# Joaquín Guzmán

> Mexican drug lord (born 1957)

**Wikidata**: [Q456321](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456321)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Chapo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joaquin-guzman

## Summary
Joaquín Guzmán is a Mexican drug lord born in 1957. He is primarily known for his affiliation with the Sinaloa Cartel, a drug trafficking group in Mexico, and is widely recognized by the alias "El Chapo." As a drug lord, he controls a sizable network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1957
- **Nationality:** Mexican
- **Education:** [Data not available]
- **Known for:** Being a drug lord and drug trafficker affiliated with the Sinaloa Cartel
- **Employer(s):** Sinaloa Cartel
- **Field(s):** Illegal drug trade, drug trafficking

## Contributions
Joaquín Guzmán is affiliated with the Sinaloa Cartel, a drug trafficking group in Mexico that was established in 1987. In his role as a drug lord, he has led a sizable network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade, functioning as an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs.

## FAQs
**What are some of the aliases used by Joaquín Guzmán?**
He is known by numerous aliases, including Chapo, El Chapo, Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, El ''701'', Joaquin El Chapo Guzman, Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán, Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman, and Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera.

**Which criminal organization is Joaquín Guzmán affiliated with?**
He is affiliated with the Sinaloa Cartel, a drug trafficking group based in Mexico that began operations in 1987.

**What is the definition of his occupation as described in the source?**
He is described as a drug lord, defined as a person who controls a sizable network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade, and a drug trafficker, defined as an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs.

## Why They Matter
Joaquín Guzmán is a significant figure in the context of drug-related crime in Mexico. His affiliation with the Sinaloa Cartel places him within a major drug trafficking group that has operated since 1987. His role as a drug lord highlights the structure of illegal drug trade networks, where individuals control sizable groups of people involved in the distribution of illicit substances.

## Notable For
- **Affiliation:** Sinaloa Cartel (inception: 1987)
- **Aliases:** El Chapo, El ''701'', Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera
- **Occupation:** Drug lord and drug trafficker
- **Wikipedia Title:** El Chapo

## Body
### Identity and Aliases
Joaquín Guzmán is a human and Mexican national born in 1957. He is widely recognized under the Wikipedia title "El Chapo." His identity is associated with a extensive list of aliases, including Chapo, El Chapo, Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, El ''701'', Joaquin El Chapo Guzman, Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán, Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman, and Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera.

### Role and Affiliations
Guzmán is identified as a drug lord and a drug trafficker. A drug lord is defined as a person who controls a sizable network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade, while a drug trafficker is defined as an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs. His primary affiliation is with the Sinaloa Cartel. The Sinaloa Cartel is a drug trafficking group located in Mexico with an inception date of 1987.

### National Context
As a Mexican national, Guzmán's context is tied to the country of Mexico, located in North America. According to the provided knowledge, Mexico's independence is marked by several key dates:
*   **1810-09-16:** The preferred date for the declaration of independence from Spain, associated with the Grito de Dolores and the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire.
*   **1821-09-28:** Another declaration of independence from Spain, subject of the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire.
*   **1836-12-00:** Independence recognized by Spain, the country from which it separated.
*   **1820:** Independence recognized by another country (range 1820–1822).

### Related Entities and Definitions
Several entities are related to the context of Joaquín Guzmán:
*   **Guadalajara Cartel:** A Mexican drug cartel with an inception date of 1978. It is headquartered in Mexico.
*   **Chapo Trap House:** An American satirical podcast about politics.
*   **Drug:** A chemical substance having an effect on the body.
*   **Drug-related crime:** Crime involving illicit drugs.
*   **Human:** Any single member of Homo sapiens, the unique extant species of the genus Homo.

## References

1. [6 Things You Didn’t Know About El Chapo. Time. 2015](http://time.com/3963451/el-chapo-joaquin-guzman-biography/)
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. [Source](https://www.noroeste.com.mx/nacional/el-siempre-sera-mi-hijo-dice-madre-de-el-chapo-EPNO863034)
4. [Source](http://www.state.gov/j/inl/narc/rewards/115366.htm)
5. [El Chapo's Illegitimate Daughter Rosa Isela Guzmán's Heartfelt Plea to her Brothers Los Chapitos. 2024](https://www.latintimes.com/el-chapos-ilegitimate-daughter-rosa-isela-guzmans-heartfelt-plea-her-brothers-los-chapitos-559887)
6. [Californian, businesswoman, 'narco junior': El Chapo's American daughter. 2016](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/04/el-chapo-daughter-joaquin-guzman-california)
7. [Joaquin Guzman-Loera (Captured). United States Department of State. 2017](https://www.state.gov/narcotics-rewards-program-target-information-brought-to-justice/joaquin-guzman-loera-captured/)
8. [The Drug Lord Who Got Away. The Wall Street Journal](http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB124484177023110993)
9. [Man and myth: Joaquin 'Shorty' Guzman. BBC Online. 2014](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-26309914)
10. [«Agricultor y católico»: El vídeo inédito del interrogatorio a ‘El Chapo’ Gúzman en el Altiplano](https://www.periodistadigital.com/gente/sucesos/asesinos/20200220/agricultor-catolico-video-inedito-del-interrogatorio-a-el-chapo-guzman-en-el-altiplano-video-689404268059/)
11. [Source](https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2019/02/07/el-templo-que-construyo-el-chapo-guzman-para-su-madre/)
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. BBC Things
15. [LIBRIS. 2018](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/khw05t233pp1jqr)
16. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/things/)