# Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Energy of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Optimized Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Neural Network

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2023) · cited 69× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4382999145](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4382999145)  
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