# Jordan

> country in West Asia

**Wikidata**: [Q810](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jordan

## Summary
Jordan is a sovereign state in West Asia, officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is a constitutional monarchy with a diverse cultural and linguistic heritage, and it plays a significant role in regional politics, trade, and international cooperation. The country is known for its strategic location, hosting key historical sites and serving as a hub for technological and humanitarian initiatives in the Middle East.

## Key Facts
- Jordan is a **sovereign state** and **country** in **West Asia**, with its capital in **Amman**.
- Official name: **The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan** (المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية).
- Established as an independent state on **May 25, 1946**, after the end of the British Mandate for Transjordan.
- Population: approximately **10.4 million** (as of 2019).
- Area: **89,341 km²**.
- Currency: **Jordanian dinar (JOD)**.
- National motto: **"God, Country, King"** (الله، الوطن، الملك).
- Head of state: **King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein**.
- Head of government: **Jafar Hassan** (as of September 15, 2024).
- Official language: **Arabic**; other languages in use include **English**, **Malay**, and **Najdi Arabic**.
- Timezone: **UTC+2 (Standard)**, **UTC+3 (Daylight Saving)**.
- Country code: **JO**, **ISO 3166-1:JOR**, **ITU code: JOR**, **M49 code: 400**.
- Internet domains: **.jo**, **.الاردن**.
- Country dialing code: **+962**.
- Emergency phone number: **911**.
- Jordan is a **partly free country** (Freedom in the World classification).
- Life expectancy: **74 years** (2021).
- Human Development Index (HDI): **0.720** (2021).
- Gini coefficient: **33.7** (2010).
- Birth rate: **21.616 per 1,000** (2022).
- Death rate: **3.957 per 1,000** (2022).
- Total fertility rate: **3.422 children per woman** (2014).
- Jordan is a member of the **United Nations**, **World Trade Organization**, **League of Arab States**, **Organisation of Islamic Cooperation**, and **Interpol**, among others.
- Jordan shares borders with **Syria**, **Iraq**, **Israel**, **Saudi Arabia**, and the **West Bank**.
- Lowest point: **Dead Sea** at **-440.81 meters**.
- Highest point: **Jabal Umm ad Dami** at **1,854 meters**.
- Official symbol: **Iris nigricans**.
- National anthem: **The Royal Anthem of Jordan**.
- Flag: **Flag of Jordan**.
- Coat of arms: **Coat of arms of Jordan**.
- Jordan is part of **Middle East** and the **Arab world**.
- Jordan is coextensive with the **Asia/Amman** time zone.
- Jordan’s suicide rate: **2.0 per 100,000** (2019).
- Jordan has a **democracy index** of **3.49** (2021).
- Jordan’s **VAT rate** is **16%**.
- Jordan’s **nominal GDP**: **$47.45 billion** (2022).
- Jordan’s **rural population**: **922,394** (2022).
- Jordan’s **urban population**: **10,363,475** (2022).
- Jordan’s **male population**: **5,846,915** (2022).
- Jordan’s **female population**: **5,438,953** (2022).
- Jordan’s **number of out-of-school children**: **261,842** (2013).
- Jordan’s **birth rate** (2022): **21.616 per 1,000**.
- Jordan’s **death rate** (2022): **3.957 per 1,000**.
- Jordan’s **total fertility rate** (2014): **3.422**.
- Jordan’s **governance index** (BTI): **4.86** (2020).
- Jordan’s **status index** (BTI): **5.14** (2020).
- Jordan’s **HDI** (2021): **0.720**.
- Jordan’s **IHDI** (2021): **0.617**.
- Jordan’s **Happy Planet Index score**: **43.9** (2019).
- Jordan’s **social media followers** (Reddit): **69,832** (as of 2023-05-25).
- Jordan’s **male population** (2022): **5,846,915**.
- Jordan’s **female population** (2022): **5,438,953**.
- Jordan’s **urban population** (2022): **10,363,475**.
- Jordan’s **rural population** (2022): **922,394**.
- Jordan’s **birth rate** (2022): **21.616 per 1,000**.
- Jordan’s **death rate** (2022): **3.957 per 1,000**.
- Jordan’s **total fertility rate** (2014): **3.422**.
- Jordan’s **governance index** (BTI): **4.86** (2020).
- Jordan’s **status index** (BTI): **5.14** (2020).
- Jordan’s **HDI** (2021): **0.720**.
- Jordan’s **IHDI** (2021): **0.617**.
- Jordan’s **Happy Planet Index score**: **43.9** (2019).
- Jordan’s **social media followers** (Reddit): **69,832** (as of 2023-05-25).

## FAQs
### What is Jordan?
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a sovereign state in West Asia. It is a constitutional monarchy with a rich cultural heritage and a strategic role in the Middle East.

### What organizations is it a member of?
Jordan is a member of the **United Nations**, **World Trade Organization**, **League of Arab States**, **Organisation of Islamic Cooperation**, **Interpol**, **World Bank**, **International Development Association**, **International Finance Corporation**, **Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency**, **International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes**, **UNESCO**, **Universal Postal Union**, **International Telecommunication Union**, **International Civil Defence Organisation**, **World Meteorological Organization**, **World Health Organization**, **World Customs Organization**, **Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons**, and **Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons**.

### What is Jordan’s government structure?
Jordan is a **constitutional monarchy** with a **Parliament** as its legislative body. The **King of Jordan** is the head of state, and the **Prime Minister of Jordan** is the head of government.

### What are Jordan’s official languages?
The official language of Jordan is **Arabic**. Other languages in use include **English**, **Malay**, **Najdi Arabic**, and **Levantine Arabic Sign Language**.

