# Joaquín Balaguer

> President of the Dominican Republic (1906-2002)

**Wikidata**: [Q147989](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147989)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaquín_Balaguer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joaquin-balaguer

## Summary
Joaquín Balaguer was a Dominican statesperson, politician, and diplomat who served as President of the Dominican Republic. Born in 1906 and deceased in 2002, he was also a prolific writer, poet, lawyer, and university teacher affiliated with the Social Christian Reformist Party.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1906
- **Died:** 2002
- **Nationality:** Dominican Republic
- **Education:** Autonomous University of Santo Domingo; University of Paris
- **Known for:** Serving as President of the Dominican Republic; literary works as a poet and writer.
- **Employer(s):** Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (as a university teacher).
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law, Literature, Diplomacy, Education.

## Contributions
Joaquín Balaguer led a multifaceted career spanning politics, literature, and education. In the political sphere, he served as President of the Dominican Republic and was a prominent figure in the Social Christian Reformist Party, a Christian Democratic party founded in 1963. As a man of letters, he contributed to literature as a poet and writer. In the field of education, he worked as a university teacher at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo. Additionally, he operated as a diplomat, holding the rank of ambassador, and practiced as a lawyer.

## FAQs
**What was Joaquín Balaguer's professional background?**
Joaquín Balaguer was a multi-disciplinary professional who worked as a politician, statesperson, diplomat, ambassador, lawyer, writer, poet, and university teacher.

**Which political party was Joaquín Balaguer affiliated with?**
He was affiliated with the Social Christian Reformist Party, a Christian Democratic party in the Dominican Republic that was established on January 1, 1963.

**Where did Joaquín Balaguer receive his education?**
He attended the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic and the University of Paris in France.

**Did Joaquín Balaguer receive any notable awards?**
Yes, he was a recipient of the Order of Propitious Clouds, a civilian order from Taiwan established in 1941.

## Why They Matter
Joaquín Balaguer matters as a central figure in the history of the Dominican Republic, having held the highest office of President. His influence extended beyond politics into the cultural sphere through his work as a poet and writer, shaping the national discourse. His tenure as a university teacher at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo further cemented his role in the intellectual development of the country. His association with the Social Christian Reformist Party highlights his lasting impact on the political landscape and governance of the nation.

## Notable For
- Serving as President of the Dominican Republic.
- Being a recipient of the Order of Propitious Clouds.
- Affiliation with the Social Christian Reformist Party.
- Career as a poet and writer.
- Tenure as a university teacher at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo.
- Diplomatic service as an ambassador.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Joaquín Balaguer was born in 1906 and lived until 2002. His educational background included studies at two prominent institutions: the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo, a public university in the Dominican Republic founded in 1538, and the University of Paris, a historic French university.

### Political and Diplomatic Career
Balaguer's career was defined by high-level government service. He served as the President of the Dominican Republic. In the realm of diplomacy, he functioned as a diplomat and held the rank of ambassador. He was a key member of the Social Christian Reformist Party, a Christian Democratic organization headquartered in the Dominican Republic, which was founded on January 1, 1963.

### Academic and Literary Work
Beyond politics, Balaguer was an active academic and literary figure. He worked as a university teacher at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo. He was also a recognized lawyer. In the literary world, he is identified as a poet and writer, contributing to the body of Dominican literature.

### Recognition
Joaquín Balaguer received international recognition for his service. Notably, he was awarded the Order of Propitious Clouds, a civilian order from Taiwan that was established in 1941.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. [Source](http://www.embadom.org/embajada/relaciones-bilaterales/)
3. [Boletín Oficial del Estado. 1976](https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1976/06/25/pdfs/A12427-12427.pdf)
4. [Boletín Oficial del Estado. 1953](https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1953/091/A01745-01745.pdf)
5. [Boletín Oficial del Estado. 1963](https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1960/07/20/pdfs/A10089-10089.pdf)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. SNAC
9. Find a Grave
10. Autoritats UB
11. MAK
12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File