# Jugurtha

> King of the Berber kingdom of Numidia (present-day Algeria)

**Wikidata**: [Q156173](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156173)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugurtha)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jugurtha

## Summary
Jugurtha was the King of the Berber kingdom of Numidia, an Amazigh (Berber) kingdom in North Africa that existed from 202 BC to 40 AD, corresponding to present-day Algeria. He is recognized as a sovereign and military leader who ruled over Numidia, a historic North African kingdom.

## Biography
- **Born**: Date and place not specified in source material
- **Nationality**: Numidian (present-day Algeria)
- **Education**: Not available in source material
- **Known for**: Ruling as King of the Berber kingdom of Numidia
- **Employer(s)**: Kingdom of Numidia
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, Military Leadership

## Contributions
No specific contributions, discoveries, publications, or leadership achievements are documented in the provided source material beyond his role as King of Numidia.

## FAQs
**Who was Jugurtha?**
Jugurtha was the King of Numidia, a Berber kingdom in North Africa that existed from 202 BC to 40 AD in what is now Algeria.

**What was Jugurtha's kingdom called?**
Jugurtha ruled the Kingdom of Numidia, an Amazigh (Berber) kingdom in North Africa.

**What role did Jugurtha hold?**
Jugurtha held the position of sovereign (king) and military leader over the Numidian kingdom.

**Where was Jugurtha's kingdom located?**
The Kingdom of Numidia was located in present-day Algeria, North Africa.

## Why They Matter
As a sovereign of the Kingdom of Numidia, Jugurtha represents the leadership of one of the significant Berber kingdoms in ancient North African history. The Kingdom of Numidia played an important role in the region during the period between 202 BC and 40 AD. As a military leader and king, Jugurtha would have been responsible for the governance, defense, and administration of his people. Without figures like Jugurtha, the historical narrative of Berber sovereignty and statehood in North Africa would be incomplete.

## Notable For
- King of the Berber kingdom of Numidia
- Sovereign leader of Numidia (202 BC - 40 AD)
- Military leadership role over Numidian forces
- Ruling over territory in present-day Algeria

## Body

### Identity and Role
Jugurtha was a human being and the sovereign (king) of the Kingdom of Numidia, an Amazigh (Berber) kingdom in North Africa. His primary role was that of a military leader and king, responsible for leading his people and army. He is known by the aliases: Iugurtha.

### The Kingdom of Numidia
The Kingdom of Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom that existed from 202 BC to 40 AD. Located in North Africa, the kingdom corresponds geographically to present-day Algeria. Numidia was one of the significant Berber political entities in ancient history, representing the sovereignty and statehood of the Amazigh people in the region. The kingdom's territory encompassed parts of modern-day Algeria, and its capital and political center were situated in this region of North Africa.

### Historical Context
As a king of Numidia during the kingdom's existence from 202 BC to 40 AD, Jugurtha ruled during a significant period of North African history. The kingdom emerged following the Second Punic War and maintained its independence as a sovereign Berber state for several centuries. Numidia played various roles in regional politics, often interacting with neighboring powers including Carthage and Rome.

### Leadership and Military
Jugurtha functioned as both a sovereign (political leader of his country) and a military leader (someone who leads the army and troops in war or battle). These dual roles were common among ancient kings, who were expected to govern their territories while also commanding military forces in times of conflict. As a military leader, Jugurtha would have been responsible for organizing, training, and leading Numidian troops in defense of the kingdom and in pursuit of territorial or political objectives.

### Significance
The existence of Jugurtha as King of Numidia represents the rich history of Berber statehood and monarchy in North Africa. The Amazigh (Berber) people have a long history of establishing kingdoms and political entities across North Africa, and Numidia represents one of the most notable examples. Jugurtha's role as king demonstrates the continuation of indigenous African leadership in the region prior to and during the era of Roman influence in North Africa.

## References

1. Union List of Artist Names. 2014
2. Dictionary of African Biography
3. Q45272345
4. Q45205920
5. datos.bne.es
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. CERL Thesaurus
10. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands