# Jobs

> 2013 film directed by Joshua Michael Stern

**Wikidata**: [Q392825](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392825)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobs_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jobs

## Summary
Jobs is a 2013 biographical drama film directed by Joshua Michael Stern, chronicling the life of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs from 1971 to 2000. The film stars Ashton Kutcher as Jobs and Josh Gad as Steve Wozniak, depicting the founding of Apple and Jobs' subsequent career trajectory.

## Key Facts
- Release date: August 16, 2013 (theatrical release)
- Director: Joshua Michael Stern
- Lead actor: Ashton Kutcher as Steve Jobs
- Supporting actor: Josh Gad as Steve Wozniak
- Genre: Biographical drama
- Country of origin: United States
- Runtime: 122 minutes
- IMDb ID: tt2357129
- Rotten Tomatoes score: 27% (critics), 5.1/10 (audience)
- Metacritic score: 44/100
- Budget: $12 million
- Box office gross: $35,931,410
- Production companies: Open Road Films, Five Star Feature Films, S2BN Entertainment
- Screenplay: Matt Whiteley
- Music: John Debney
- Cinematography: Russell Carpenter
- Editing: Robert Komatsu
- Distributed by: Open Road Films
- Language: English
- Color: Color
- Aspect ratio: 2.35:1
- Sound mix: Dolby Digital
- MPAA rating: PG-13
- Production location: Los Angeles, California
- Filming dates: June 2012 - August 2012
- Premiere: January 2013 (Sundance Film Festival)
- Wikipedia sitelink count: 39 language editions

## FAQs
### What is the film Jobs about?
Jobs is a biographical drama that follows Steve Jobs' life from his early days as a college dropout in 1971 through the founding of Apple Computer Company in 1976, his ousting from Apple in 1985, and his return to the company in 1997. The film focuses on his professional journey and the development of revolutionary products like the Apple II and Macintosh.

### Who stars in the film Jobs?
Ashton Kutcher portrays Steve Jobs in the lead role, while Josh Gad plays Steve Wozniak, Apple's co-founder. The cast also includes Dermot Mulroney as Mike Markkula, Lukas Haas as Daniel Kottke, and J.K. Simmons as Arthur Rock.

### How historically accurate is the film Jobs?
The film takes creative liberties with historical events and timelines. While it captures the general arc of Jobs' career and Apple's founding, critics noted that it simplifies complex relationships and omits significant periods of Jobs' life, particularly his later years and the development of products like the iPod and iPhone.

### What was the critical reception of Jobs?
The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics, with a 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics praised Ashton Kutcher's physical resemblance to Jobs and his performance in certain scenes, but criticized the screenplay for being formulaic and failing to provide deeper insight into Jobs' character and motivations.

### Where can I watch the film Jobs?
Jobs is available on various streaming platforms and for digital rental or purchase. It was originally distributed theatrically by Open Road Films and later released on DVD and Blu-ray.

## Why It Matters
Jobs matters as one of the first major theatrical films to chronicle the life of one of the most influential figures in modern technology. The film arrived at a time when public interest in Steve Jobs was at a peak following his death in 2011, and it contributed to the ongoing cultural conversation about innovation, entrepreneurship, and the personal costs of technological revolution. While not critically acclaimed, the film helped introduce Jobs' story to audiences who might not have been familiar with Apple's history, and it sparked discussions about how to portray complex historical figures in popular media.

## Notable For
- One of the earliest major biographical films about Steve Jobs
- Ashton Kutcher's physical transformation to resemble Jobs
- Depicting the early days of Apple Computer Company
- Being released in the same year as another Jobs biopic, "Steve Jobs" (2015)
- Focusing on Jobs' relationship with Steve Wozniak
- Covering Jobs' career from 1971 to 2000
- Being the first feature film directed by Joshua Michael Stern after "Swing Vote" (2008)
- Featuring a screenplay by first-time screenwriter Matt Whiteley
- Including appearances by historical figures like Mike Markkula and Arthur Rock
- Being shot in 29 days on a relatively modest budget for a biographical film

## Body
### Production Background
The film Jobs was conceived and developed in the wake of Steve Jobs' death in October 2011, which generated renewed public interest in his life and legacy. Director Joshua Michael Stern was drawn to the project after reading an article about Jobs' early days at Atari, and he worked with first-time screenwriter Matt Whiteley to develop the script. The film was produced independently by Five Star Feature Films and S2BN Entertainment before being picked up for distribution by Open Road Films.

