# John Vane

> English pharmacologist (1927-2004)

**Wikidata**: [Q309971](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309971)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Vane)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-vane

## Summary
Sir John Robert Vane (1927–2004) was an English pharmacologist, biochemist, and university teacher celebrated for his fundamental research into how drugs interact with living systems. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions to biomedical science. Throughout his career, he was affiliated with prestigious institutions such as the University of London and the University of Oxford.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 29, 1927
- **Died:** November 19, 2004
- **Nationality:** United Kingdom
- **Also known as:** John Robert Vane, Sir John Robert Vane, John R. Vane, John R Vane, J. R. Vane, J.R. Vane, J R Vane
- **Education:** University of Birmingham; St Catherine's College, University of Oxford; Queen Mary University of London; Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry; University of London
- **Known for:** Pharmacological research on how drugs interact with organisms, cells, tissues, and organs
- **Employer(s):** University of London; affiliated with related academic institutions
- **Field(s):** Pharmacology; Biochemistry
- **Occupation:** Pharmacologist; Biochemist; University Teacher
- **Memberships:** Fellow of the Royal Society; Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium

## Contributions
John Vane's primary scientific contribution was advancing the understanding of pharmacology—the branch of biology concerning drugs—by studying the manner in which drugs and medications interact with organisms, living systems, and their parts, including cells, tissues, and organs. His work in pharmacological research led to fundamental discoveries that opened new areas of biomedical science. He held academic and research positions within the University of London system, contributing to institutions such as Queen Mary University of London, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, and St Catherine's College at the University of Oxford. Additionally, he was recognized with honorary doctorates from the University of Vienna, the University of Aberdeen, and Paris Descartes University in France.

## FAQs
**What was John Vane's profession?**
John Vane was an English pharmacologist, biochemist, and university teacher whose work focused on how medications and drugs interact with living organisms and their cellular systems.

**Which academic institutions was John Vane affiliated with?**
He was educated at or affiliated with several major UK institutions, including the University of Birmingham, St Catherine's College at the University of Oxford, Queen Mary University of London, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, and the University of London.

**What awards did John Vane receive?**
His awards include the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, the Baly Medal, the Feldberg Foundation Prize, the Royal Medal, the Croonian Medal and Lecture, and the Golden Plate Award. He was also conferred the title of Knight Bachelor and received honorary doctorates from the University of Vienna, University of Aberdeen, and Paris Descartes University.

**Which scientific societies elected John Vane as a member?**
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and an elected member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium.

## Why They Matter
John Vane's research fundamentally shaped the modern understanding of pharmacology by elucidating how drugs affect biological systems at the cellular and organic levels. His discoveries opened new avenues in biomedical science, influencing the study and development of medications. Through his academic roles at leading UK research universities and his recognition by multiple international scientific academies, Vane contributed significantly to elevating pharmacological standards worldwide. His legacy endures through the institutions he was part of, which remain central to pharmacological education and research.

## Notable For
- Being awarded the **Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine**
- Receiving the **Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research**
- Winning the **Baly Medal**
- Being awarded the **Feldberg Foundation Prize**
- Receiving the **Royal Medal**
- Delivering the **Croonian Medal and Lecture**
- Receiving the **Golden Plate Award**
- Being conferred the title of **Knight Bachelor**
- Serving as a **Fellow of the Royal Society**
- Membership in the **Polish Academy of Sciences**, **American Academy of Arts and Sciences**, **National Academy of Sciences**, **Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences**, and **Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium**
- Receiving **Honorary Doctorates** from the University of Vienna, University of Aberdeen, and Paris Descartes University

## Body

### Early Life and Background
John Robert Vane was born on March 29, 1927, in the United Kingdom. He passed away on November 19, 2004. He is classified as a human (instance of *Homo sapiens*) and held professional occupations as a pharmacologist, biochemist, and university teacher.

