# Judy Garland

> American actress, singer, dancer and vaudevillian (1922–1969)

**Wikidata**: [Q11637](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11637)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judy_Garland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/judy-garland

## Summary

Judy Garland was an American actress and singer born on June 10, 1922, in Grand Rapids [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. She worked in multiple performance fields including television, film, singing, voice acting, and radio [13][14]. Garland was raised in the Episcopal Church faith . Her father was Frank Gumm and her mother was Ethel Marion Milne [15][15].Garfield married four times: David Rose from 1941 to 1944, Vincente Minnelli from 1945 to 1951, Sidney Luft from 1952 to 1965, and Mark Herron from 1965 to 1967 . She received numerous prestigious awards including the Academy Juvenile Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, Special Tony Award, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, Grammy Award for Album of the Year, Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, and two additional awards . Garland completed her education at Hollywood High School, Harvard University, Hollywood Professional School, and Antelope Valley High School .Garland died on June 22, 1969, in Chelsea [1][3][4][5][6][16][7][8][9][10][11][12][17][18][19] and was buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery [20].

## Summary
Judy Garland was an American actress, singer, dancer, and vaudevillian whose career spanned from 1924 to 1969. She is recognized for her versatile contributions to the performing arts and pop music, receiving prestigious accolades including the Academy Juvenile Award, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

## Biography
- **Born:** June 10, 1922
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Education:** Hollywood High School; Harvard University
- **Known for:** Acting, singing, dancing, and vaudeville performance across film, television, stage, and radio
- **Employer(s):** Capitol Records; Decca
- **Field(s):** Performing arts; pop music

## Contributions
Judy Garland's contributions to the entertainment industry are marked by a extensive list of major awards and affiliations with prominent record labels. She received the Academy Juvenile Award, a Special Honorary Academy Award for performers under the age of 18, and the Academy Honorary Award. In music, she was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, and the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, with recordings inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Her work in theater was recognized with a Special Tony Award. She also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award. Additionally, she was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Her career was affiliated with major record labels, including Capitol Records and Decca.

## FAQs
**What were Judy Garland's primary occupations?**
Judy Garland worked as a film actor, television actor, voice actor, stage actor, radio personality, singer, dancer, and vaudevillian.

**What awards did Judy Garland receive during her career?**
She received numerous awards, including the Academy Juvenile Award, Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, Special Tony Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

**Which record labels was Judy Garland associated with?**
She was affiliated with Capitol Records, an American label founded in 1942, and Decca, a British record label founded in 1929.

**What was Judy Garland's birth name?**
Her birth name was Frances Ethel Gumm, and she was also known by the alias Frances Gumm.

**When did Judy Garland live and work?**
She was born on June 10, 1922, and died on June 22, 1969, with a work period spanning from 1924 to 1969.

## Why They Matter
Judy Garland matters for her significant impact across multiple entertainment disciplines, achieving recognition in film, music, and theater. Her receipt of the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award and multiple Academy Awards underscores her influence on cinema. Her achievements in music, including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and induction into the Grammy Hall of Fame, highlight her enduring legacy in the industry. Affiliations with historically significant labels like Capitol Records and Decca place her within the context of major 20th-century music business developments. Her versatility as a performer—from vaudeville to voice acting—demonstrates a broad contribution to the performing arts that continues to be honored through institutions like the Grammy Awards and Tony Awards.

## Notable For
- Recipient of the Academy Juvenile Award
- Recipient of the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award
- Recipient of the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
- Winner of the Grammy Award for Album of the Year
- Winner of the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
- Recipient of the Special Tony Award
- Inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
- Awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
- Recipient of the Academy Honorary Award
- Winner of the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
- Affiliation with Capitol Records
- Affiliation with Decca
- Birth name: Frances Ethel Gumm
- Height: 1.51 meters

## Body

### Identity and Personal Details
Judy Garland, born Frances Ethel Gumm, was a human female and citizen of the United States. She stood at a height of 1.51 meters. Her life began on June 10, 1922, and concluded on June 22, 1969. Throughout her career, she was also known by the alias Frances Gumm. She maintained an official website at https://judygarland.com/.

### Career and Occupations
Garland's professional work period extended from 1924 to 1969. She was a multi-disciplinary artist involved in the performing arts and pop music. Her occupations included:
*   **Film Actor:** An actor who appears in films.
*   **Television Actor:** An actor who performs on television.
*   **Voice Actor:** A person who provides voice-overs for a character in films, animation, video games, or other media.
*   **Stage Actor:** An actor who performs live before an in-person audience.
*   **Radio Personality:** A person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting.
*   **Singer:** A person singing for a listening audience.
*   **Dancer:** A performer who dances.
*   **Vaudevillian:** A performer associated with vaudeville theater.

### Awards and Recognition
Garland received extensive recognition for her work across various media.
*   **Academy Awards:** She was honored with the Academy Juvenile Award, a Special Honorary Academy Award for performers under the age of 18, and the Academy Honorary Award.
*   **Golden Globe Awards:** She won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, an honorary Golden Globe Award.
*   **Grammy Awards:** Her musical achievements earned her the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, and the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. She was also inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, which honors musical recordings of lasting qualitative or historical significance.
*   **Tony Awards:** She received the Special Tony Award for theater excellence.
*   **Other Honors:** She was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Hollywood, California.

### Affiliations and Organizations
Garland was affiliated with several key educational and corporate institutions.
*   **Education:** She was educated at Hollywood High School, a high school in California established in 1903, and Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 1636.
*   **Record Labels:**
    *   **Capitol Records:** An American record label founded in 1942 by Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva, and Glenn Wallichs. Capitol is currently a subsidiary of Universal Music Group and is known for its distinctive circular building in Hollywood.
    *   **Decca:** A British record label founded in 1929 by Edward Lewis. Decca is also a subsidiary of Universal Music Group and plays a central role in the phonographic industry.

### Nationality and Context
As a citizen of the United States, Garland was connected to a sovereign federal republic located primarily in North America. The United States, established in 1776, is the world's oldest surviving federation and a global superpower with the largest economy by nominal GDP. It is a federal presidential constitutional republic comprising 50 states, with a capital in Washington, D.C. The country is a leader in technological, cultural, and military influence, serving as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. This environment provided the backdrop for her career in the American entertainment industry.

## References

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