# Joris Ivens

> Dutch filmmaker (1898-1989)

**Wikidata**: [Q238616](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238616)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joris_Ivens)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joris-ivens

## Summary
Joris Ivens was a Dutch filmmaker (1898–1989) known for his documentary work, particularly his contributions to propaganda films during World War II and his later social documentaries. He held multiple creative roles in filmmaking, including director, producer, editor, and cinematographer, and was a pioneer in the genre of documentary cinema.

## Biography
- Born: November 18, 1898, in Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nationality: Dutch
- Education: Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam
- Known for: Pioneering documentary filmmaking, particularly in propaganda and social documentaries
- Employer(s): Worked with various film studios and production companies, including the Dutch Film Fund
- Field(s): Documentary filmmaking, cinematography, film editing, screenwriting

## Contributions
- **Documentary Films**: Directed and produced numerous documentary films, including *The Spanish Earth* (1937), which documented the Spanish Civil War, and *The Spanish Earth: The Conquest of America* (1939), which explored the impact of European colonization on the Americas.
- **Propaganda Films**: Created films for the Dutch resistance during World War II, such as *Far from Vietnam* (1967), which depicted the harsh conditions of prisoners of war.
- **Social Documentaries**: Produced films that highlighted social issues, including *The Spanish Earth: The Conquest of America*, which examined the consequences of colonialism.
- **Film Editing and Cinematography**: Worked as a cinematographer and editor on various films, contributing to the visual and narrative aspects of his productions.

## FAQs
**What was Joris Ivens's primary contribution to filmmaking?**
Joris Ivens was a pioneer in documentary filmmaking, particularly known for his propaganda films during World War II and his social documentaries that examined historical and social issues.

**In which countries did Joris Ivens work?**
Joris Ivens worked in the Netherlands, Spain, and during World War II, he contributed to films that documented the experiences of prisoners of war.

**What awards did Joris Ivens receive?**
Joris Ivens received awards such as the Lenin Peace Prize, the World Peace Council prizes, and the Short Film Palme d'Or, among others.

**What was Joris Ivens's role in filmmaking?**
Joris Ivens served as a film director, producer, editor, cinematographer, and screenwriter, contributing to various aspects of film production.

## Why They Matter
Joris Ivens's work had a significant impact on documentary filmmaking, particularly in the areas of propaganda and social commentary. His films provided historical and social context to important events, such as the Spanish Civil War and the experiences of prisoners of war during World War II. His contributions influenced the development of documentary cinema as a serious art form and a tool for social and political commentary.

## Notable For
- Pioneered documentary filmmaking in the Netherlands
- Directed and produced influential propaganda films during World War II
- Received prestigious awards, including the Lenin Peace Prize and the Short Film Palme d'Or
- Worked in multiple creative roles, including director, producer, editor, and cinematographer
- Contributed to social and historical documentaries that examined important global events

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Joris Ivens was born on November 18, 1898, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam, where he developed his interest in filmmaking and visual arts.

### Career Beginnings
Ivens began his career in filmmaking in the 1920s, working as a cinematographer and editor on various films. He quickly gained recognition for his work in documentary filmmaking, which he saw as a powerful tool for social and political commentary.

### Documentary Filmmaking
Ivens directed and produced numerous documentary films, including *The Spanish Earth* (1937), which documented the Spanish Civil War, and *The Spanish Earth: The Conquest of America* (1939), which explored the impact of European colonization on the Americas. These films provided important historical and social context to these events.

### Propaganda Films During World War II
During World War II, Ivens created films for the Dutch resistance, including *Far from Vietnam* (1967), which depicted the harsh conditions of prisoners of war. These films were crucial in maintaining morale and providing a record of the experiences of those affected by the war.

### Later Career and Influence
In the later years of his career, Ivens continued to produce social and historical documentaries, including *The Spanish Earth: The Conquest of America*, which examined the consequences of colonialism. His work had a lasting influence on documentary filmmaking, inspiring future generations of filmmakers to use cinema as a tool for social and political commentary.

### Awards and Recognition
Joris Ivens received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Lenin Peace Prize, the World Peace Council prizes, and the Short Film Palme d'Or. These awards recognized his significant contributions to filmmaking and his commitment to using cinema as a tool for social and political change.

### Legacy
Joris Ivens's legacy as a pioneer in documentary filmmaking continues to be celebrated. His films provide important historical and social context to important events, and his contributions to the art form have influenced generations of filmmakers. Ivens's work remains a testament to the power of cinema as a tool for social and political commentary.

## References

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2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
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5. RKDartists
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7. [Source](https://www.vice.com/nl/article/kzmwmy/het-leven-van-de-nederlandse-fotograaf-germaine-krull-leest-als-een-detective)
8. Photographers' Identities Catalog
9. LIBRIS. 2006
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11. [Source](https://hdl.handle.net/10796/03E497A0-CC5B-43FB-BAE4-B0FF76D37B53)
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13. www.acmi.net.au
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19. [Source](http://www.cineressources.net/repertoires/archives/fonds.php?id=ivens)
20. George Henri Anton Ivens. Biografisch Portaal
21. Joris Ivens. RKDartists
22. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
23. SNAC
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31. [NRC Handelsblad. 1989](https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000031052:mpeg21:a0087)
32. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
33. [Source](http://www.ubu.com/film/ivens.html)
34. [Source](https://www.filmfestival.nl/persoon/joris-ivens)
35. Q69357019
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39. The Movie Database
40. [Source](http://collecties.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/publiek/detail.aspx?xmldescid=121840)
41. Virtual International Authority File
42. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data
43. Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
44. Catalogo of the National Library of India