### Casting and Preparation
Ashton Kutcher was cast as Steve Jobs after impressing the filmmakers with his understanding of the character and his physical resemblance to the young Jobs. Kutcher prepared extensively for the role, studying Jobs' mannerisms, watching hundreds of hours of footage, and even adopting Jobs' fruitarian diet, which landed him in the hospital with pancreatic issues. Josh Gad, who played Steve Wozniak, also prepared by studying Wozniak's public appearances and working with a dialect coach to capture Wozniak's distinctive speech patterns.

### Filming and Production
Principal photography took place over 29 days in June and July 2012, primarily in Los Angeles, California. The production team worked to recreate period-accurate settings, including the famous garage where Apple was founded and the company's early offices. Cinematographer Russell Carpenter, known for his work on "Titanic," shot the film in widescreen format to capture both the intimate character moments and the broader scope of Jobs' professional journey.

### Historical Coverage
The film covers approximately three decades of Steve Jobs' life, from his time as a Reed College dropout in 1971 through the founding of Apple in 1976, the company's rise to prominence with the Apple II and Macintosh computers, Jobs' departure from Apple in 1985 following a boardroom coup, and his return to the company in 1997. The narrative focuses primarily on Jobs' professional life and his relationships with colleagues and business partners, while giving less attention to his personal life and family relationships.

### Critical Reception and Legacy
Upon its release, Jobs received mixed to negative reviews from critics, who praised the performances but criticized the film's structure and depth. The film holds a 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 128 reviews, with the critical consensus stating that it "takes a simplistic approach to its subject's life and work." Despite the critical reception, the film performed moderately well at the box office, grossing over $35 million worldwide against its $12 million budget.

### Cultural Impact
Jobs contributed to the growing body of media about Steve Jobs and Apple's history, arriving in theaters just two years after Walter Isaacson's best-selling biography of Jobs was published. The film's release coincided with increased public interest in the stories behind major technology companies and their founders. While not considered a definitive portrait of Jobs, the film helped maintain public interest in his legacy and the history of personal computing.

### Related Media
The release of Jobs was followed by another Jobs biopic, "Steve Jobs" (2015), directed by Danny Boyle and written by Aaron Sorkin, which took a different approach by focusing on three key product launches. Both films reflect the ongoing cultural fascination with Jobs as a figure who helped shape the modern technological landscape. The existence of two major films about Jobs within two years of each other demonstrates the enduring public interest in his life and work.

### Technical Specifications
The film was shot digitally using Arri Alexa cameras and mastered in 2K resolution. The color grading emphasized warm tones to reflect the period settings, particularly in scenes depicting the 1970s and 1980s. The sound design incorporated period-appropriate technology sounds, from the clicks of early computer keyboards to the startup chimes of vintage Apple computers. The editing by Robert Komatsu helped structure the decades-spanning narrative into a coherent dramatic arc.

### Distribution and Release
Jobs premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival in January before receiving its wide theatrical release on August 16, 2013. The film was distributed internationally by various partners, including eOne Films in the United Kingdom and Canada. Following its theatrical run, the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray, featuring additional scenes and behind-the-scenes featurettes about the making of the film and the real history of Apple.

## References

1. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
2. The Movie Database
3. Jobs. Rotten Tomatoes
4. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2357129/releaseinfo/)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2357129/parentalguide/#certificates)
7. [Source](http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jobs.htm)
8. Kinopoisk
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12. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2013&s_month=7&e_year=2013&e_month=7&pageID=2)
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