# Johannes Rau

> German politician (SPD), 8th president of Germany from 1999 until 2004 (1931–2006)

**Wikidata**: [Q2551](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Rau)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/johannes-rau

## Summary
Johannes Rau was a German politician who served as the 8th president of Germany from 1999 to 2004. A member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), he is known for his role in German politics and his efforts in promoting German-Jewish reconciliation.

## Biography
- Born: 1931
- Nationality: Germany
- Education: Not specified in the source material
- Known for: Serving as the 8th president of Germany (1999–2004)
- Employer(s): Not specified in the source material
- Field(s): Politics

## Contributions
Johannes Rau served as the 8th president of Germany from 1999 to 2004. During his presidency, he focused on German-Jewish reconciliation and was awarded the Leo-Baeck-Medal for his efforts in this area. He also received numerous honorary titles and awards, including the Order of the Elephant from Denmark and the Order of State of the Republic of Turkey.

## FAQs
- **What political party was Johannes Rau affiliated with?**
  Johannes Rau was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

- **When did Johannes Rau serve as president of Germany?**
  Johannes Rau served as the 8th president of Germany from 1999 to 2004.

- **What awards did Johannes Rau receive?**
  Johannes Rau received the Leo-Baeck-Medal, the Order of the Elephant, the Order of State of the Republic of Turkey, and various honorary titles and awards.

## Why They Matter
Johannes Rau's presidency was marked by his efforts to promote German-Jewish reconciliation, which earned him the Leo-Baeck-Medal. His work in this area had a significant impact on German society and his international recognition, including awards from Denmark and Turkey, underscores his influence on German politics and diplomacy.

## Notable For
- 8th president of Germany (1999–2004)
- Recipient of the Leo-Baeck-Medal for German-Jewish reconciliation
- Awarded the Order of the Elephant by Denmark
- Recipient of the Order of State of the Republic of Turkey
- Holder of numerous honorary titles and awards

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Johannes Rau was born in 1931. His early life and education are not detailed in the source material.

### Political Career
Johannes Rau served as the 8th president of Germany from 1999 to 2004. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and is known for his efforts in German-Jewish reconciliation.

### Awards and Recognition
Johannes Rau received the Leo-Baeck-Medal for his efforts in German-Jewish reconciliation. He was also awarded the Order of the Elephant by Denmark and the Order of State of the Republic of Turkey. Additionally, he held numerous honorary titles and awards, including the Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia and the Ring of Honour of the city Wuppertal.

### Legacy
Johannes Rau's presidency is remembered for his focus on German-Jewish reconciliation and his international recognition. His work in this area had a lasting impact on German society and his awards from Denmark and Turkey highlight his influence on German politics and diplomacy.

## References

1. Minister President since 1946
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/Webmaster/GB_I/I.1/Abgeordnete/Ehemalige_Abgeordnete/details.jsp?k=00133)
4. [Source](https://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/Webmaster/GB_I/I.1/Abgeordnete/Ehemalige_Abgeordnete/suche.jsp?suche_nach_vorname=&suche_nach_fraktion=alle&suche_nach_wahlkreis=&suche_nach_wahlperiode=Wahlperiode+10&aktuelleWP=17&suche_lebende_abgeordnete=alle&suchen=)
5. [Source](https://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/Webmaster/GB_I/I.1/Abgeordnete/Ehemalige_Abgeordnete/suche.jsp?suche_nach_vorname=&suche_nach_fraktion=alle&suche_nach_wahlkreis=&suche_nach_wahlperiode=Wahlperiode+04&aktuelleWP=17&suche_lebende_abgeordnete=alle&suchen=)
6. [Source](https://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/Webmaster/GB_I/I.1/Abgeordnete/Ehemalige_Abgeordnete/suche.jsp?suche_nach_vorname=&suche_nach_fraktion=alle&suche_nach_wahlkreis=&suche_nach_wahlperiode=Wahlperiode+05&aktuelleWP=17&suche_lebende_abgeordnete=alle&suchen=)
7. [Source](https://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/Webmaster/GB_I/I.1/Abgeordnete/Ehemalige_Abgeordnete/suche.jsp?suche_nach_vorname=&suche_nach_fraktion=alle&suche_nach_wahlkreis=&suche_nach_wahlperiode=Wahlperiode+11&aktuelleWP=17&suche_lebende_abgeordnete=alle&suchen=)
8. [Source](https://www.landtag.nrw.de/portal/WWW/Webmaster/GB_I/I.1/Abgeordnete/Ehemalige_Abgeordnete/suche.jsp?suche_nach_vorname=&suche_nach_fraktion=alle&suche_nach_wahlkreis=&suche_nach_wahlperiode=Wahlperiode+12&aktuelleWP=17&suche_lebende_abgeordnete=alle&suchen=)
9. [Source](http://www.bundesrat.de/DE/bundesrat/praesidium/praesident/bisher/bisher-node.html)
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12. [European handicraft prize](http://www.nrwhandwerkstag.de/artikel/europaeischer-handwerkspreis-31,0,1349.html)
13. [Source](https://archiv.prezident.sk/schuster/index24b1.html?372)
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16. [Source](http://www.schlitzohren.org/das-goldene-schlitzohr/)
17. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
18. [Source](https://www5.open.ac.uk/students/ceremonies/sites/www.open.ac.uk.students.ceremonies/files/files/Honorary%20graduate%20cumulative%20list(7).xlsx)
19. International Standard Name Identifier
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23. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-117320)
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26. filmportal.de
27. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/rau-johannes)
28. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
29. Roglo
30. AlKindi
31. Munzinger Personen
32. [Source](http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060127/wl_nm/germany_rau_dc_4)
33. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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35. [Source](https://www.zeit.de/wissen/geschichte/2010-05/bundespraesidenten-2/seite-8)
36. CERL Thesaurus
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