# Josquin des Prez

> composer of the Renaissance (c. 1450–1521)

**Wikidata**: [Q143100](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143100)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/josquin-des-prez

## Summary
Josquin des Prez was a composer of the Renaissance era, active approximately from c. 1450 to 1521. Recognized as a human author of music in various forms, he is associated with the Habsburg Netherlands and France. His work period began in 1489, and he is known for contributions to musical forms such as the mass, motet, and chanson.

## Biography
- **Born:** c. 1450
- **Nationality:** Habsburg Netherlands, France
- **Education:** [Data not available]
- **Known for:** Composer of Renaissance music including masses, motets, and chansons
- **Employer(s):** [Data not available]
- **Field(s):** Music composition (Mass, Motet, Chanson)

## Contributions
Josquin des Prez is the author of music in several significant forms. He contributed to the **mass**, a form of sacred musical composition that sets the Mass. He also authored works in the **motet** genre, which is one of the most important forms of polyphonic music active from approximately 1220 to 1750. Additionally, his work includes the **chanson**, a polyphonic form of secular vocal music prominent in the 15th and 16th centuries. His documented work period began in 1489.

## FAQs
**What are the different names used for Josquin des Prez?**
He is known by numerous aliases, including Josquin Desprez, Iodocus a Prato, Des Préz, Josquin Despres, Des Pres, Iosquinus Pratensis, and Josquin Lebloitte.

**What time period was Josquin des Prez active?**
He was a composer of the Renaissance, living approximately from c. 1450 to 1521, with a recorded work period start date in 1489.

**Which regions is Josquin des Prez connected to?**
He is related to the Habsburg Netherlands, the polity ruled by the Habsburg House from 1482 to 1795, and France, a country in Western Europe.

**What types of music did Josquin des Prez compose?**
He composed music in the form of the mass (sacred), the motet (polyphonic), and the chanson (secular vocal).

## Why They Matter
Josquin des Prez matters because he authored music in forms that were central to the musical history of the 15th and 16th centuries. His involvement in the motet is particularly notable as it is considered one of the most important forms of polyphonic music spanning from 1220 to 1750. By contributing to the chanson, he also participated in the polyphonic secular vocal music tradition of the Renaissance.

## Notable For
-   Having a crater on Mercury named "Desprez" after him.
-   Being known by multiple aliases, including Iodocus a Prato and Josquin Lebloitte.
-   Possessing a NAICS code of 118678.
-   Having a Wikipedia sitelink count of 51.
-   His work period beginning in 1489.

## Body
### Identity and Classification
Josquin des Prez is classified as a human and a composer. As a composer, he is defined as a person who is an author of music in any form. He is also identified by the specific NAICS code 118678 and has a Wikipedia sitelink count of 51.

### Geographic and Political Context
Josquin des Prez is associated with two primary geopolitical entities: the Habsburg Netherlands and France. The Habsburg Netherlands was a polity ruled by the Habsburg House from 1482 to 1795. France is described as a country in Western Europe and other continents through its overseas territories, with various inception dates noted in historical records, including the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the First French Empire in 1804.

### Musical Output and Genres
His contributions to music are categorized into specific forms:
*   **Mass:** He authored music in this form, which is defined as a sacred musical composition that sets the Mass.
*   **Motet:** He worked within this genre, which is noted as one of the most important forms of polyphonic music from about 1220 to 1750 (inception +1200-00-00T00:00:00Z).
*   **Chanson:** He contributed to this polyphonic form of secular vocal music, which was prominent in the 15th and 16th centuries.

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The composer is referred to by a wide array of names. These include Josquin Desprez, Iodocus a Prato, Des Préz, Josquin, Josquin Despres, Des Pres, Iosquinus Pratensis, and Josquin Lebloitte.

### Data and Recognition
In addition to his musical works, Josquin des Prez has been recognized in other domains. A crater on Mercury is named "Desprez" in his honor. His work period is recorded as starting in 1489.

## References

1. Archivio Storico Ricordi
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Carnegie Hall linked open data
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. MusicBrainz
6. BnF authorities
7. CiNii Research
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. International Music Score Library Project
11. IdRef
12. BBC Things
13. The LiederNet Archive
14. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
15. Provenio
16. HMML Authority File