# Johanna Spyri

> Swiss writer (1827–1901)

**Wikidata**: [Q123053](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123053)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_Spyri)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/johanna-spyri

## Summary
Johanna Spyri (1827–1901) was a Swiss writer best known as the author of the Swiss novel Heidi. She is identified as a novelist and children's writer and is commonly referenced under the alias Johanna Louise Heusser.

## Biography
- Born: 1827 (exact date and place not provided in source)
- Nationality: Switzerland (country in Central Europe)
- Known for: Author of the Swiss novel Heidi
- Field(s): writer; novelist; children's writer
- Other identifiers: alias Johanna Louise Heusser; wikipedia_title: Johanna Spyri; wikidata_description: Swiss writer (1827–1901)
- Classification: human (member of Homo sapiens)
- Wikidata sitelink_count: 70

## Contributions
- Heidi — a Swiss novel authored by Johanna Spyri (work identified as "Heidi" in the source material). This work is explicitly connected to Spyri as her principal named publication.
- Literary roles — produced literary works as a writer (sitelink_count for the general concept "writer": 176), served in the capacities of novelist (sitelink_count: 35) and children's writer (sitelink_count: 12). These roles summarize her contributions to literature and to children's literature in particular.

## FAQs
Q: Who was Johanna Spyri?
A: Johanna Spyri was a Swiss writer (1827–1901), a human author known principally for the novel Heidi and identified also as a novelist and children's writer.

Q: What is Johanna Spyri best known for?
A: She is best known as the author of the Swiss novel Heidi.

Q: When did Johanna Spyri live?
A: She lived from 1827 to 1901.

Q: What other names did Johanna Spyri use?
A: She is also known by the alias Johanna Louise Heusser.

Q: What literary genres did she work in?
A: Her fields include general writing, the novel form, and children's literature.

Q: Where can I find her on reference databases?
A: Her wikipedia title is "Johanna Spyri" and her Wikidata description appears as "Swiss writer (1827–1901)"; her Wikidata sitelink_count is 70.

## Why They Matter
Johanna Spyri matters primarily because she is the named author of Heidi, identified in the source as a Swiss novel by her. That single work is the central item connected to her name in the provided material. Her classification as a writer, novelist, and children's writer highlights her role in producing literature aimed at general and younger audiences. The presence of distinct authority metadata (alias Johanna Louise Heusser, wikipedia_title, wikidata_description, and a Wikidata sitelink_count of 70) indicates that she is a recognized literary figure within reference systems. The specific linking of Heidi to her name marks that work as the principal artifact through which her significance is recorded in the provided sources.

## Notable For
- Being a Swiss writer with lifespan 1827–1901 (wikidata_description: "Swiss writer (1827–1901)").
- Authorship of the Swiss novel Heidi (Heidi [Thing]; sitelink_count: 52).
- Working as a novelist (related sitelink_count: 35).
- Producing literature for children as a children's writer (related sitelink_count: 12).
- Recognized under the alias Johanna Louise Heusser.
- Recorded in reference systems with the wikipedia_title "Johanna Spyri" and a Wikidata sitelink_count of 70.
- Classified broadly under the role "writer" (related sitelink_count: 176).
- Nationally associated with Switzerland, a country in Central Europe (related entry for Switzerland).

## Body

### Identity and Reference Data
- Name and alias: The individual is known as Johanna Spyri and also as Johanna Louise Heusser (alias).
- Authority records: Her wikipedia_title is "Johanna Spyri" and her Wikidata description is "Swiss writer (1827–1901)". Her Wikidata sitelink_count is documented as 70.
- Biological classification: She is recorded as a human, i.e., a member of Homo sapiens.

### Life Dates
- Lifespan: 1827–1901. The source provides these years but does not supply exact birth or death dates or places.

### Nationality and Geographical Context
- Nationality: Switzerland. The source identifies Switzerland as the relevant country and defines Switzerland as a country in Central Europe.

### Professional Roles and Fields
- Writer: Listed as a writer (the general concept "writer" is shown with a related sitelink_count of 176).
- Novelist: Identified as a novelist (related sitelink_count: 35).
- Children's writer: Identified specifically as a children's writer (related sitelink_count: 12).
- These three roles summarize her professional activity and the literary categories under which her work is indexed in structured data.

### Principal Works and Contributions
- Heidi: The source explicitly names Heidi as a Swiss novel by Johanna Spyri. Heidi is a central, named work in the provided material and is connected to Spyri as author. The entry for Heidi carries a sitelink_count of 52 in the referenced data.
- General literary output: Beyond Heidi, the provided material classifies Spyri's activity under the broader labels of writer, novelist, and children's writer, indicating a body of literary production oriented toward novels and children's literature.

### Recognition in Reference Systems
- Wikidata and Wikipedia presence: The subject has an established presence in reference databases: Wikipedia title "Johanna Spyri", Wikidata description "Swiss writer (1827–1901)", and a Wikidata sitelink_count of 70. These data points demonstrate that she is a documented and referenced historical literary figure.
- Category-level visibility: The related concepts tied to her—writer (176 sitelinks), novelist (35 sitelinks), children's writer (12 sitelinks), and Heidi (52 sitelinks)—indicate the structured categories and the relative presence of those topics in linked reference data.

### Legacy and Contextual Notes
- The source situates Johanna Spyri as a Swiss literary figure whose name is principally associated with the novel Heidi. Her roles as novelist and children's writer are explicitly recorded in the provided material. No additional publications, dates of publication, awards, employers, educational background, or detailed biographical events are present in the source material supplied.

### Summary of Available Facts
- Name(s): Johanna Spyri; alias Johanna Louise Heusser.
- Lifespan: 1827–1901.
- Nationality: Swiss.
- Occupation and fields: Writer; novelist; children's writer.
- Principal named work: Heidi (Swiss novel by Johanna Spyri).
- Reference identifiers: wikipedia_title "Johanna Spyri"; wikidata_description "Swiss writer (1827–1901)"; Wikidata sitelink_count 70.
- Related entity counts: writer (sitelink_count: 176); novelist (sitelink_count: 35); children's writer (sitelink_count: 12); Switzerland (sitelink_count: 381); Heidi (sitelink_count: 52).

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Where Zurich Comes to Rest - The Cemeteries of the City of Zurich
4. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Open Library
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. MusicBrainz
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. SNAC
12. Find a Grave
13. Discogs
14. filmportal.de
15. FemBio database
16. BD Gest'
17. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/spyri-johanna)
18. ProDetLit
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. [Source](https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/coil001lexi01_01/lvdj00921.php#s072)
21. Autoritats UB
22. LIBRIS. 2012
23. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
24. performing-arts.ch
25. The Movie Database