# Josef Terboven

> German politician (1898–1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q57874](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57874)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Terboven)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/josef-terboven

## Summary
Josef Terboven was a German politician (1898–1945) who served as the last *Gauleiter* of the Nazi Party in the occupied Netherlands during World War II. He was a key figure in the administration of Nazi-occupied territories and received prestigious Nazi awards, including the Golden Party Badge and the Iron Cross.

## Biography
- **Born**: 1898 (exact date and place not specified)
- **Nationality**: German
- **Education**: Attended Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (University of Munich)
- **Known for**: Serving as *Gauleiter* of the Netherlands under Nazi occupation
- **Employer(s)**: Nazi Party (Sturmabteilung)
- **Field(s)**: Political administration under Nazi Germany

## Contributions
- Served as *Gauleiter* of the Netherlands from 1942 to 1945, overseeing the administration of occupied territories.
- Received the **Golden Party Badge** (1933) and the **Iron Cross** (1945) for his service to the Nazi regime.

## FAQs
- **What was Josef Terboven's role in Nazi Germany?**
  Terboven was the *Gauleiter* of the Netherlands, responsible for political administration under Nazi occupation.
- **Which awards did Josef Terboven receive?**
  He was honored with the Golden Party Badge and the Iron Cross.
- **Where did Josef Terboven study?**
  He attended Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

## Why They Matter
Terboven's tenure as *Gauleiter* of the Netherlands reflects the broader Nazi policy of direct political control over occupied regions. His awards and leadership role highlight the hierarchical structure of the Nazi Party and its paramilitary wing, the Sturmabteilung.

## Notable For
- Last *Gauleiter* of Nazi-occupied Netherlands (1942–1945)
- Recipient of the Golden Party Badge (1933)
- Holder of the Iron Cross (1945)

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Josef Terboven was born in 1898 and attended Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, where he studied political science and became involved with the Nazi Party.

### Political Career
Terboven joined the Sturmabteilung, the Nazi Party's paramilitary wing, and rose to the rank of *Gauleiter* in the Netherlands. He served from 1942 until the end of World War II in 1945.

### Awards and Recognition
- **Golden Party Badge**: Awarded in 1933 for being one of the first 100,000 Nazi Party members.
- **Iron Cross**: Received in 1945 for military service during World War II.

### Legacy
Terboven's tenure as *Gauleiter* underscores the Nazi Party's efforts to consolidate political power in occupied territories. His awards reflect the regime's emphasis on loyalty and service to the state.

## References

1. International Standard Name Identifier
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Norsk biografisk leksikon
4. TracesOfWar
5. Munzinger Personen
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line