### What is Jordan’s geography and climate like?
Jordan is located in **West Asia**, with a total area of **89,341 km²**. It is bordered by **Syria**, **Iraq**, **Israel**, **Saudi Arabia**, and the **West Bank**. The lowest point is the **Dead Sea** at **-440.81 meters**, and the highest is **Jabal Umm ad Dami** at **1,854 meters**.

### What is Jordan’s economy like?
Jordan’s economy is driven by services, industry, and agriculture. Its **nominal GDP** was **$47.45 billion** in 2022. The **Jordanian dinar (JOD)** is the official currency.

### What is Jordan’s cultural and historical significance?
Jordan is home to ancient sites like **Petra**, and it plays a key role in **Arab and Islamic culture**. It is also a hub for **humanitarian and technological initiatives**, including health and education platforms like **Altibbi**.

## Why It Matters
Jordan plays a critical role in the **Middle East** as a stable, democratic nation amid regional instability. It is a key player in **humanitarian aid**, **refugee support**, and **cultural preservation**. Its strategic location makes it a vital partner in **international diplomacy**, **trade**, and **conflict resolution**. Jordan’s **technology sector**, including platforms like **Altibbi** and **Abjjad**, demonstrates its growing influence in **digital innovation** and **education**.

## Notable For
- Being a **stable constitutional monarchy** in a volatile region.
- Hosting **millions of refugees** from neighboring conflicts.
- Playing a key role in **humanitarian aid** and **international diplomacy**.
- Hosting **UNESCO World Heritage Sites** like **Petra**.
- Pioneering **digital health platforms** like **Altibbi**.
- Being a **hub for education and literacy** through initiatives like **Abjjad**.
- Maintaining a **balanced democratic system** with a functioning **parliament**.
- Hosting **key international organizations** and **NGOs**.
- Being a **cultural bridge** between **East and West**.

## Body

### History
Jordan was established as a sovereign state on **May 25, 1946**, after the end of the British Mandate for Transjordan. It replaced **Mandatory Palestine** in 1967 and became a key player in the **Arab-Israeli conflict**. The country has since played a central role in **Middle Eastern diplomacy**, hosting **Palestinian refugees** and **Iraqi migrants**.

### Geography
Jordan is located in **West Asia**, with a total area of **89,341 km²**. It is bordered by **Syria**, **Iraq**, **Israel**, **Saudi Arabia**, and the **West Bank**. The **lowest point** is the **Dead Sea** at **-440.81 meters**, and the **highest** is **Jabal Umm ad Dami** at **1,854 meters**. The **official language** is **Arabic**, with **English**, **Malay**, and **Najdi Arabic** also in use.

### Government and Politics
Jordan is a **constitutional monarchy** with a **Parliament** as its legislative body. The **King of Jordan** is the head of state, and the **Prime Minister of Jordan** is the head of government. The **current Prime Minister** is **Jafar Hassan** (as of **September 15, 2024**). The **current head of state** is **King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein**.

### Economy
Jordan’s **nominal GDP** was **$47.45 billion** in 2022. The **Jordanian dinar (JOD)** is the official currency. The **VAT rate** is **16%**. The **nominal GDP** was **$45.12 billion** in 2021. The **total fertility rate** was **3.422** in 2014. The **birth rate** was **21.616 per 1,000** in 2022. The **death rate** was **3.957 per 1,000** in 2022.

### Culture and Language
Jordan’s **official language** is **Arabic**. Other languages in use include **English**, **Malay**, **Najdi Arabic**, and **Levantine Arabic Sign Language**. The **national symbol** is **Iris nigricans**. The **national anthem** is **The Royal Anthem of Jordan**. The **national flag** is the **Flag of Jordan**. The **coat of arms** is the **Coat of arms of Jordan**.

### International Relations
Jordan is a member of the **United Nations**, **World Trade Organization**, **League of Arab States**, **Organisation of Islamic Cooperation**, **Interpol**, **World Bank**, **International Development Association**, **International Finance Corporation**, **Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency**, **International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes**, **UNESCO**, **Universal Postal Union**, **International Telecommunication Union**, **International Civil Defence Organisation**, **World Meteorological Organization**, **World Health Organization**, **World Customs Organization**, **Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons**, and **Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons**.

### Demographics
Jordan’s **population** was approximately **10.4 million** in 2019. The **urban population** was **10,363,475** in 2022. The **rural population** was **922,394** in 2022. The **male population** was **5,846,915** in 2022. The **female population** was **5,438,953** in 2022. The **birth rate** was **21.616 per 1,000** in 2022. The **death rate** was **3.957 per 1,000** in 2022. The **total fertility rate** was **3.422** in 2014.

### Human Development
Jordan’s **Human Development Index (HDI)** was **0.720** in 2021. The **Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)** was **0.617** in 2021. The **Happy Planet Index score** was **43.9** in 2019. The **suicide rate** was **2.0 per 100,000** in 2019. The **governance index** (BTI) was **4.86** in 2020. The **status index** (BTI) was **5.14** in 2020.

### Technology and Innovation
Jordan is home to **Altibbi**, an **Arabic health website** launched in **2008**. It is also home to **Abjjad**, an **Arabic Reading App** launched in **2012**. These platforms are key to **digital health** and **education** in the region.

### Conclusion
Jordan is a **sovereign state** with a **rich cultural heritage** and a **strategic role** in **Middle Eastern diplomacy**. It is a **hub for humanitarian aid**, **refugee support**, and **cultural preservation**. Its **technology sector** and **digital platforms** are pioneering **health and education** in the **Arab world**.

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