# Joniškėlis

> city in Aukštaitija, Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q2356424](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356424)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joniškėlis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joniskelis

## Summary
Joniškėlis is a city located in the Aukštaitija region of Lithuania, situated within the Pasvalys District Municipality. Established in 1685, it has a population of 977 as of 2023 and covers an area of 2.36 square kilometers. The city serves as a notable urban center in northern Lithuania.

## Key Facts
- **Established**: 1685
- **Location**: Pasvalys District Municipality, Aukštaitija, Lithuania
- **Area**: 2.36 square kilometers
- **Population (2023)**: 977
- **Elevation**: 85 meters above sea level
- **Time Zone**: Eastern European Time
- **Website**: https://www.joniskelis.lt/
- **Postal Code**: LT-39027
- **Coordinates**: 56.025° N, 24.169444444444° E
- **Aliases**: Иоганишкели, Йонишкелис
- **Native Label**: Joniškėlis
- **Coat of Arms**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LIT_Johaniszkiele_COA.jpg
- **Historical Population Data**: 
  - 2001: 1484
  - 2017: 1069
  - 2020: 1022
  - 2023: 977 (preferred)
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF ID: 128999384
  - GeoNames ID: 598803
  - OpenWeatherMap City ID: 598803
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n80021111

## FAQs
- **When was Joniškėlis founded?**  
  Joniškėlis was established in 1685, marking the earliest written record of the city.

- **What is the current population of Joniškėlis?**  
  As of 2023, the population is 977, reflecting a gradual decline from 1484 in 2001.

- **Where is Joniškėlis located geographically?**  
  The city is situated in northern Lithuania, within the Pasvalys District Municipality of the Aukštaitija region, at coordinates 56.025° N, 24.169444444444° E.

- **What are the key identifiers for Joniškėlis?**  
  Key identifiers include VIAF ID 128999384, GeoNames ID 598803, and Library of Congress Authority ID n80021111.

- **Does Joniškėlis have a coat of arms?**  
  Yes, the city's coat of arms is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LIT_Johaniszkiele_COA.jpg.

## Why It Matters
Joniškėlis holds significance as a historical urban center in northern Lithuania, with roots tracing back to 1685. Its population trends and geographic position within the Pasvalys District Municipality highlight its role in regional demographics and local governance. The city's documented history and cultural identifiers, such as its coat of arms, contribute to Lithuania's broader historical and administrative landscape.

## Notable For
- **Historical Establishment**: Founded in 1685, providing centuries of documented history.
- **Regional Significance**: Serves as a municipal center in the Pasvalys District.
- **Cultural Identity**: Recognized with a distinct coat of arms and native label "Joniškėlis."
- **Population Trends**: Reflects demographic shifts in rural Lithuania, with notable decline from 2001 to 2023.

## Body

### History and Establishment
Joniškėlis was first documented in 1685, establishing its historical presence in the Aukštaitija region. The city's founding year marks the earliest written record, contributing to its status as a longstanding settlement in northern Lithuania.

### Geography and Location
Situated at coordinates 56.025° N, 24.169444444444° E, Joniškėlis lies within the Pasvalys District Municipality. The city spans 2.36 square kilometers and has an elevation of 85 meters above sea level, characteristic of the Aukštaitija region's topography.

### Demographics
The population of Joniškėlis has experienced a steady decline over the years, from 1484 in 2001 to 977 in 2023. Key population figures include:
- 2001: 1484
- 2017: 1069
- 2020: 1022
- 2023: 977 (preferred data point)

### Administrative and Cultural Identity
As part of the Pasvalys District Municipality, Joniškėlis functions as a local administrative center. The city's cultural identity is reflected in its native label "Joniškėlis" and its coat of arms, symbolizing municipal heritage.

### Digital and Global Identifiers
Joniškėlis is recognized through various international identifiers, including VIAF ID 128999384, GeoNames ID 598803, and Library of Congress Authority ID n80021111. These identifiers facilitate global recognition and research referencing.

### Infrastructure and Accessibility
The city maintains an official website (https://www.joniskelis.lt/) and is associated with the postal code LT-39027. Its inclusion in OpenWeatherMap (City ID 598803) underscores its integration into modern geographic and climatic databases.

### Linguistic and Academic References
Joniškėlis is documented in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including Lithuanian, English, and Russian, reflecting its multicultural documentation. Academic references, such as those from the Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, further solidify its historical and cultural significance.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
4. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2018)
5. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
6. GeoNames
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File