# Juan Perón

> president of Argentina (1946–55, 1973–74)

**Wikidata**: [Q93330](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93330)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Perón)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/juan-peron

## Summary
Juan Perón was an Argentine military officer and politician who served as President of Argentina in two non-consecutive terms (1946–1955 and 1973–1974). He is best known as the founder of Peronism, a political movement that blended laborism, nationalism, and social justice, and which has had a lasting impact on Argentine politics and society.

## Biography
- **Born:** October 8, 1895
- **Nationality:** Argentine
- **Education:** Nation Military College (graduated 1913)
- **Known for:** Founding Peronism and serving as President of Argentina (1946–1955, 1973–1974)
- **Employer(s):** Argentine Army, Government of Argentina
- **Field(s):** Politics, Military

## Contributions
Juan Perón's contributions are deeply intertwined with the political and social fabric of Argentina. He founded the **Justicialist Party** (Partido Justicialista) on November 21, 1946, which became the primary vehicle for Peronism. Under his leadership, Argentina saw significant labor reforms, including the expansion of workers' rights and social welfare programs. Perón also nationalized key industries and promoted economic sovereignty, which reshaped Argentina's economic policies. His influence extended beyond his presidencies, as Peronism remained a dominant force in Argentine politics long after his death.

## FAQs
**Q: What is Peronism?**
A: Peronism is a political ideology founded by Juan Perón that combines laborism, nationalism, and social justice. It emphasizes workers' rights, economic sovereignty, and state intervention in the economy, and it has been a defining force in Argentine politics since the 1940s.

**Q: When did Juan Perón serve as President of Argentina?**
A: Juan Perón served as President of Argentina in two non-consecutive terms: from 1946 to 1955 and from 1973 until his death in 1974.

**Q: What is the Justicialist Party?**
A: The Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista) is the political party founded by Juan Perón in 1946. It is the primary expression of Peronism and has been a major force in Argentine politics, holding significant legislative seats and shaping national policies.

**Q: What were some of Juan Perón's key policies?**
A: Perón's policies included labor reforms, the nationalization of key industries, and the expansion of social welfare programs. He also promoted economic sovereignty and state intervention in the economy, which had a lasting impact on Argentina's economic and social landscape.

**Q: What awards and honors did Juan Perón receive?**
A: Juan Perón received numerous awards and honors, including the Order of the Liberator General San Martín, the Order of May, the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Order of the Liberator from Venezuela, among others.

## Why They Matter
Juan Perón's influence on Argentina is profound and enduring. As the founder of Peronism, he reshaped the country's political landscape, advocating for workers' rights, social justice, and economic sovereignty. His policies and leadership had a lasting impact on Argentina's economy, labor laws, and social welfare systems. The Justicialist Party, which he founded, remains a dominant force in Argentine politics, reflecting his enduring legacy. Perón's ideas and policies continue to influence political discourse and governance in Argentina, making him one of the most significant figures in the country's history.

## Notable For
- Founding the **Justicialist Party** and the political ideology of **Peronism**.
- Serving as **President of Argentina** in two non-consecutive terms (1946–1955, 1973–1974).
- Implementing significant **labor reforms** and expanding **social welfare programs**.
- Nationalizing key industries and promoting **economic sovereignty**.
- Receiving numerous **awards and honors**, including the Order of the Liberator General San Martín and the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
- Being a central figure in Argentine politics and history, with a lasting impact on the country's political and social fabric.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Juan Perón was born on October 8, 1895. He attended the **Nation Military College**, graduating in 1913, and began his career in the Argentine Army. His military background played a significant role in his political career, providing him with the discipline and leadership skills that would later define his presidency.

### Political Career and Presidency
Perón's political career began in earnest in the 1940s, culminating in his election as President of Argentina in 1946. His presidency was marked by significant labor reforms, the nationalization of key industries, and the expansion of social welfare programs. These policies were central to his political ideology, **Peronism**, which blended laborism, nationalism, and social justice.

During his first term (1946–1955), Perón implemented policies that aimed to improve the lives of workers and promote economic sovereignty. He nationalized industries such as railways, telecommunications, and energy, and established the **Justicialist Party** in 1946 as the political vehicle for his ideology. His government also introduced labor laws that protected workers' rights and expanded social welfare programs, including healthcare and education.

Perón's presidency was not without controversy. His policies and leadership style led to political tensions, culminating in the **1955 Argentine coup**, which overthrew his government. Perón went into exile, but his influence on Argentine politics remained strong.

### Return to Power and Later Years
Perón returned to Argentina in 1973 and was re-elected as President. His second term (1973–1974) was marked by efforts to reunite the country and continue his policies of social justice and economic sovereignty. However, his health declined, and he passed away on July 1, 1974.

### Legacy and Influence
Juan Perón's legacy is deeply embedded in Argentine politics and society. The **Justicialist Party**, which he founded, remains a dominant force in Argentine politics, and his ideology of Peronism continues to shape political discourse and governance. Perón's policies and leadership had a lasting impact on Argentina's economy, labor laws, and social welfare systems, making him one of the most significant figures in the country's history.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Juan Perón received numerous awards and honors, reflecting his influence and contributions. These include the **Order of the Liberator General San Martín**, the **Order of May**, the **Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany**, and the **Order of the Liberator** from Venezuela, among others. These accolades underscore his significance in both Argentine and international politics.

### Personal Life and Public Image
Perón's personal life, particularly his marriage to **Eva Perón (Evita)**, played a significant role in his public image. Evita was a prominent figure in her own right, known for her advocacy for workers' rights and social justice. Together, they became symbols of Peronism and the struggle for social equity in Argentina.

### Conclusion
Juan Perón's life and career were marked by a commitment to social justice, economic sovereignty, and workers' rights. His founding of the Justicialist Party and the ideology of Peronism have had a lasting impact on Argentine politics and society. Despite the controversies and challenges he faced, Perón remains one of the most influential figures in Argentina's history, with his policies and ideas continuing to shape the country's political landscape.

## References

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