# Joan of Arc

> French folk heroine (1412–1431), military leader who crowned Charles VII and Roman Catholic saint, canonized 500 years after her death

**Wikidata**: [Q7226](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/joan-of-arc

## Summary
Joan of Arc (1412–1431) was a French folk heroine and military leader who played a pivotal role in the Hundred Years' War. She is best known for her leadership during the Siege of Orléans (1428–1429), which lifted a major English siege, and for crowning Charles VII as king of France. Canonized as a Roman Catholic saint 500 years after her death, she remains a symbol of national pride and religious devotion in France.

## Biography
- Born: 1412 (exact date unknown)
- Nationality: French
- Education: Unknown (no records of formal education)
- Known for: Leading French forces to victory in the Hundred Years' War and crowning Charles VII as king
- Employer(s): French Crown (served as a military leader)
- Field(s): Military leadership, national heroism

## Contributions
- **Siege of Orléans (1428–1429)**: Led French forces to lift the siege, a turning point in the Hundred Years' War.
- **Crowning of Charles VII**: On May 17, 1429, she crowned Charles VII as king of France, boosting French morale.
- **Final Military Action**: Led the Siege of Compiègne (1430), her last major military engagement.
- **Canonization**: Declared a Roman Catholic saint in 1920, 500 years after her death.

## FAQs
**What was Joan of Arc's role in the Hundred Years' War?**
Joan of Arc served as a military leader, guiding French forces to victory in key battles, including the Siege of Orléans, which lifted a major English siege and boosted French morale.

**How was Joan of Arc canonized?**
Joan of Arc was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint in 1920, 500 years after her death, recognizing her role as a national hero and martyr.

**Where did Joan of Arc serve?**
Joan of Arc served the French Crown, leading military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War.

**What is Joan of Arc most famous for?**
Joan of Arc is most famous for her leadership during the Siege of Orléans and her role in crowning Charles VII as king of France.

**Why is Joan of Arc considered a national hero?**
Joan of Arc is considered a national hero due to her pivotal role in the Hundred Years' War and her symbolic significance as a martyr and religious figure.

## Why They Matter
Joan of Arc's leadership during the Hundred Years' War was instrumental in turning the tide against English forces. Her crowning of Charles VII as king boosted French morale and contributed to the eventual French victory. Her canonization as a saint solidified her legacy as a national icon, inspiring generations of French people. Without her leadership, the outcome of the Hundred Years' War and the political landscape of France might have been different. Her story remains a cornerstone of French national identity and religious devotion.

## Notable For
- **Turning Point in the Hundred Years' War**: Her leadership at the Siege of Orléans lifted a major English siege, shifting the war's momentum.
- **Crowning of Charles VII**: Symbolically crowned Charles VII as king, a pivotal moment in French history.
- **Martyrdom and Canonization**: Died at the Siege of Compiègne and later canonized as a Roman Catholic saint.
- **National Hero**: Remains a symbol of French resistance and religious faith.

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in Domrémy-la-Pucelle, France. Little is known about her early life, but she reportedly had visions of saints and angels, which she attributed to divine guidance. By the age of 16, she claimed to have received a call to arms from God, leading her to join the French army.

### Military Leadership
Joan of Arc's military career began in 1428 when she led French forces to victory at the Siege of Orléans. Her leadership during this battle lifted a major English siege, a turning point in the Hundred Years' War. She continued to lead French forces in subsequent battles, including the Siege of Compiègne, her final military engagement.

### Political Impact
On May 17, 1429, Joan of Arc crowned Charles VII as king of France. This symbolic act boosted French morale and solidified Charles VII's legitimacy as ruler. Her political influence extended beyond the battlefield, contributing to the eventual French victory in the Hundred Years' War.

### Legacy and Canonization
Joan of Arc died at the Siege of Compiègne in 1431. Her legacy was cemented when she was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint in 1920, 500 years after her death. This recognition solidified her status as a national hero and a martyr, inspiring generations of French people.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Joan of Arc's story remains a cornerstone of French national identity and religious devotion. Her life and deeds have been celebrated in literature, art, and historical accounts, ensuring her enduring legacy. Her role in the Hundred Years' War and her symbolic significance as a martyr continue to shape France's collective memory.

## References

1. J'ai nom Jeanne la Pucelle
2. Integrated Authority File
3. datos.bne.es
4. Find a Grave
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. CiNii Research
7. MusicBrainz
8. Lingua Libre
9. Joan of Arc: Her Story
10. SNAC
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Présumées coupables
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. CONOR.SI
16. BBC Things
17. CERL Thesaurus
18. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
19. Enciclopedia Treccani
20. LIBRIS. 2012
21. Jeanne d`Arc - Character (43773) - AniDB. AniDB
22. EcriVosges
23. [Joan of Arc | Bill & Ted Wiki | Fandom](https://billandted.fandom.com/wiki/Joan_of_Arc)
24. Dizionario di Storia
25. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Joanna-d-Arc;3918030.html)
26. Golden
27. FactGrid
28. KBpedia
29. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
30. HMML Authority File