# John F. Kelly

> former White House Chief of Staff and Former United States Marine Corps General

**Wikidata**: [Q6232322](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6232322)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kelly)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-f-kelly

## Summary
John F. Kelly is a retired United States Marine Corps general and former government official, best known for serving as the White House Chief of Staff under President Donald Trump from 2017 to 2018. A veteran of the Gulf War and Iraq War, Kelly held key military and governmental roles, including Commander of United States Southern Command and Secretary of Homeland Security.

## Biography
- **Born**: May 11, 1950
- **Nationality**: United States
- **Education**: 
  - Bachelor's degree, University of Massachusetts Amherst
  - Master's degree, National War College
  - Master's degree, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
- **Known for**: Leadership in the U.S. Marine Corps, service as White House Chief of Staff, and roles in homeland security
- **Employer(s)**: 
  - United States Marine Corps
  - United States Department of Homeland Security
  - The White House
- **Field(s)**: Military, Government, Homeland Security

## Contributions
- **Military Leadership**: Commanded U.S. Southern Command (2012–2016), overseeing military operations in Central and South America.
- **Government Service**: Served as Secretary of Homeland Security (2017) before becoming White House Chief of Staff (2017–2018), where he advised on national security and policy.
- **Combat Experience**: Participated in the Gulf War (1990–1991) and Iraq War (2003–2011), earning recognition for leadership in combat zones.
- **Awards and Decorations**: Received the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, Combat Action Ribbon, Joint Meritorious Unit Award, and Kuwait Liberation Medal.

## FAQs
**Q: What military conflicts did John F. Kelly participate in?**  
A: Kelly served in the Gulf War (1990–1991) and Iraq War (2003–2011), earning multiple awards for his service.

**Q: What government positions did John F. Kelly hold?**  
A: Kelly served as Secretary of Homeland Security (2017) and White House Chief of Staff (2017–2018) under President Donald Trump.

**Q: What educational institutions did John F. Kelly attend?**  
A: Kelly earned degrees from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, National War College, and Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service.

**Q: What awards did John F. Kelly receive during his military career?**  
A: His awards include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, and Combat Action Ribbon, among others.

## Why They Matter
John F. Kelly's career significantly influenced U.S. military and security policy. His leadership in the Marine Corps, particularly in the Gulf and Iraq Wars, shaped combat operations, while his tenure as Homeland Security Secretary and Chief of Staff impacted national security strategies and White House operations. His military and governmental roles underscored his role as a key figure in modern U.S. defense and policy.

## Notable For
- **Military Commands**: Commander of U.S. Southern Command (2012–2016)
- **Government Roles**: First Cabinet of Donald Trump as Secretary of Homeland Security and Chief of Staff
- **Awards**: Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Combat Action Ribbon
- **Educational Background**: Advanced degrees from National War College and Georgetown University
- **War Service**: Gulf War and Iraq War veteran

## Body
### Early Life and Education
John F. Kelly was born on May 11, 1950. He pursued higher education at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, later earning master's degrees from the National War College and Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service.

### Military Career
Kelly's military service spanned over three decades, including deployments in the Gulf War (1990–1991) and Iraq War (2003–2011). He commanded U.S. Southern Command from 2012 to 2016, overseeing military operations in Latin America. His leadership earned him the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, and Combat Action Ribbon.

### Government Service
In 2017, Kelly transitioned to government service, first as Secretary of Homeland Security under President Trump. Later that year, he became White House Chief of Staff, a position he held until 2018. In these roles, he advised on national security and policy, leveraging his military expertise.

### Academic and Professional Affiliations
Kelly's education included institutions such as the University of Massachusetts Amherst, National War College, and Georgetown University. His career reflected a blend of military leadership and governmental policy-making, culminating in high-profile roles in the Trump administration.

### Legacy
Kelly's legacy is marked by his military leadership and influence on national security policy. His transition from combat commander to White House Chief of Staff highlighted his adaptability and impact on both military operations and governmental decision-making. His awards and decorations, including the Kuwait Liberation Medal, further underscored his contributions to U.S. defense efforts.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/07/19/156844/marine-lt-gen-john-kelly-testifies.html)
2. [Source](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/retired-marine-gen-john-f-kelly-picked-to-head-department-of-homeland-security/2016/12/07/165472f2-bbe6-11e6-94ac-3d324840106c_story.html)
3. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
4. Munzinger Personen
5. Google Knowledge Graph
6. BBC Things