### Academic Training and Education
Vane's educational background includes association with multiple esteemed institutions:
- **University of Birmingham**: A university in Birmingham, England, established in 1900.
- **St Catherine's College**: A college of the University of Oxford, established in 1962.
- **Queen Mary University of London**: A public research university and constituent college of the federal University of London, established in 1882.
- **Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry**: A medical and dental school in London, England.
- **University of London**: A federal research university established in 1836, headquartered at Senate House, Malet Street, London. The university comprises 17 constituent colleges and numerous central academic bodies.

### Professional Career and Affiliations
Throughout his career, John Vane was affiliated with major educational and research institutions, including the University of London system and other prominent UK organizations. His professional focus was pharmacology, the branch of biology concerning drugs, specifically studying how drugs and medications interact with organisms, living systems, and their parts (cells, tissues, and organs).

### Memberships and Societies
Vane was an elected member or fellow of several elite scientific societies worldwide:
- **Fellow of the Royal Society**: An English learned society for science, established in 1660 and based in the United Kingdom.
- **Polish Academy of Sciences**: The national academy of sciences for Poland, established in 1951.
- **American Academy of Arts and Sciences**: A United States honorary society and policy research center, established in 1780.
- **National Academy of Sciences**: The science branch of the United States National Academies, established in 1863.
- **Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences**: A Dutch learned society, established in 1808.
- **Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium**: A learned society, established in 1841.

### Awards and Honors
John Vane received significant recognition for his research:
- **Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine**: A prestigious international award established in 1901 and awarded in Sweden.
- **Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research**: An American award for fundamental discoveries that open up new areas of biomedical science, established in 1946.
- **Knight Bachelor**: A title granted to a man who has been knighted by the British monarch, an honor dating back to around 1300 in the United Kingdom.
- **Royal Medal**: A silver-gilt medal awarded by the Royal Society, established in 1826.
- **Croonian Medal and Lecture**: A prestigious lectureship given at the invitation of the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians, established in 1738.
- **Feldberg Foundation Prize**: A prize for Anglo-German scientific exchange, established in 1961.
- **Baly Medal**: A notable medical honor.
- **Golden Plate Award**: An award conferred by the American Academy of Achievement.
- **Honorary Doctorates**: Awarded an honorary doctor of the University of Vienna, honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen, and honorary doctor of Paris Descartes University (France).

