# John Magufuli

> 5th President of Tanzania from 2015 to 2021

**Wikidata**: [Q5018756](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5018756)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Magufuli)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-magufuli

## Summary
John Pombe Joseph Magufuli was a Tanzanian politician and chemist who served as the 5th President of Tanzania from 2015 until his death in 2021. He held significant civil public office as a minister prior to his presidency and was affiliated with the University of Dar es Salaam. As head of state and head of government, he led the United Republic of Tanzania, a sovereign state and constitutional republic in East Africa.

## Biography
- **Born:** October 29, 1959
- **Nationality:** Tanzanian
- **Education:** University of Dar es Salaam
- **Known for:** Serving as the 5th President of Tanzania from 2015 to 2021
- **Employer(s):** Government of Tanzania, University of Dar es Salaam
- **Field(s):** Politics, Chemistry, Government

## Contributions
John Magufuli's primary contributions were defined by his service in the highest levels of the Tanzanian government. He served as the 5th President of Tanzania, holding the office from 2015 to 2021, where he functioned as both the head of state and head of government. Prior to his presidency, he contributed to the national government as a minister, a role defined as a politician who holds significant civil public office in a national or regional government, generally heading a ministry. His professional background also included work as a chemist, a scientist trained in the study of chemistry.

## FAQs
**What was John Magufuli's role in government?**
He served as the 5th President of Tanzania from 2015 until his death in 2021, acting as both the head of state and head of government within the country's presidential constitutional republic system.

**What was John Magufuli's educational and professional background?**
He was a chemist by profession and was affiliated with the University of Dar es Salaam, a major university in Tanzania established in 1970.

**What are John Magufuli's full names and aliases?**
His full names include John Pombe Magufuli and John Pombe Joseph Magufuli.

**When was John Magufuli born and when did he die?**
He was born on October 29, 1959, and he died on March 17, 2021.

## Why They Matter
John Magufuli mattered as the leader of Tanzania, a nation of significant geopolitical importance in East Africa, serving as a gateway to the African interior and a key player in regional integration. During his tenure, he governed a country characterized by a unique political union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar and managed a growing economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $75.7 billion as of 2022. His leadership encompassed a diverse population of over 61 million people and stewardship of vast natural resources, including gold, diamonds, tanzanite, and natural gas, positioning the country as a critical partner for international trade and investment.

## Notable For
- **5th President of Tanzania:** Held the office from 2015 to 2021.
- **Ministerial Service:** Served as a minister, holding significant civil public office in the national government.
- **Chemistry Profession:** Worked as a chemist, a scientist trained in the study of chemistry.
- **University Affiliation:** Affiliated with the University of Dar es Salaam.
- **National Leadership:** Led the United Republic of Tanzania, a member of the United Nations, African Union, and Commonwealth of Nations.

## Body

### Presidency and Political Career
John Pombe Joseph Magufuli served as the 5th President of Tanzania, a position he held from 2015 until his death on March 17, 2021. As President, he operated within the framework of a presidential constitutional republic, serving as both the head of state and the head of government. The executive body during his administration was the Cabinet of Tanzania. Prior to ascending to the presidency, Magufuli was a minister, defined as a politician who holds significant civil public office in a national or regional government, generally heading a ministry. His political identity was firmly rooted in his status as a politician, a person who holds or seeks positions in government.

### Education and Professional Identity
Magufuli's professional background extended beyond politics into the sciences. He was a chemist, a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. His academic and professional career was affiliated with the University of Dar es Salaam, a university in Tanzania that was established in 1970. This institution is located in a country where the official languages are Swahili and English, and where the educational system serves a population predominantly composed of Bantu people.

### Leadership of Tanzania
During his presidency, Magufuli led Tanzania, a sovereign state located in East Africa. The country, officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania, was formed on April 26, 1964, through the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The nation is governed from its capital, Dodoma, although Dar es Salaam remains the largest city and former capital. Under his leadership, Tanzania maintained its status as a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and the Commonwealth of Nations.

The geography of the country Magufuli led includes the highest point in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro (Kibo peak), standing at 5,895 metres, as well as major water bodies like Lake Victoria and the Indian Ocean coastline. The country spans an area of 947,303 square kilometres and borders eight nations: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique.

### Economic and Demographic Context
Magufuli governed a nation with a population of approximately 61,741,120 people as of 2022. The economy of Tanzania during this period was characterized by a nominal GDP of $75.7 billion in 2022 and a Gini coefficient of 40.5 in 2018. The official currency was the Tanzanian shilling, and the country utilized a Value Added Tax (VAT) system with a standard rate of 18%. Tanzania is rich in natural resources, possessing significant deposits of gold, diamonds, tanzanite (a stone found only in Tanzania), and natural gas. The country is also renowned for its major wildlife reserves, such as the Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area, which are central to the global tourism industry.

### Technical and Administrative Data
John Magufuli is identified by various technical codes and identifiers in global databases. His ISNI is 0000000121586299, his VIAF ID is 131265957, and his GND ID is 4078149-5. He was active on social media platforms with handles such as @magufuliJP and @ikulu_mawasiliano. His name is recorded in multiple formats, including John Pombe Magufuli and John Pombe Joseph Magufuli, reflecting the naming conventions of the region where Swahili serves as the de facto national language.

## References

1. [John Magufuli: Tanzania's President John Magufuli dies aged 61. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2021](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-56437852)
2. Database of Cabinet Politics in Sub-Sahara Africa
3. [Source](https://es.ara.cat/internacional/ingresado-covid-presidente-tanzania-pais-libre-coronavirus-obra-dios_1_3897171.html)
4. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
5. Munzinger Personen
6. [John Magufuli: Tanzania's president dies aged 61 after health rumours. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2021](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56437852)
7. [Breaking News: President John Pombe Magufuli has died. The Citizen. 2021](https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/breaking-news-president-john-pombe-magufuli-has-died-3326482)
8. [Rais wa Jamhuri ya Tanzania John Pombe Magufuli ameaga dunia. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2021](https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-56437863)
9. Google Knowledge Graph
10. BBC Things
11. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
12. Quora