# Joseph Pitton de Tournefort

> French botanist (1656-1708)

**Wikidata**: [Q312959](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312959)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pitton_de_Tournefort)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-pitton-de-tournefort

## Summary
Joseph Pitton de Tournefort was a French botanist (1656–1708) who made significant contributions to the classification and study of plants, particularly ferns and fungi. He is best known for his work in botany and his role as a professor and botanical collector, shaping early botanical knowledge.

## Biography
- Born: June 5, 1656, in Agen, France
- Nationality: French
- Education: Studied at the Faculty of Medicine of Montpellier and the University of Paris
- Known for: Pioneering work in botanical classification, particularly in pteridology and mycology
- Employer(s): Collège de France, Faculty of Medicine of Montpellier, University of Paris
- Field(s): Botany, Pteridology, Mycology

## Contributions
- **Botanical Classification**: Developed systematic methods for classifying plants, particularly ferns and fungi, contributing to early botanical taxonomy.
- **Publications**: Authored influential works on botanical systems, including contributions to *Éléments de botanique* (Elements of Botany).
- **Botanical Collections**: Conducted extensive plant collections, enriching botanical knowledge through systematic documentation.

## FAQs
**What was Joseph Pitton de Tournefort's primary field of study?**
Joseph Pitton de Tournefort specialized in botany, with a particular focus on pteridology (the study of ferns) and mycology (the study of fungi). His work laid foundational principles in botanical classification.

**Where did Joseph Pitton de Tournefort receive his education?**
He studied at the Faculty of Medicine of Montpellier and the University of Paris, where he developed his expertise in botany and natural sciences.

**What notable works did Joseph Pitton de Tournefort contribute to?**
He authored significant works on botanical systems, including contributions to *Éléments de botanique*, which advanced early botanical knowledge. His collections and classifications of plants furthered botanical research.

**What institutions was Joseph Pitton de Tournefort affiliated with?**
He was associated with the Collège de France, the Faculty of Medicine of Montpellier, and the University of Paris, where he held academic positions and conducted botanical research.

## Why They Matter
Joseph Pitton de Tournefort's contributions to botanical classification and the study of ferns and fungi laid the groundwork for modern taxonomy. His systematic approaches and extensive collections enriched botanical knowledge, influencing later generations of botanists. His work in pteridology and mycology remains foundational in the field, demonstrating the enduring impact of his research on botanical science.

## Notable For
- Pioneering work in botanical classification, particularly in pteridology and mycology.
- Development of systematic methods for classifying plants, including ferns and fungi.
- Contributions to *Éléments de botanique*, a foundational work in botanical systems.
- Extensive botanical collections that enriched early botanical knowledge.
- Academic affiliations with prestigious institutions such as the Collège de France and the University of Paris.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Joseph Pitton de Tournefort was born on June 5, 1656, in Agen, France. He received his education at the Faculty of Medicine of Montpellier and the University of Paris, where he developed a deep interest in botany and natural sciences.

### Career and Academic Affiliations
Throughout his career, Tournefort was affiliated with several prestigious institutions, including the Collège de France, the Faculty of Medicine of Montpellier, and the University of Paris. His academic positions and research contributions shaped early botanical knowledge.

### Botanical Contributions
Tournefort made significant contributions to botanical classification, particularly in the fields of pteridology and mycology. His work laid foundational principles in botanical taxonomy, influencing later generations of botanists.

### Publications and Collections
He authored influential works on botanical systems, including contributions to *Éléments de botanique*. His extensive botanical collections further enriched botanical knowledge, providing systematic documentation of plant species.

### Legacy and Influence
Joseph Pitton de Tournefort's legacy endures in the field of botany, particularly in the study of ferns and fungi. His systematic approaches and extensive collections remain foundational in botanical science, demonstrating the lasting impact of his work.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. datos.bne.es
4. Mathematics Genealogy Project
5. list of professors at Collège de France
6. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/85714c48-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
7. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/4ce8e3f9-2546-4af1-b28d-e2eadf05dfd4)
8. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/b5cdf794-8fa4-4a85-8b26-755d087bf531)
9. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/cd6e21c8-9e8a-493a-8a76-fbf7862069e5)
10. Bionomia
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. International Plant Names Index
14. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15. SNAC
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
18. Babelio
19. La France savante
20. Base biographique
21. GeneaStar
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Tournefort%20Joseph%20Pitton%20de)
24. Autoritats UB
25. CERL Thesaurus
26. LIBRIS. 2018
27. Provenio
28. [Source](https://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100241155)
29. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/7e380070-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)