# Joshua Angrist

> Israeli-American economist

**Wikidata**: [Q921499](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921499)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Angrist)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joshua-angrist

## Summary
Joshua Angrist is an Israeli-American economist known for his contributions to econometrics and causal inference, recognized with awards including the John von Neumann Award and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## Biography
- Born: September 18, 1960
- Nationality: Israeli-American
- Education: 
  - Oberlin College (1833)
  - Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1918)
  - Princeton University (1746)
  - Harvard University (1636)
  - Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1861)
- Known for: Development of methods for causal inference in economics
- Employer(s): Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University
- Field(s): Economics, econometrics, causal inference

## Contributions
- Received the John von Neumann Award in 1994 for outstanding scholarly contributions to the exact social sciences
- Co-winner of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for work on causal inference methods
- Developed instrumental variables and regression discontinuity designs for identifying causal effects
- Authored numerous influential academic papers on econometric identification problems
- Contributed to research on labor economics, education, and public policy applications of causal inference

## FAQs
- Where has Joshua Angrist worked?
  Answer: He has been affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University.
- What awards has he received?
  Answer: He received the John von Neumann Award in 1994 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2021.
- What is his research focus?
  Answer: His research focuses on econometrics and causal inference, developing methods to identify causal relationships from observational data.

## Why They Matter
Joshua Angrist's work has fundamentally transformed empirical economics by providing rigorous methods to identify causal effects from observational data. His contributions have enabled researchers to conduct more reliable causal analyses, leading to more evidence-based policy recommendations and economic insights. His methods have become standard tools in econometric analysis and have influenced countless empirical studies across various fields.

## Notable For
- Co-winner of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
- Recipient of the John von Neumann Award in 1994
- Pioneer of instrumental variables and regression discontinuity methods
- Author of influential papers on identification problems in econometrics
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Joshua Angrist was born on September 18, 1960. He received his early education at Oberlin College in Ohio, United States, which was founded in 1833. He then pursued higher education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, established in 1918. Angrist continued his academic journey at Princeton University, a private Ivy League research university founded in 1746. He later attended Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and then completed his studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts founded in 1861.

### Academic Career
Angrist's academic career has been primarily associated with prestigious institutions. He has been affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University. His work has focused on the field of economics, specifically econometrics and causal inference. Through his research, he has developed methods that allow economists to identify causal relationships from observational data, addressing the identification problem that has long plagued empirical research.

### Research Contributions
Angrist's most significant contributions have been in the development of econometric methods for causal inference. He has pioneered instrumental variables approaches and regression discontinuity designs, which have become fundamental tools in modern econometrics. His work has addressed identification problems in various economic contexts, including labor economics, education, and public policy. Angrist has authored numerous influential academic papers and has collaborated with other leading economists on research projects.

### Awards and Recognition
Angrist has received numerous prestigious awards for his contributions to economics. In 1994, he was awarded the John von Neumann Award, which recognizes outstanding scholars in the exact social sciences. More significantly, he was co-winner of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, sharing the award with Guido Imbens for their work on causal inference methods. This recognition highlighted the transformative impact of his research on empirical economics.

### Professional Affiliations
Throughout his career, Angrist has maintained strong connections with leading academic institutions. His current affiliation is with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he serves as a faculty member. He has also maintained connections with Harvard University and other institutions. His professional network includes prominent economists and researchers who have been influenced by his work.

### Impact on the Field
Angrist's work has had a profound impact on the field of economics. His methods have enabled researchers to conduct more rigorous causal analyses, leading to more reliable policy recommendations and economic insights. His contributions have influenced generations of economists and have been incorporated into university curricula worldwide. The tools he developed have become standard in empirical research, fundamentally changing how economists approach causal questions.

### Legacy
Joshua Angrist's legacy extends beyond his specific research findings. He has helped establish causal inference as a central component of modern economics. His work has inspired new research directions and has influenced policy-making through more evidence-based approaches. The methods he developed continue to be used in contemporary research, demonstrating the lasting impact of his contributions to the field.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. datos.bne.es
3. [Source](https://www.science.co.il/nobel-prizes/Economics.php)
4. [Source](http://rajk.eu/en/dijaink/)
5. [nobelprize.org](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2021/summary/)
6. [Source](https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates)
7. Mathematics Genealogy Project
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. IdRef