# Joan of England

> Queen of Sicily (1165-1199)

**Wikidata**: [Q235418](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235418)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_England,_Queen_of_Sicily)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joan-of-england-q235418

## Summary
Joan of England was Queen of Sicily from 1165 to 1199, a member of the Plantagenet dynasty. She played a key role in the Anglo-Norman conquest of Sicily, securing the kingdom for her husband, King William II of Sicily, and later supporting her son, King Tancred, in his reign.

## Biography
- Born: 1 October 1165
- Nationality: English
- Education: Not specified in the source material
- Known for: Leading the Anglo-Norman conquest of Sicily and supporting her son's reign
- Employer(s): Queen of Sicily (1165–1199)
- Field(s): Royalty, political leadership

## Contributions
Joan of England was instrumental in the Anglo-Norman conquest of Sicily, which began in 1165. She married William II of Sicily, securing the kingdom for him and playing a crucial role in the conflict. After William's death in 1189, she supported her son, Tancred, in his reign as King of Sicily. Her political influence helped stabilize the kingdom during a period of transition.

## FAQs
- **Who was Joan of England married to?** Joan married William II of Sicily, securing the kingdom for him during the Anglo-Norman conquest.
- **What was Joan of England's role in the Anglo-Norman conquest of Sicily?** She played a key role in the conquest, supporting her husband and later her son in their reigns.
- **When did Joan of England become Queen of Sicily?** She became Queen of Sicily in 1165 upon marrying William II.
- **What happened to Joan of England after William II's death?** She supported her son, Tancred, in his reign as King of Sicily.

## Why They Matter
Joan of England's political leadership was crucial in the Anglo-Norman conquest of Sicily, which expanded Norman influence in the Mediterranean. Her support for her son, Tancred, helped stabilize the kingdom during a turbulent period. Her role highlights the strategic marriages and political alliances that shaped medieval European power dynamics.

## Notable For
- Led the Anglo-Norman conquest of Sicily, securing the kingdom for her husband, William II.
- Supported her son, Tancred, in his reign as King of Sicily.
- Played a key role in medieval political alliances through marriage and royal influence.

## Body
### Early Life
Joan was born on 1 October 1165, the daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Her early life was marked by her marriage to William II of Sicily in 1165, which secured the kingdom for him.

### Political Leadership
Joan's political influence was significant during the Anglo-Norman conquest of Sicily. She supported her husband, William II, in his efforts to secure the kingdom, which began in 1165. After William's death in 1189, she continued her political role by supporting her son, Tancred, in his reign.

### Legacy
Joan of England's legacy lies in her role as a key figure in the Anglo-Norman conquest of Sicily. Her political alliances and support for her family helped shape the kingdom's stability during a critical period. Her influence extended beyond her lifetime, contributing to the broader dynamics of medieval European power.

## References

1. Catalog of the German National Library
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. A historical dictionary of British women
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
6. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line