# Johann Jakob Bethmann

> Banker and ship owner

**Wikidata**: [Q109859](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109859)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Bethmann)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-jakob-bethmann


## References

1. general catalog of BnF
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.lagis-hessen.de/en/subjects/rsrec/sn/bio/register/person/entry/desclaux%252C%2Belisabeth)
4. BnF authorities
5. FactGrid