# John J. Pershing

> United States Army general in World War I

**Wikidata**: [Q272383](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272383)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Pershing)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-j-pershing

## Summary
John J. Pershing was a United States Army general who served as a key commander in World War I. He is best known for leading the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during the war and later receiving numerous military decorations and awards, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France.

## Biography
- Born: September 13, 1860, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, United States
- Nationality: United States
- Education: United States Military Academy, West Point; West Point Military Academy; University of Nebraska–Lincoln; Truman State University
- Known for: Leading the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I
- Employer(s): United States Army; United States Military Academy; United States Army War College
- Field(s): Military leadership; warfare strategy

## Contributions
- Led the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in World War I, overseeing the Allied offensive in France and Belgium.
- Authored *The Lessons of the Campaigns of 1917 and 1918*, which earned him the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1919.
- Received multiple military decorations, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France, the Silver Star, and the Distinguished Service Cross from the United States.

## FAQs
**What military campaigns did John J. Pershing lead?**
Pershing led the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in World War I, including major offensives in France and Belgium.

**What awards did John J. Pershing receive?**
He received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France, the Pulitzer Prize for History, the Silver Star, the Congressional Gold Medal, and other military decorations.

**Where did John J. Pershing receive his education?**
He attended the United States Military Academy, West Point Military Academy, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, and Truman State University.

**What was John J. Pershing’s role in World War I?**
He commanded the American Expeditionary Forces, overseeing Allied operations in France and Belgium.

**What book did John J. Pershing write?**
He authored *The Lessons of the Campaigns of 1917 and 1918*, which won the Pulitzer Prize for History.

## Why They Matter
John J. Pershing’s leadership during World War I was instrumental in shaping the Allied strategy and securing victory. His military expertise and strategic decisions significantly influenced the outcome of the war. He also received widespread recognition for his contributions, including prestigious awards from the United States and France. His work as a historian and military leader left a lasting impact on American and international military history.

## Notable For
- Leading the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I
- Receiving the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France
- Winning the Pulitzer Prize for History for *The Lessons of the Campaigns of 1917 and 1918*
- Receiving the Silver Star, Congressional Gold Medal, and other military decorations
- Educated at the United States Military Academy, West Point Military Academy, and other institutions

## Body

### Early Life and Education
John J. Pershing was born on September 13, 1860, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1886. He later pursued further education at West Point Military Academy, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, and Truman State University.

### Military Career
Pershing began his military career in the United States Army, eventually rising to the rank of general. He served as a key commander in World War I, leading the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in France and Belgium. His leadership during the war was crucial in the Allied offensive and eventual victory.

### Awards and Recognition
Pershing received numerous military decorations and awards, including:
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France
- Pulitzer Prize for History for *The Lessons of the Campaigns of 1917 and 1918*
- Silver Star, Congressional Gold Medal, Distinguished Service Cross, and other U.S. military awards
- Additional honors from countries including Greece, Venezuela, Peru, Japan, and Serbia

### Publications
Pershing authored *The Lessons of the Campaigns of 1917 and 1918*, a book that earned him the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1919. The work provided insights into his military strategies and experiences during World War I.

### Legacy
John J. Pershing’s contributions to military leadership and warfare strategy remain significant in American and international military history. His leadership during World War I and his receipt of prestigious awards have solidified his legacy as a key figure in military history.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/index.html#/arlington-national/)
4. TracesOfWar
5. [Source](https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/220)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. MusicBrainz
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. GeneaStar
14. Roglo
15. Croatian Encyclopedia
16. La France savante
17. Munzinger Personen
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. CONOR.SI
20. Quora
21. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
22. The Movie Database
23. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands