# Joint use of artificial neural networks and particle swarm optimization to determine optimal performance of an ethanol SI engine operating with negative valve overlap strategy

> Research article (Energy, 2020) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3027530105](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3027530105)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joint-use-of-artificial-neural-networks-and-particle-swarm-optimization-to-determine-optimal-performance-of-an-ethanol-s