# John Dowland

> English Renaissance composer, lutenist, and singer (1563–1626)

**Wikidata**: [Q207355](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207355)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dowland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-dowland

## Summary
John Dowland was an English Renaissance composer, lutenist, and singer who lived from 1563 to 1626, primarily known for his contributions to classical music during the English Renaissance period.

## Biography
- Born: 1563-01-02
- Nationality: Kingdom of England
- Education: Affiliated with Christ Church (constituent college of the University of Oxford in England)
- Known for: English Renaissance composer, lutenist, and singer
- Employer(s): Affiliated with Christ Church
- Field(s): Classical music, specifically as composer and lutenist

## Contributions
John Dowland created numerous musical compositions during his career. His work "Now, o now I needs must part" is specifically referenced as an opus. The source material indicates his work period began around 1592. Various identifiers and catalog numbers are associated with his works, including P213: 0000000108716781, P214: 14744124, and P227: 11867238X.

## FAQs
- **What was John Dowland's primary occupation?**
  John Dowland was primarily known as a composer, lutenist, and singer during the English Renaissance period.
  
- **Where was John Dowland educated?**
  He was affiliated with Christ Church, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England.
  
- **When did John Dowland begin his musical career?**
  His work period started around 1592 according to the source material.
  
- **What is one of John Dowland's most famous works?**
  "Now, o now I needs must part" is specifically referenced as an opus by the source material.

## Why They Matter
John Dowland significantly influenced the development of English Renaissance music. As a composer and lutenist, he contributed to the evolution of classical music during this period, influencing subsequent generations of musicians. His works represent an important part of the musical heritage of the English Renaissance and continue to be studied and performed today.

## Notable For
- Created numerous compositions during the English Renaissance period
- Worked as both a composer and lutenist
- Affiliated with Christ Church, Oxford
- His work period began around 1592
- Multiple identifiers and catalog numbers are associated with his compositions

## Body
### Early Life
John Dowland was born on January 2, 1563, in the Kingdom of England. The exact place of his birth is not specified in the source material. He was educated at Christ Church, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, which was established in 1546.

### Career and Works
Dowland began his musical career around 1592, as indicated by the work period start date. He worked primarily as a composer, lutenist, and singer during the English Renaissance period. His most famous work, "Now, o now I needs must part," is specifically referenced as an opus.

### Affiliations and Recognition
John Dowland was affiliated with Christ Church, Oxford. Multiple identifiers and catalog numbers are associated with his works, including P213: 0000000108716781, P214: 14744124, and P227: 11867238X. His works have been cataloged under various identifiers including P268: 13893402b and P269: 087884593.

### Legacy
Dowland died on February 20, 1626. His contributions to English Renaissance music have had a lasting impact on the development of classical music. The source material indicates he was a significant figure in the musical landscape of his time, with his works continuing to be studied and performed today.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Find a Grave
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. MusicBrainz
6. CiNii Research
7. IMDb
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. International Music Score Library Project
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CONOR.SI
12. BBC Things
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. LIBRIS. 2018
15. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute