# José Sanjurjo

> Spanish military officer and 1936 coup leader (1872–1936)

**Wikidata**: [Q436763](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436763)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Sanjurjo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jose-sanjurjo

## Summary
José Sanjurjo was a Spanish military officer and leader of the 1936 coup that sparked the Spanish Civil War. Born in 1872, he rose through the ranks of the Spanish military and played a key role in the failed military rebellion against the Second Spanish Republic.

## Biography
- Born: 1872
- Nationality: Spanish
- Education: Military education in Spain
- Known for: Leading the 1936 military coup against the Second Spanish Republic
- Employer(s): Spanish military
- Field(s): Military leadership, political conflict

## Contributions
José Sanjurjo led the failed military coup of July 1936, which initiated the Spanish Civil War. His rebellion against the Second Spanish Republic and the Republican government marked a pivotal moment in Spanish history, leading to widespread violence and political upheaval.

## FAQs
**What was José Sanjurjo's role in the Spanish Civil War?**
José Sanjurjo was the leader of the military coup that began the Spanish Civil War in 1936. His failed rebellion against the Second Spanish Republic and the Republican government sparked widespread conflict.

**Where did José Sanjurjo serve in the military?**
José Sanjurjo served in the Spanish military, rising through the ranks before leading the 1936 coup.

**What was the outcome of the coup led by José Sanjurjo?**
The coup led by José Sanjurjo failed, resulting in the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.

## Why They Matter
José Sanjurjo's failed military coup in 1936 had profound consequences for Spain, leading to the Spanish Civil War and years of political instability. His actions marked a turning point in Spanish history, shaping the country's trajectory into the 20th century. His leadership and the subsequent conflict had lasting impacts on Spanish society, politics, and military strategy.

## Notable For
- Leader of the 1936 military coup that initiated the Spanish Civil War
- Key figure in the political conflict between the Spanish military and the Second Spanish Republic
- Served in the Spanish military, rising through the ranks before leading a major rebellion

## Body

### Early Life and Military Career
José Sanjurjo was born in 1872 and received military education in Spain. He served in the Spanish military, rising through the ranks before becoming a prominent figure in the military hierarchy.

### The 1936 Coup and Spanish Civil War
In July 1936, José Sanjurjo led a military coup against the Second Spanish Republic and the Republican government. The rebellion, known as the Sanjurjada, failed to gain widespread support and instead sparked the Spanish Civil War. The conflict led to years of violence, political upheaval, and significant changes in Spanish society and governance.

### Legacy and Impact
José Sanjurjo's failed coup and the subsequent Spanish Civil War had lasting impacts on Spain. The conflict reshaped the country's political landscape, leading to the eventual establishment of a dictatorship under Francisco Franco. Sanjurjo's actions remain a significant event in Spanish history, influencing military strategy, political conflict, and national identity.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. [Source](http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Iniciativas?_piref73_2148295_73_1335437_1335437.next_page=/wc/servidorCGI&CMD=VERLST&BASE=DIPH&FMT=DIPHXD1S.fmt&DOCS=2-2&DOCORDER=FIFO&OPDEF=Y&NUM1=&DES1=&QUERY=%28106270%29.NDIP.)
3. [Source](http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Iniciativas?_piref73_2148295_73_1335437_1335437.next_page=/wc/servidorCGI&CMD=VERLST&BASE=DIPH&FMT=DIPHXD1S.fmt&DOCS=1-1&DOCORDER=FIFO&OPDEF=Y&NUM1=&DES1=&QUERY=%28106270%29.NDIP.)
4. [Source](https://datos.gob.es/es/catalogo/e00123904-autores-espanoles-en-dominio-publico-fallecidos-desde-1900)
5. datos.bne.es
6. [Source](http://www.noticiasdenavarra.com/2016/11/17/vecinos/pamplona/la-cripta-de-los-caidos-libre-de-franquistas-con-la-salida-sanjurjo-y-seis-combatientes-mas)
7. [Source](https://politica.elpais.com/politica/2017/04/21/actualidad/1492793529_804189.html)
8. [Source](https://bibliotheque-numerique.diplomatie.gouv.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75788743)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. BnF authorities
13. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Autoritats UB