# John V of Portugal

> King of Portugal from 1707 to 1750

**Wikidata**: [Q299650](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q299650)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-v-of-portugal

## Summary
John V of Portugal, also known as João V, was the King of Portugal from 1707 to 1750 and a member of the House of Braganza. He is known for his reign's cultural flourishing, architectural achievements, and the expansion of Portuguese influence through diplomacy and colonial ventures.

## Biography
- Born: October 22, 1689, in Lisbon
- Nationality: Kingdom of Portugal
- Education: Not specified in the source material
- Known for: Reigning during a period of cultural and architectural growth in Portugal
- Employer(s): Kingdom of Portugal (as Monarch)
- Field(s): Sovereignty, governance, and cultural patronage

## Contributions
John V of Portugal contributed significantly to Portuguese culture and architecture during his reign:
- Commissioned the construction of the Biblioteca Joanina in Coimbra, completed in 1717, which remains a notable Baroque library.
- Was a member of the Arcadian Academy, an Italian literary academy founded in Rome in 1690, under the pseudonym "Arete Melleo."
- Oversaw the expansion of Portuguese colonial influence and diplomatic relations, particularly with the papacy and other European powers.
- Led the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves, holding the title of Grand Master of the Order of the Tower and Sword.
- His reign saw the flourishing of arts and literature, with his court becoming a center of European culture.

## FAQs
### Who was John V of Portugal?
John V of Portugal, born on October 22, 1689, was a monarch of the House of Braganza who ruled from 1707 until his death in 1750. He was known for his cultural patronage and architectural commissions.

### What are some notable achievements of John V's reign?
John V's reign was marked by the construction of significant buildings such as the Biblioteca Joanina and his membership in the Arcadian Academy, reflecting his support for arts and literature.

### How did John V of Portugal influence culture and architecture?
John V influenced culture and architecture by commissioning iconic structures like the Biblioteca Joanina and fostering an environment where arts and literature thrived, making his court a cultural hub in Europe.

### What was John V's role in the Arcadian Academy?
John V was a member of the Arcadian Academy, an Italian literary academy, under the pseudonym "Arete Melleo," which indicates his engagement with European intellectual and literary movements.

### Where is John V of Portugal buried?
John V is buried in the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora in Lisbon, the same city where he was born and died.

## Why They Matter
John V of Portugal's reign is significant for the cultural renaissance that occurred under his rule. His patronage of the arts and architecture left a lasting legacy in Portugal, with monuments like the Biblioteca Joanina standing as a testament to his influence. His engagement with European intellectual movements through institutions like the Arcadian Academy also helped position Portugal within the broader cultural currents of the time.

## Notable For
- Reigning as the King of Portugal for over four decades from 1707 to 1750.
- Commissioning the Baroque library, Biblioteca Joanina, completed in 1717.
- Being a member of the prestigious Arcadian Academy, a literary institution.
- His leadership as Grand Master of the Order of the Tower and Sword.
- Fostering a period of cultural and architectural development in Portugal.

## Body
### Early Life and Lineage
John V of Portugal, also known as João V, was born on October 22, 1689, in Lisbon. He was the son of Peter II of Portugal and Maria Sofia of Neuburg. His full name was João Francisco António José Bento Bernardo, and he was a member of the House of Braganza. His native language was Portuguese, and he was a devout member of the Catholic Church.

### Accession and Reign
John V became the King of Portugal and the Algarves in 1707, a position he held until his death in 1750. His reign was characterized by absolutism, cultural patronage, and architectural development. He was also the Grand Master of the Order of the Tower and Sword, one of the most prestigious chivalric orders in Portugal.

### Cultural Patronage and Architecture
John V's reign is often associated with the flourishing of arts and culture in Portugal. He commissioned several significant architectural works, including the Biblioteca Joanina in Coimbra, which was completed in 1717. This library is a prime example of Baroque architecture and stands as a symbol of the cultural renaissance during his rule. His court became a center of European culture, attracting artists, writers, and intellectuals.

### Literary and Intellectual Engagement
John V was a member of the Arcadian Academy, an Italian literary academy founded in Rome in 1690. He used the pseudonym "Arete Melleo" within the academy, indicating his engagement with European literary and intellectual movements. This affiliation with the Arcadian Academy highlights his interest in promoting literature and the arts.

### Family and Succession
John V married Maria Anna of Austria on October 27, 1708. They had several children, including Barbara of Portugal, who became Queen of Spain, and José I of Portugal, who succeeded John V as king. Other children included Pedro III of Portugal and various other nobles such as Infante Alexandre of Portugal and Infanta Maria Rita de Bragança.

### Death and Legacy
John V died on July 31, 1750, in Lisbon, due to a stroke, after ruling for over four decades. He was buried in the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora, the same city where he was born. His legacy includes a significant impact on Portuguese culture, architecture, and the fostering of intellectual growth through institutions like the Arcadian Academy. His reign is remembered for its cultural achievements and the strengthening of Portuguese identity and influence during the 18th century.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Union List of Artist Names. 2016
3. The Peerage
4. BnF authorities
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. Find a Grave
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Sejm-Wielki.pl
12. HMML Authority File