **Literary Criticism**: Influential essays on 19th-century French literature.
- **Theatrical Contributions**: Plays that explored human psychology and societal dynamics.
- **Academic Roles**: Teaching positions at prestigious French universities.
- **Honours**: Officer of the Legion of Honour, recognizing his cultural impact.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Jules Lemaître was born on April 27, 1853. He pursued higher education at the École Normale Supérieure, a prestigious French grande école, which laid the foundation for his intellectual career.

### Career
Lemaître established himself as a prominent literary critic, known for his incisive analyses of contemporary French literature. His critiques were published in leading journals, making him a key figure in shaping literary tastes and critical standards. As a dramatist, he authored plays that probed human emotions and societal issues, contributing to the richness of French theatre during his era.

### Academic Affiliations
Lemaître held teaching positions at notable institutions, including the University of Algiers 1 and Grenoble Alpes University. These roles allowed him to influence academic discourse and mentor students, ensuring his ideas permeated both educational and cultural spheres.

### Honours and Recognition
His contributions were recognised with the title of Officer of the Legion of Honour, a distinction reflecting his significant impact on French culture. Participation in the Concours général further underscored his intellectual stature.

### Legacy
Through his critical works, dramatic creations, and academic engagement, Lemaître left an indelible mark on French literature and theatre. His legacy endures in the continued study of his critiques and the performance of his plays, cementing his role as a pivotal figure in 19th-century French intellectual history.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Académie Française](https://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/jules-lemaitre?fauteuil=20&election=20-06-1895)
4. Library of the World's Best Literature
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. MusicBrainz
9. SNAC
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. International Music Score Library Project
12. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
15. Médias 19
16. GeneaStar
17. La France savante
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. Czech National Authority Database
20. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index10.html)
21. CONOR.SI
22. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
23. Carnegie Hall linked open data
24. Enciclopedia Treccani
25. LIBRIS. 2013
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File