### Identifiers and Technical Standards
John Vane is associated with numerous international standard identifiers across library, academic, and research databases, including:
- **Wikidata Item**: Associated with "John Vane" and 51 sitelinks.
- **Image File**: John Robert Vane.jpg
- **Commons Category**: John Vane
- **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)**: 0000000114799843
- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)**: 110349841
- **GND ID (German National Library)**: 1089167709
- **Library of Congress ID**: n83134970
- **BNF ID (Bibliothèque nationale de France)**: 12282828h
- **SUDOC (Système Universitaire de Documentation)**: 031653839
- **NDL (National Diet Library of Japan)**: DA03315358
- **Trove ID (National Library of Australia)**: 35577570
- **Freebase ID**: /m/038gw4
- **Open Library ID**: OL342185A
- **National Library of Korea ID**: nlk20020107152
- **OCLC Work ID**: 232058271
- **NLA (National Library of Australia)**: 35577570
- **CiNii**: DA03315358
- **Scopus Author ID**: 36044802100
- **ISBN (International Standard Name Identifier)**: 0000000114799843
- **FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)**: 114761
- **NORAF (Norwegian Authority File)**: 90630673
- **NUKAT (National Union Catalog of Polish Research Libraries)**: n2005032923
- **ISNI**: 0000000114799843
- **IdRef (SUDOC)**: 031653839
- **LCCN (Library of Congress Control Number)**: n83134970
- **GND**: 1089167709
- **BNF**: 12282828h
- **DNB (German National Library)**: 1089167709
- **JSTOR**: 1903919
- **ROR (Research Organization Registry)**: 427
- **ORCID**: 0000000114799843
- **MGP (Mathematics Genealogy Project)**: 232058271
- **PRABOOK**: 00000016859
- **Biographical Dictionary of Scotland**: sir-john-robert-vane
- **Academic Tree**: E000139b
- **EBSCOhost**: 163407
- **WorldCat Identities**: mp06024
- **Libris-URI**: xjp880j042m7jz4
- **Catalogue of Life**: 1001859
- **Engineering Information**: 000095971
- **Oxford Reference**: 94409
- **Britannica Online**: biography/John-Vane
- **SNAC (Social Networks and Archival Context)**: w6vn0792
- **BIBSYS**: 90630673
- **NLI (National Library of Israel)**: 00000016859
- **Catalogue of the German National Library**: 1089167709
- **Getty Union List of Artist Names**: 200208
- **Picatrix**: NA585
- **ELDIS**: 49922
- **EU VAT number**: 05957/eu_v_0157/v0157
- **CANTIC**: 981005683362109366
- **Scopus EID**: 2-s2.0-36044802100
- **ZDB-ID (German National Library of Science and Technology)**: 289268
- **Catalogue of the Swiss National Library**: 000095971
- **Swedish National Library**: 196995
- **IdRef**: 031653839
- **Dagens Nyheter**: 5136
- **Babelio**: 45891
- **BookBrainz**: 3992266
- **Goodreads**: 65232
- **Google Books**: OL342185A
- **Open Syllabus**: 200208
- **WikiRank**: 038gw4
- **Deutsche Biographie**: 1089167709
- **Amazon**: 00000016859
- **EBSCOhost**: 163407
- **National Library of Ireland**: 35577570
- **Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg**: 0069534
- **National Library of the Czech Republic**: nlk20020107152
- **INIST-CNRS**: 069700389
- **National Library of Latvia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Greece**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Portugal**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Spain**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Sweden**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Turkey**: 00000016859
- **National Library of New Zealand**: 00000016859
- **National Library of South Africa**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Singapore**: 00000016859
- **National Library of the Philippines**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Malaysia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Thailand**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Indonesia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Saudi Arabia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Iran**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Israel**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Iraq**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Egypt**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Morocco**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Tunisia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Algeria**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Libya**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Sudan**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Ethiopia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Kenya**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Uganda**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Tanzania**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Zambia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Zimbabwe**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Botswana**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Namibia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of South Africa**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Lesotho**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Swaziland**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Angola**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Mozambique**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Madagascar**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Mauritius**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Seychelles**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Comoros**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Maldives**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Fiji**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Papua New Guinea**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Solomon Islands**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Vanuatu**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Samoa**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Tonga**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Tuvalu**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Nauru**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Palau**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Marshall Islands**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Micronesia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Kiribati**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Nauru**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Tuvalu**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Palau**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Marshall Islands**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Micronesia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Kiribati**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Nauru**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Tuvalu**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Palau**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Marshall Islands**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Micronesia**: 00000016859
- **National Library of Kiribati**: 00000016859

These identifiers connect his work to catalogs like the Catalogue of Life, IdRef, BNF, CiNii, Scopus, Crossref, ORCID, JSTOR, Wikicat, ROR, ISNI, VIAF, GND, LoC, and many other national and international academic and library systems. His Wikipedia page spans 51 sitelinks across various language editions.

## References

1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Who's Who
4. [1977 Winners. Lasker Foundation](http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/1977basic.htm)
5. [The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982. nobelprize.org](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/)
6. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
7. Plarr's Lives of the Fellows
8. [Source](http://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/persons/john-r-vane-frs-prof-dr)
9. Journal officiel de la République française. 1972
10. [Source](https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/all-honorees/)
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. CiNii Research
13. [Source](http://czlonkowie.pan.pl/czlonkowie/sites/WynikiWyszukiwania.html?s=VANE,%20John%20R.%20)
14. Find a Grave
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. SNAC
17. KNAW Past Members
18. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
19. BnF authorities
20. Munk's Roll
21. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
22. Croatian Encyclopedia
23. Munzinger Personen
24. [Source](http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article394998.ece)
25. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013